To determine the dynamic influence range of emergencies under special events, the spacial and temporal characteristics of the traffic flow are studied by simulation based on the cell transmission model （CTM）. Based ...To determine the dynamic influence range of emergencies under special events, the spacial and temporal characteristics of the traffic flow are studied by simulation based on the cell transmission model （CTM）. Based on the traffic management measures used under special events, a semi-dynamic assignment algorithm is proposed, which is combined with an algorithm for logit multi-path traffic assignment and the CTM. In a simple calculation network, the spacial and temporal characteristics of traffic flows which vary with different traffic management schemes are studied, and a method to obtain the influence range of emergency is proposed by computing the jam time of the intersections. By contrasting the average delay of each vehicle, the dissipation effect is studied under two different traffic management schemes. The example shows that the spatial and temporal variety of the traffic flow can be easily simulated and the influence range of emergency can be confirmed by the method based on the CTM. The proposed method provides a new idea for decision-making on traffic management under emergency under special events.展开更多
[目的/意义]针对CTM模型与K-means算法在文本聚类中存在的不足,提出将二者融合的CKM算法。该算法利用CTM模型确定聚类数和初始聚类中心,利用K-means算法进行聚类。[方法/过程]以Web of Science为数据来源,建立涵盖6个主题的多学科文献集...[目的/意义]针对CTM模型与K-means算法在文本聚类中存在的不足,提出将二者融合的CKM算法。该算法利用CTM模型确定聚类数和初始聚类中心,利用K-means算法进行聚类。[方法/过程]以Web of Science为数据来源,建立涵盖6个主题的多学科文献集,以F值为评价指标,利用R语言中的k-means函数和topicmodels包,比较K-means算法、CTM模型、CKM算法的聚类效果。[结果 /结论]结果表明,与单纯使用K-means算法、CTM模型相比,CKM算法的聚类效果更优,稳定性更好。展开更多
基金The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)(No.2007AA11Z210)
文摘To determine the dynamic influence range of emergencies under special events, the spacial and temporal characteristics of the traffic flow are studied by simulation based on the cell transmission model （CTM）. Based on the traffic management measures used under special events, a semi-dynamic assignment algorithm is proposed, which is combined with an algorithm for logit multi-path traffic assignment and the CTM. In a simple calculation network, the spacial and temporal characteristics of traffic flows which vary with different traffic management schemes are studied, and a method to obtain the influence range of emergency is proposed by computing the jam time of the intersections. By contrasting the average delay of each vehicle, the dissipation effect is studied under two different traffic management schemes. The example shows that the spatial and temporal variety of the traffic flow can be easily simulated and the influence range of emergency can be confirmed by the method based on the CTM. The proposed method provides a new idea for decision-making on traffic management under emergency under special events.
文摘[目的/意义]针对CTM模型与K-means算法在文本聚类中存在的不足,提出将二者融合的CKM算法。该算法利用CTM模型确定聚类数和初始聚类中心,利用K-means算法进行聚类。[方法/过程]以Web of Science为数据来源,建立涵盖6个主题的多学科文献集,以F值为评价指标,利用R语言中的k-means函数和topicmodels包,比较K-means算法、CTM模型、CKM算法的聚类效果。[结果 /结论]结果表明,与单纯使用K-means算法、CTM模型相比,CKM算法的聚类效果更优,稳定性更好。
