Reducing water consumption in rice production in China without affecting grain yield and quality is a significant challenge.This study explored how various dry cultivation methods could improve rice quality while bala...Reducing water consumption in rice production in China without affecting grain yield and quality is a significant challenge.This study explored how various dry cultivation methods could improve rice quality while balancing yield to maintain sustainable rice production.A japonica upland rice cultivar and a japonica paddy rice cultivar were cultivated in the field with three cultivation methods:plastic film mulching dry cultivation(PFMC),bare dry cultivation(BC),and continuous flooding cultivation(CF)as control.There was no significant difference in upland rice yield between PFMC and BC,nor in paddy rice yield between PFMC and CF.Compared with CF,the two varieties'yields decreased significantly with BC.Dry cultivation,especially PFMC,could decrease the active filling period,chalky rice rate,chalkiness,amylose content,gel consistency,breakdown viscosity,the ratio of glutelin to prolamin,and leaf senescence while increasing water use efficiency,protein components content,setback viscosity,grain starch branching enzyme(Q-enzyme)activity,and average filling rate.Compared with paddy rice,upland rice had a lower yield,shorter active filling period,lower chalkiness grain rate and gel consistency,higher amylose content,breakdown viscosity,protein components content,and average filling rate.Grain Q-enzyme activity and grain-filling parameters were closely related to rice quality.Reasonable dry cultivation methods could balance yield and quality,especially by improving rice's nutritional and appearance quality.展开更多
This paper discusses the development characteristics of urban horticulture under the background of smart agriculture,as well as the application of artificial intelligence technology in it.It analyzes the importance of...This paper discusses the development characteristics of urban horticulture under the background of smart agriculture,as well as the application of artificial intelligence technology in it.It analyzes the importance of highly skilled talents in urban agriculture in the era of smart agriculture and their cultivation pathways and practices.It proposes measures such as building multi-level practical teaching platforms,implementing the“Enjoy Horticulture”series of high-quality activities,and establishing the“1234”applied talent training model to cultivate high-quality talents that meet the development needs of modern urban horticulture industry.Taking Beijing University of Agriculture and other universities as examples,the paper analyzes the practical cases and effects of the urban horticulture discipline’s industry-education-research collaborative talent training model,which has reference significance for further improving and perfecting the urban horticulture industry-education-research collaborative talent training plan.展开更多
The cultivation of innovative talents has become the primary objective of talent development in colleges and universities and is also essential for the personal development of master's degree students.Ethnic medic...The cultivation of innovative talents has become the primary objective of talent development in colleges and universities and is also essential for the personal development of master's degree students.Ethnic medicine,a key discipline at Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,aims to cultivate high-level master's degree talents who possess comprehensive qualities,strong innovative capabilities,and distinctive characteristics of Zhuang medicine.This program is designed to better serve the local economic development and social needs of Guangxi,thereby promoting the substantive advancement of higher education within traditional medical institutions.展开更多
[Objectives]Amygdalus tangutica is a new and excellent tree species for afforestation in arid areas of central China for soil and water conservation.It has the characteristics of drought resistance,cold resistance and...[Objectives]Amygdalus tangutica is a new and excellent tree species for afforestation in arid areas of central China for soil and water conservation.It has the characteristics of drought resistance,cold resistance and tolerance to poor soil,and has strong ecological,landscape and economic value.To provide a theoretical basis for the propagation and application of A.tangutica in Minqin and similar arid sandy areas of Northwest China,this paper explored its introduction and cultivation technology through field experiments,considering the natural geographical conditions of the study area.[Methods]High-quality seeds were introduced from forest farms of Chankou Town,Anding District,Dingxi City,and Dian ga Town,Diebu County,Gannan Prefecture,and the introduction and cultivation experiments of A.tangutica were carried out in the greenhouse of Wuwei Oasis Station.[Results](1)Soaking treatment at different temperatures combined with gibberellin treatment and stratification germination could effectively break the dormancy of A.tangutica seeds,thereby accelerating germination and shortening the germination cycle.The germination peak appeared 15-20 d after sowing,and the final germination rate could reach about 50%.(2)In the introduction and cultivation of A.tangutica in arid areas,large fruit seeds with higher thousand-grain weight should be given priority.The emergence rate of large fruit seeds was significantly higher than that of small fruit seeds,with the highest reaching 57%,while the highest of small fruit seeds was only 20%.Soaking treatment at different temperatures had no significant difference in the germination performance and germination potential of A.tangutica seeds,but the germination index of large fruit seeds was higher than that of small fruit seeds.(3)Under the current conditions,seedling propagation is a reliable way to propagate A.tangutica in arid areas.The cutting propagation technology,particularly hardwood cutting which exhibits an extremely low survival rate,is not yet mature and is currently unsuitable for large-scale production.Consequently,future efforts should prioritize more in-depth research on softwood cutting techniques.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical foundation for the propagation and broader application of A.tangutica in Minqin and similar arid sandy areas of Northwest China.展开更多
Climate variability significantly impacts agricultural water resources,particularly in regions like Vietnam's Plain of Reeds that heavily utilize rain-fed conditions.This study employs the FAO-AquaCrop model to es...Climate variability significantly impacts agricultural water resources,particularly in regions like Vietnam's Plain of Reeds that heavily utilize rain-fed conditions.This study employs the FAO-AquaCrop model to estimate current and future irrigation water needs for rice cultivation in this critical subregion,aiming to identify optimal sowing schedules(OSS)that enhance rainwater utilization and reduce irrigation dependency.The model was driven by current climate data and future projections(2041-2070 and 2071-2099)derived from downscaled Global Circulation Models under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios.The AquaCrop model demonstrated robust performance during validation and calibration,with d-values(0.82-0.93)and R²values(0.85-0.92)indicating strong predictive accuracy for rice yield.Simulation results for efficient irrigation water potential(IWP)under RCP4.5 revealed that strategic shifts in sowing dates can substantially alter water requirements;for instance,advancing the winter-spring sowing to December 5th decreased IWP by 15.6%in the 2041-2070 period,while delaying summer-autumn crop sowing to April 20th increased IWP by 48.6%due to greater reliance on irrigation as rainfall patterns shift.Similar dynamic responses were observed for the 2071-2099 period and for autumn-winter crops.These findings underscore that AquaCrop modeling can effectively predict future irrigation needs and that adjusting cultivation calendars presents a viable,low-cost adaptation strategy.This approach allows farmers in the Plain of Reeds to optimize rainwater use,thereby reducing dependency on supplementary irrigation and mitigating the adverse impacts of climate variability,contributing to more sustainable agricultural water management.展开更多
The rapid advancement of the bioeconomy imposes increasingly stringent demands on bioengineering education.Drawing on data from the 2025 Chinese Undergraduate Employment Report and related sources,this study revealed ...The rapid advancement of the bioeconomy imposes increasingly stringent demands on bioengineering education.Drawing on data from the 2025 Chinese Undergraduate Employment Report and related sources,this study revealed that while employment placement rates for bioengineering graduates remain stable,starting salaries exhibit limited growth and career trajectories lack clarity.These challenges originate from a curriculum lagging behind technological progress,inadequate practical training,and a mismatch between student competencies and industry expectations.To address these issues,this paper proposed a strategic framework grounded in"demand-driven design,industry-education integration,and competence-centered development".Key strategies include dynamic curriculum renewal,collaborative university-industry training,holistic competency development,and personalized student support,which collectively aim at enhancing graduates employment competitiveness and long-term professional sustainability.展开更多
As one of the world's three major food crops and an important economic and oil crop,soybean plays a crucial role in ensuring food safety.In recent years,there are many problems in soybean cultivation,production an...As one of the world's three major food crops and an important economic and oil crop,soybean plays a crucial role in ensuring food safety.In recent years,there are many problems in soybean cultivation,production and processing.In view of this situation,this paper comprehensively expounded and decomposed the cultivation situation,existing problems,specific countermeasures and conclusions,so as to re-recognize them.This study provides reference materials for the sustainable and healthy development of the soybean industry.展开更多
In the context of the new quality productive forces,the advancement of finance and economics institutions relies heavily on the support of engineering disciplines to foster synergies between new engineering and busine...In the context of the new quality productive forces,the advancement of finance and economics institutions relies heavily on the support of engineering disciplines to foster synergies between new engineering and business innovation.Based on the requirements for skilled manpower for the new financial development,we have initiated an initial inquiry into establishing artificial intelligence(AI)major in economic universities under the framework of the new engineering paradigm.From the national policies and the development rules of traditional advantageous majors in universities,we analyze the current challenges and opportunities in the construction of artificial intelligence majors and explore the talent cultivation model of artificial intelligence majors in economic universities under the framework of the integrated development of“New Engineering”and“New Finance”.In conclusion,we propose some viable solutions by giving a case study at Hubei University of Economics.展开更多
This study explores artificial intelligence(AI)-driven reform in teaching administration and talent cultivation at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.AI enhances management efficiency through automa...This study explores artificial intelligence(AI)-driven reform in teaching administration and talent cultivation at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.AI enhances management efficiency through automated workflows,supports personalized learning via adaptive systems,and enriches teaching with virtual simulation and interdisciplinary training.While AI addresses scalability and innovation challenges,issues like data privacy and teacher training require further attention.Collaborative efforts are essential to achieve sustainable,high-quality educational development.展开更多
Chinese medicine,as a treasure of China’s traditional culture,has a long history and deep cultural heritage,and talents are the first resource for the development of Chinese medicine.In ancient times,there were many ...Chinese medicine,as a treasure of China’s traditional culture,has a long history and deep cultural heritage,and talents are the first resource for the development of Chinese medicine.In ancient times,there were many famous Chinese medicine practitioners with excellent medical skills and fame,and their main ways of success were through teaching and family tradition.The cultivation of high medical ethics,benevolence and love,and helping the world and the people is the source of motivation for success;familiarizing oneself with the classics,understanding the humanities,and being knowledgeable about things past and present is an important way for success;practicing diligently,learning from all the strengths,and observing the right and innovating is the key to success.This paper analyzes the growth path of ancient Chinese medicine masters and discusses the advantages and shortcomings of contemporary Chinese medicine talent training,with a view to providing certain references for the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.展开更多
As an important grain and oil crop,soybean occupies an important position in China s agricultural production.High quality and stable yield of spring soybean is of great significance for ensuring food security and incr...As an important grain and oil crop,soybean occupies an important position in China s agricultural production.High quality and stable yield of spring soybean is of great significance for ensuring food security and increasing farmers income.Based on the planting experience and scientific research achievements in many regions,this paper systematically expounded a series of cultivation techniques of spring soybean with high quality and high yield from variety selection,preparation before sowing,sowing techniques,field management to disease and pest control and harvest and storage,aiming to provide scientific and comprehensive guidance for soybean growers and promote the development of soybean industry.展开更多
To address the severe challenges posed by the international situation and meet the needs of the national major development strategies,the traditional software engineering talent cultivation model lacks interdisciplina...To address the severe challenges posed by the international situation and meet the needs of the national major development strategies,the traditional software engineering talent cultivation model lacks interdisciplinary education focused on specific fields,making it difficult to cultivate engineering leaders with multidisciplinary backgrounds who are capable of solving complex real-world problems.To solve this problem,based on the decade-long interdisciplinary talent cultivation achievements of the College of Software Engineering at Sichuan University,this article proposes the“Software Engineering+”innovative talent cultivation paradigm.It provides an analysis through professional construction of interdisciplinary talents,the design of talent cultivation frameworks,the formulation of cultivation plans,the establishment of interdisciplinary curriculum systems,the reform of teaching modes,and the improvement of institutional systems.Scientific solutions are proposed,and five project models implemented and operated by the College of Software Engineering at Sichuan University are listed as practical examples,offering significant reference value.展开更多
The application of artificial intelligence(AI)in new engineering education can optimize course content and educational methods.AI provides personalized learning paths,adjusts teaching strategies,and improves teaching ...The application of artificial intelligence(AI)in new engineering education can optimize course content and educational methods.AI provides personalized learning paths,adjusts teaching strategies,and improves teaching management through real-time feedback.Despite its potential,challenges remain in balancing technology use with educational philosophies,ensuring fairness,and preventing over-reliance on technology.The integration of AI should focus on fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills in students.By improving technical literacy and resource allocation,AI can enhance educational efficiency.However,to effectively implement AI,it requires deep integration with educational content,increased policy support,and continued collaboration between industries and academia.展开更多
To better clarify the impact of the integration of education,science and technology,and talent on the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents in universities,this study adopts the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative...To better clarify the impact of the integration of education,science and technology,and talent on the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents in universities,this study adopts the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)method.Using 23 universities in China as the research sample,the findings reveal that:(1)none of the three individual factors,education,science and technology,or talent can independently constitute either a necessary or sufficient condition for high-quality cultivation of top-notch innovative talents;(2)the sufficient condition for achieving high-quality cultivation lies in specific configurations of multiple condition variables;(3)five configurations were identified,from which three distinct paths toward achieving high-quality cultivation were derived.Accordingly,different universities can,based on their own resource endowments and local contexts,select appropriate cultivation paths to effectively enhance the quality of top-notch innovative talent training.展开更多
In order to enhance the guidance for Yuluxiang pear cultivation in hilly and mountainous regions, this study provides a comprehensive introduction to various aspects, including the establishment of high-standard orcha...In order to enhance the guidance for Yuluxiang pear cultivation in hilly and mountainous regions, this study provides a comprehensive introduction to various aspects, including the establishment of high-standard orchards and the reinforcement of integrated management techniques, in order to offer a valuable reference for fruit farmers engaged in scientific planting practices.展开更多
This paper examines the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West through the lens of rational choice theory,with a particular focus on the logic of cultivation and behavioral decision-making.By incorporating the noti...This paper examines the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West through the lens of rational choice theory,with a particular focus on the logic of cultivation and behavioral decision-making.By incorporating the notion of“inner cultivation”(xin xing xiulian)into the analytical framework,we introduce the concept of the“cultivating economic agent,”aiming to explore how rationality is generated,evolved,and transcended throughout the spiritual journey.The study argues that,in the context of Eastern culture,rationality is not merely an innate or static faculty but one that can be cultivated and transformed.Through textual analysis of the behavioral trajectories of Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie,and Tang Sanzang,we uncover a structured behavioral logic of“goal orientation–institutional discipline–purification of the mind.”The findings suggest that although cultivation behaviors are not utilitarian decisions per se,they exhibit rational characteristics such as goal stability,autonomous will,and embedded incentives.展开更多
Driven by both the“new engineering”initiative and the energy revolution,the traditional engineering education model can hardly meet the demand of the energy and electric power industry for diversified and interdisci...Driven by both the“new engineering”initiative and the energy revolution,the traditional engineering education model can hardly meet the demand of the energy and electric power industry for diversified and interdisciplinary outstanding engineers.Based on the“industry-university-research-application”four-in-one collaborative education concept,this paper constructs a new training system centered on classified cultivation and classified evaluation.The system aims to solve core problems such as homogeneous training,disconnection between industry and academia,single evaluation method,and insufficient faculty.Through measures including modular courses,the dual-tutor system,and diversified practical platforms,it realizes differentiated and precise talent training,so as to deliver outstanding engineers with the ability to“define problems,break through technologies,and create value”for the energy and electric power industry.展开更多
Common rue ( Ruta graveolens L.) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous plant with medicinal efficacy such as heat clearing, detoxification, and meridian activation. Its distinctive fragrance exhibits notable insecticid...Common rue ( Ruta graveolens L.) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous plant with medicinal efficacy such as heat clearing, detoxification, and meridian activation. Its distinctive fragrance exhibits notable insecticidal effects. This paper discussed the biological morphological characteristics, cultivation techniques, medicinal value, chemical composition, and pharmacological actions of common rue.展开更多
Against the backdrop of the high-quality development of vocational education,the construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams has shifted from focusing on quantity growth to emphasizing the improvement of“double-...Against the backdrop of the high-quality development of vocational education,the construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams has shifted from focusing on quantity growth to emphasizing the improvement of“double-qualified”competencies.How to strengthen the quality-oriented construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams,give full play to the role of“double-qualified”teachers,promote the construction and teaching reform of tourism majors,and enhance the quality of tourism talent cultivation have become key issues faced by higher vocational tourism majors.Taking higher vocational tourism majors as an example,this paper analyzes the problems encountered in the construction of tourism-related“double-qualified”teacher teams,puts forward strategies for such construction,and explores the impact of building“double-qualified”teacher teams on the quality of talent cultivation in tourism majors.It aims to provide references for the coordinated improvement of the construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams and the quality of talent cultivation in higher vocational tourism majors.展开更多
Through literature analysis and case study, the introduction history, variety selection (high bush, half high bush, low bush) and regional cultivation techniques of blueberry in China were summarized, and the practica...Through literature analysis and case study, the introduction history, variety selection (high bush, half high bush, low bush) and regional cultivation techniques of blueberry in China were summarized, and the practical effects of precision cultivation (water and fertilizer integration, wild planting) and under-forest economic model (forest-blueberry-fungus system, ecological tourism) were evaluated. It provided a technical reference for expanding the planting scale of blueberry and improving the fruit quality.展开更多
基金he National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD2300304)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31671617)a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD),China。
文摘Reducing water consumption in rice production in China without affecting grain yield and quality is a significant challenge.This study explored how various dry cultivation methods could improve rice quality while balancing yield to maintain sustainable rice production.A japonica upland rice cultivar and a japonica paddy rice cultivar were cultivated in the field with three cultivation methods:plastic film mulching dry cultivation(PFMC),bare dry cultivation(BC),and continuous flooding cultivation(CF)as control.There was no significant difference in upland rice yield between PFMC and BC,nor in paddy rice yield between PFMC and CF.Compared with CF,the two varieties'yields decreased significantly with BC.Dry cultivation,especially PFMC,could decrease the active filling period,chalky rice rate,chalkiness,amylose content,gel consistency,breakdown viscosity,the ratio of glutelin to prolamin,and leaf senescence while increasing water use efficiency,protein components content,setback viscosity,grain starch branching enzyme(Q-enzyme)activity,and average filling rate.Compared with paddy rice,upland rice had a lower yield,shorter active filling period,lower chalkiness grain rate and gel consistency,higher amylose content,breakdown viscosity,protein components content,and average filling rate.Grain Q-enzyme activity and grain-filling parameters were closely related to rice quality.Reasonable dry cultivation methods could balance yield and quality,especially by improving rice's nutritional and appearance quality.
基金The Enhancement Project of Young Teachers Research Innovation Ability(JKC2022006)Beijing Municipal Higher Education Institutions’Teacher Team Construction Support Plan-High-Level Teaching Innovation Team(BPHR20220211)+1 种基金Beijing Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform and Innovation Project(2023003)2024 Beijing University of Agriculture Student Party Members“Vanguard Force Action”Project。
文摘This paper discusses the development characteristics of urban horticulture under the background of smart agriculture,as well as the application of artificial intelligence technology in it.It analyzes the importance of highly skilled talents in urban agriculture in the era of smart agriculture and their cultivation pathways and practices.It proposes measures such as building multi-level practical teaching platforms,implementing the“Enjoy Horticulture”series of high-quality activities,and establishing the“1234”applied talent training model to cultivate high-quality talents that meet the development needs of modern urban horticulture industry.Taking Beijing University of Agriculture and other universities as examples,the paper analyzes the practical cases and effects of the urban horticulture discipline’s industry-education-research collaborative talent training model,which has reference significance for further improving and perfecting the urban horticulture industry-education-research collaborative talent training plan.
基金Supported by Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine(YJSJG201602)Special Project on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Colleges and Universities under the"14 th Five-Year Plan"of Guangxi Education Science(2022ZJY2965).
文摘The cultivation of innovative talents has become the primary objective of talent development in colleges and universities and is also essential for the personal development of master's degree students.Ethnic medicine,a key discipline at Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine,aims to cultivate high-level master's degree talents who possess comprehensive qualities,strong innovative capabilities,and distinctive characteristics of Zhuang medicine.This program is designed to better serve the local economic development and social needs of Guangxi,thereby promoting the substantive advancement of higher education within traditional medical institutions.
基金Supported by Gansu Provincial Key Talent Project(GZTZ20240415)The Central Financial Forestry Science and Technology Promotion Demonstration Fund Project(2024ZYTG04)+1 种基金Gansu Provincial Key Research and Development Program(25YFFA073)"Jiebangguashuai"Project for Key Technology Research and Development of the"Three North"Program of National Forestry and Grassland Administration(202401-05).
文摘[Objectives]Amygdalus tangutica is a new and excellent tree species for afforestation in arid areas of central China for soil and water conservation.It has the characteristics of drought resistance,cold resistance and tolerance to poor soil,and has strong ecological,landscape and economic value.To provide a theoretical basis for the propagation and application of A.tangutica in Minqin and similar arid sandy areas of Northwest China,this paper explored its introduction and cultivation technology through field experiments,considering the natural geographical conditions of the study area.[Methods]High-quality seeds were introduced from forest farms of Chankou Town,Anding District,Dingxi City,and Dian ga Town,Diebu County,Gannan Prefecture,and the introduction and cultivation experiments of A.tangutica were carried out in the greenhouse of Wuwei Oasis Station.[Results](1)Soaking treatment at different temperatures combined with gibberellin treatment and stratification germination could effectively break the dormancy of A.tangutica seeds,thereby accelerating germination and shortening the germination cycle.The germination peak appeared 15-20 d after sowing,and the final germination rate could reach about 50%.(2)In the introduction and cultivation of A.tangutica in arid areas,large fruit seeds with higher thousand-grain weight should be given priority.The emergence rate of large fruit seeds was significantly higher than that of small fruit seeds,with the highest reaching 57%,while the highest of small fruit seeds was only 20%.Soaking treatment at different temperatures had no significant difference in the germination performance and germination potential of A.tangutica seeds,but the germination index of large fruit seeds was higher than that of small fruit seeds.(3)Under the current conditions,seedling propagation is a reliable way to propagate A.tangutica in arid areas.The cutting propagation technology,particularly hardwood cutting which exhibits an extremely low survival rate,is not yet mature and is currently unsuitable for large-scale production.Consequently,future efforts should prioritize more in-depth research on softwood cutting techniques.[Conclusions]This study provides a theoretical foundation for the propagation and broader application of A.tangutica in Minqin and similar arid sandy areas of Northwest China.
文摘Climate variability significantly impacts agricultural water resources,particularly in regions like Vietnam's Plain of Reeds that heavily utilize rain-fed conditions.This study employs the FAO-AquaCrop model to estimate current and future irrigation water needs for rice cultivation in this critical subregion,aiming to identify optimal sowing schedules(OSS)that enhance rainwater utilization and reduce irrigation dependency.The model was driven by current climate data and future projections(2041-2070 and 2071-2099)derived from downscaled Global Circulation Models under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios.The AquaCrop model demonstrated robust performance during validation and calibration,with d-values(0.82-0.93)and R²values(0.85-0.92)indicating strong predictive accuracy for rice yield.Simulation results for efficient irrigation water potential(IWP)under RCP4.5 revealed that strategic shifts in sowing dates can substantially alter water requirements;for instance,advancing the winter-spring sowing to December 5th decreased IWP by 15.6%in the 2041-2070 period,while delaying summer-autumn crop sowing to April 20th increased IWP by 48.6%due to greater reliance on irrigation as rainfall patterns shift.Similar dynamic responses were observed for the 2071-2099 period and for autumn-winter crops.These findings underscore that AquaCrop modeling can effectively predict future irrigation needs and that adjusting cultivation calendars presents a viable,low-cost adaptation strategy.This approach allows farmers in the Plain of Reeds to optimize rainwater use,thereby reducing dependency on supplementary irrigation and mitigating the adverse impacts of climate variability,contributing to more sustainable agricultural water management.
基金Supported by Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Chengdu University(XJJG-20242025228)Sichuan Genuine Medicinal Materials and Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Team(SCCXTD-2025-19)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2021YFYZ0012).
文摘The rapid advancement of the bioeconomy imposes increasingly stringent demands on bioengineering education.Drawing on data from the 2025 Chinese Undergraduate Employment Report and related sources,this study revealed that while employment placement rates for bioengineering graduates remain stable,starting salaries exhibit limited growth and career trajectories lack clarity.These challenges originate from a curriculum lagging behind technological progress,inadequate practical training,and a mismatch between student competencies and industry expectations.To address these issues,this paper proposed a strategic framework grounded in"demand-driven design,industry-education integration,and competence-centered development".Key strategies include dynamic curriculum renewal,collaborative university-industry training,holistic competency development,and personalized student support,which collectively aim at enhancing graduates employment competitiveness and long-term professional sustainability.
基金Supported by Special Fund for National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System Construction(CARS-04-CES16).
文摘As one of the world's three major food crops and an important economic and oil crop,soybean plays a crucial role in ensuring food safety.In recent years,there are many problems in soybean cultivation,production and processing.In view of this situation,this paper comprehensively expounded and decomposed the cultivation situation,existing problems,specific countermeasures and conclusions,so as to re-recognize them.This study provides reference materials for the sustainable and healthy development of the soybean industry.
基金supported in part by Provincial Teaching Reform Research Project of Undergraduate Colleges and Universities in Hubei Province(No.2024419)Education Department Science and Technology Planning Project(No.Q20212204)Hubei University of Economics Youth Key Project(No.XJZD202106).
文摘In the context of the new quality productive forces,the advancement of finance and economics institutions relies heavily on the support of engineering disciplines to foster synergies between new engineering and business innovation.Based on the requirements for skilled manpower for the new financial development,we have initiated an initial inquiry into establishing artificial intelligence(AI)major in economic universities under the framework of the new engineering paradigm.From the national policies and the development rules of traditional advantageous majors in universities,we analyze the current challenges and opportunities in the construction of artificial intelligence majors and explore the talent cultivation model of artificial intelligence majors in economic universities under the framework of the integrated development of“New Engineering”and“New Finance”.In conclusion,we propose some viable solutions by giving a case study at Hubei University of Economics.
基金2025 University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Teacher Development Research Project(CFTD2025YB03)。
文摘This study explores artificial intelligence(AI)-driven reform in teaching administration and talent cultivation at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.AI enhances management efficiency through automated workflows,supports personalized learning via adaptive systems,and enriches teaching with virtual simulation and interdisciplinary training.While AI addresses scalability and innovation challenges,issues like data privacy and teacher training require further attention.Collaborative efforts are essential to achieve sustainable,high-quality educational development.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.82260925)Yunnan Provincial High-level Scientific and Technological Talents and Innovative Teams Selection Special Project(Grant No.202305AS350007)+2 种基金Yunnan Provincial Major Scientific and Technological Special Project Program for Biomedicine(Grant No.202402AA310028)Yunnan Province’s High-level Talent Cultivation Project for Successors in Traditional Chinese Medicine Disciplines(Yun Cai She[2024]No.103)Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Dai and Yi Medicine Open Research Topics(2024SS24010).
文摘Chinese medicine,as a treasure of China’s traditional culture,has a long history and deep cultural heritage,and talents are the first resource for the development of Chinese medicine.In ancient times,there were many famous Chinese medicine practitioners with excellent medical skills and fame,and their main ways of success were through teaching and family tradition.The cultivation of high medical ethics,benevolence and love,and helping the world and the people is the source of motivation for success;familiarizing oneself with the classics,understanding the humanities,and being knowledgeable about things past and present is an important way for success;practicing diligently,learning from all the strengths,and observing the right and innovating is the key to success.This paper analyzes the growth path of ancient Chinese medicine masters and discusses the advantages and shortcomings of contemporary Chinese medicine talent training,with a view to providing certain references for the cultivation of Chinese medicine talents.
基金Supported by Special Project for the Construction of the National Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CARS-04-CES16).
文摘As an important grain and oil crop,soybean occupies an important position in China s agricultural production.High quality and stable yield of spring soybean is of great significance for ensuring food security and increasing farmers income.Based on the planting experience and scientific research achievements in many regions,this paper systematically expounded a series of cultivation techniques of spring soybean with high quality and high yield from variety selection,preparation before sowing,sowing techniques,field management to disease and pest control and harvest and storage,aiming to provide scientific and comprehensive guidance for soybean growers and promote the development of soybean industry.
基金supported by the 2023 Sichuan Province Higher Education Talent Cultivation and Teaching Reform Major Project“Exploration and Practice of Interdisciplinary and Integrated Industrial Software Talent Cultivation Model”(JG2023-14)the Sichuan University Higher Education Teaching Reform Project(10th Phase)Research and Exploration of Practical Teaching Mode under the New Major Background of“Cross Disciplinary and Integration”(SCU10128)。
文摘To address the severe challenges posed by the international situation and meet the needs of the national major development strategies,the traditional software engineering talent cultivation model lacks interdisciplinary education focused on specific fields,making it difficult to cultivate engineering leaders with multidisciplinary backgrounds who are capable of solving complex real-world problems.To solve this problem,based on the decade-long interdisciplinary talent cultivation achievements of the College of Software Engineering at Sichuan University,this article proposes the“Software Engineering+”innovative talent cultivation paradigm.It provides an analysis through professional construction of interdisciplinary talents,the design of talent cultivation frameworks,the formulation of cultivation plans,the establishment of interdisciplinary curriculum systems,the reform of teaching modes,and the improvement of institutional systems.Scientific solutions are proposed,and five project models implemented and operated by the College of Software Engineering at Sichuan University are listed as practical examples,offering significant reference value.
文摘The application of artificial intelligence(AI)in new engineering education can optimize course content and educational methods.AI provides personalized learning paths,adjusts teaching strategies,and improves teaching management through real-time feedback.Despite its potential,challenges remain in balancing technology use with educational philosophies,ensuring fairness,and preventing over-reliance on technology.The integration of AI should focus on fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills in students.By improving technical literacy and resource allocation,AI can enhance educational efficiency.However,to effectively implement AI,it requires deep integration with educational content,increased policy support,and continued collaboration between industries and academia.
基金2022 Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project for Higher Education Institutions“Research on Synergistic Education Pathways Integrating Labor Education and Innovation-Entrepreneurship Education in Universities during the New Era”(Project No.:2022SJSZ1174)2024 Jiangsu University Higher Education Planning and Development Research Project“Research on the Cultivation Model of Top-notch Innovative Talents in Local High-Level Universities from the Perspective of Education-Science-Technology-Talent Integration”(Project No.:G202406)。
文摘To better clarify the impact of the integration of education,science and technology,and talent on the cultivation of top-notch innovative talents in universities,this study adopts the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)method.Using 23 universities in China as the research sample,the findings reveal that:(1)none of the three individual factors,education,science and technology,or talent can independently constitute either a necessary or sufficient condition for high-quality cultivation of top-notch innovative talents;(2)the sufficient condition for achieving high-quality cultivation lies in specific configurations of multiple condition variables;(3)five configurations were identified,from which three distinct paths toward achieving high-quality cultivation were derived.Accordingly,different universities can,based on their own resource endowments and local contexts,select appropriate cultivation paths to effectively enhance the quality of top-notch innovative talent training.
文摘In order to enhance the guidance for Yuluxiang pear cultivation in hilly and mountainous regions, this study provides a comprehensive introduction to various aspects, including the establishment of high-standard orchards and the reinforcement of integrated management techniques, in order to offer a valuable reference for fruit farmers engaged in scientific planting practices.
文摘This paper examines the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West through the lens of rational choice theory,with a particular focus on the logic of cultivation and behavioral decision-making.By incorporating the notion of“inner cultivation”(xin xing xiulian)into the analytical framework,we introduce the concept of the“cultivating economic agent,”aiming to explore how rationality is generated,evolved,and transcended throughout the spiritual journey.The study argues that,in the context of Eastern culture,rationality is not merely an innate or static faculty but one that can be cultivated and transformed.Through textual analysis of the behavioral trajectories of Sun Wukong,Zhu Bajie,and Tang Sanzang,we uncover a structured behavioral logic of“goal orientation–institutional discipline–purification of the mind.”The findings suggest that although cultivation behaviors are not utilitarian decisions per se,they exhibit rational characteristics such as goal stability,autonomous will,and embedded incentives.
文摘Driven by both the“new engineering”initiative and the energy revolution,the traditional engineering education model can hardly meet the demand of the energy and electric power industry for diversified and interdisciplinary outstanding engineers.Based on the“industry-university-research-application”four-in-one collaborative education concept,this paper constructs a new training system centered on classified cultivation and classified evaluation.The system aims to solve core problems such as homogeneous training,disconnection between industry and academia,single evaluation method,and insufficient faculty.Through measures including modular courses,the dual-tutor system,and diversified practical platforms,it realizes differentiated and precise talent training,so as to deliver outstanding engineers with the ability to“define problems,break through technologies,and create value”for the energy and electric power industry.
基金Supported by Special Commissioner Project of Science and Technology Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2023KZ005).
文摘Common rue ( Ruta graveolens L.) is an evergreen perennial herbaceous plant with medicinal efficacy such as heat clearing, detoxification, and meridian activation. Its distinctive fragrance exhibits notable insecticidal effects. This paper discussed the biological morphological characteristics, cultivation techniques, medicinal value, chemical composition, and pharmacological actions of common rue.
文摘Against the backdrop of the high-quality development of vocational education,the construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams has shifted from focusing on quantity growth to emphasizing the improvement of“double-qualified”competencies.How to strengthen the quality-oriented construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams,give full play to the role of“double-qualified”teachers,promote the construction and teaching reform of tourism majors,and enhance the quality of tourism talent cultivation have become key issues faced by higher vocational tourism majors.Taking higher vocational tourism majors as an example,this paper analyzes the problems encountered in the construction of tourism-related“double-qualified”teacher teams,puts forward strategies for such construction,and explores the impact of building“double-qualified”teacher teams on the quality of talent cultivation in tourism majors.It aims to provide references for the coordinated improvement of the construction of“double-qualified”teacher teams and the quality of talent cultivation in higher vocational tourism majors.
文摘Through literature analysis and case study, the introduction history, variety selection (high bush, half high bush, low bush) and regional cultivation techniques of blueberry in China were summarized, and the practical effects of precision cultivation (water and fertilizer integration, wild planting) and under-forest economic model (forest-blueberry-fungus system, ecological tourism) were evaluated. It provided a technical reference for expanding the planting scale of blueberry and improving the fruit quality.
