Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)is an autoimmune condition whose prevalence is prominent in children and adolescents,resulting in insulin deficiency with a potential for long-term complications induced by glucotoxicity....Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)is an autoimmune condition whose prevalence is prominent in children and adolescents,resulting in insulin deficiency with a potential for long-term complications induced by glucotoxicity.As an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attack insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas,leading up to complete or near-complete inability to control the blood glucose levels independently.The lack of glycemic control calls for lifelong exogenous insulin administration in conjunction with careful monitoring to control blood sugar levels and prevent acute and chronic health issues complications.Regular physical activity,notably resistance exercise(RE),may be beneficial in the glycemic management of this population,enhancement of muscle strength,and general health for the growing,development and maturation in children.The evidence depicting its benefits and safeguard for RE in pediatric T1DM patients remains underexamined.This mini-review seeks to synthesize qualitatively the current evidence on RE regarding its global effects on the T1DM in children.A search for peer-reviewed papers is carried out through primary databases,centering on publications that examined the physiological,metabolic,and psychosocial consequences of RE in children with T1DM.Emerging evidence indicates that RE is one potential method of safe and efficacious intervention to improve glycemic management,physical capacity,and quality of life.However,there is still some reluctance to this type of training in the pediatric population.The available research has not only refuted the belief that strength training was contraindicated in the pediatric population but also recommends its systematic practice to enjoy its benefits on the three spheres of health.Nevertheless,methodological differences and small population studies pose challenges to drawing firm conclusions.The review underscores other areas,including the need for standardizing protocols for including patients such as follow-ups and greater considerations for psychosocial effects of RE in this population.This minireview underlines the importance of RE in a global approach to pediatric diabetes care by providing practical insight for both clinicians and researchers.展开更多
This study aimed to review combined training (CT) effects on HbA1c levels in patients with T2DM. Searches were conducted in PubMed via MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Of the 14 selected studies, 11 found reductions in HbA...This study aimed to review combined training (CT) effects on HbA1c levels in patients with T2DM. Searches were conducted in PubMed via MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Of the 14 selected studies, 11 found reductions in HbA1c levels. The interventions that performed both aerobic and resistance training in the same sessions were highlighted. In aerobic training, the best results were in the interventions between 30 and 45 minutes per session, with intensities between 60 and 80% of maximal parameters. In resistance training, the interventions with sets from 8 to 12 repetitions with intensities of 80% and 60% of 1RM respectively, or prescribed by maximal repetitions, were highlighted. We conclude that CT can result in better glycaemic control than AT and RT conducted alone.展开更多
The Radio Block Center(RBC) is the key component of CTCS-3 which is responsible for monitoring the safe operation of all trains within its control area A complete RBC system shall have data configuration capability to...The Radio Block Center(RBC) is the key component of CTCS-3 which is responsible for monitoring the safe operation of all trains within its control area A complete RBC system shall have data configuration capability to support the application function of RBC,and shall be able to generate the data flow needed by the system.This paper focuses on the research of data management and data configuration in RBC on the basis of RBC simulator.Based on the analysis of the RBC simulator and its external interface,the requirements of the RBC database are analyzed and models of RBC databases are designed. The key technical issues concerning the data configuration and data flow generation are introduced.展开更多
文摘Type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM)is an autoimmune condition whose prevalence is prominent in children and adolescents,resulting in insulin deficiency with a potential for long-term complications induced by glucotoxicity.As an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system attack insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas,leading up to complete or near-complete inability to control the blood glucose levels independently.The lack of glycemic control calls for lifelong exogenous insulin administration in conjunction with careful monitoring to control blood sugar levels and prevent acute and chronic health issues complications.Regular physical activity,notably resistance exercise(RE),may be beneficial in the glycemic management of this population,enhancement of muscle strength,and general health for the growing,development and maturation in children.The evidence depicting its benefits and safeguard for RE in pediatric T1DM patients remains underexamined.This mini-review seeks to synthesize qualitatively the current evidence on RE regarding its global effects on the T1DM in children.A search for peer-reviewed papers is carried out through primary databases,centering on publications that examined the physiological,metabolic,and psychosocial consequences of RE in children with T1DM.Emerging evidence indicates that RE is one potential method of safe and efficacious intervention to improve glycemic management,physical capacity,and quality of life.However,there is still some reluctance to this type of training in the pediatric population.The available research has not only refuted the belief that strength training was contraindicated in the pediatric population but also recommends its systematic practice to enjoy its benefits on the three spheres of health.Nevertheless,methodological differences and small population studies pose challenges to drawing firm conclusions.The review underscores other areas,including the need for standardizing protocols for including patients such as follow-ups and greater considerations for psychosocial effects of RE in this population.This minireview underlines the importance of RE in a global approach to pediatric diabetes care by providing practical insight for both clinicians and researchers.
文摘This study aimed to review combined training (CT) effects on HbA1c levels in patients with T2DM. Searches were conducted in PubMed via MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Of the 14 selected studies, 11 found reductions in HbA1c levels. The interventions that performed both aerobic and resistance training in the same sessions were highlighted. In aerobic training, the best results were in the interventions between 30 and 45 minutes per session, with intensities between 60 and 80% of maximal parameters. In resistance training, the interventions with sets from 8 to 12 repetitions with intensities of 80% and 60% of 1RM respectively, or prescribed by maximal repetitions, were highlighted. We conclude that CT can result in better glycaemic control than AT and RT conducted alone.
文摘The Radio Block Center(RBC) is the key component of CTCS-3 which is responsible for monitoring the safe operation of all trains within its control area A complete RBC system shall have data configuration capability to support the application function of RBC,and shall be able to generate the data flow needed by the system.This paper focuses on the research of data management and data configuration in RBC on the basis of RBC simulator.Based on the analysis of the RBC simulator and its external interface,the requirements of the RBC database are analyzed and models of RBC databases are designed. The key technical issues concerning the data configuration and data flow generation are introduced.
