在五相永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)中,传统无差拍直接转矩和磁链控制(deadbeat direct torque and flux control,DB-DTFC)策略存在定子磁链和转矩耦合、计算量大以及电流谐波大等问题。基于此,提出一种基于...在五相永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)中,传统无差拍直接转矩和磁链控制(deadbeat direct torque and flux control,DB-DTFC)策略存在定子磁链和转矩耦合、计算量大以及电流谐波大等问题。基于此,提出一种基于定子磁链定向的新型DB-DTFC策略。首先,在基于定子磁链定向坐标系上建立电压分量与定子磁链和转矩的关系,以实现定子磁链和转矩的解耦控制,进而提高转矩的动态性能。其次,将电流谐波抑制技术和载波脉宽调制技术相结合,以抑制3次谐波电流,进而降低定子磁链和转矩的脉动。最后,对传统和新型DB-DTFC策略进行实验比较分析。结果表明,该策略能降低定子磁链和转矩脉动、电流谐波和CPU计算量。展开更多
Capacitor voltage imbalance in four-level(4L)neutral-point clamped(NPC)converters is a direct factor hindering their application.In particular,when they are applied in motor drives,space vector pulse-width modulation(...Capacitor voltage imbalance in four-level(4L)neutral-point clamped(NPC)converters is a direct factor hindering their application.In particular,when they are applied in motor drives,space vector pulse-width modulation(SVPWM)is a more popular scheme,but conventional 4L SVPWM cannot achieve the voltage balancing control of DC-link capacitors,is complex to implement,and requires costly computation.A hybrid modulation method with capacitor voltage-balancing control for 4L NPC converters is proposed.The proposed method is achieved using three-level(3L)SVPWM and two-level(2L)carrier-based pulse-width modulation(CPWM)based on the concept of"4L=3L+2L".Thus,it can be easily implemented on a digital chip because the modulation process is nearly identical to that of 3L SVPWM without the more cumbersome 4L SVPWM algorithm.Meanwhile,any proven optimization scheme of 3L SVPWM can be directly applied to the proposed method to further improve performance.Simulation and experimental results for a 4L active NPC converter demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘基于Walsh变换的特定消谐PWM(selective harmonic elimination PWM,SHEPWM)方法把其对应的Fourier域内的超越非线性方程转化为线性代数方程,在合适的初始条件下,能得到基波幅值和开关角的分段线性关系,从而可实现在线调压和谐波抑制,特别适用于动态电压恢复器(dynamic voltage restorer,DVR)逆变器的控制。本文介绍了Walsh函数,分析了Walsh域SHE线性方程的建立和求解过程,提出了以质心PWM技术产生初始开关角分布模式的方法,有效提高了计算效率,并且针对SHEPWM脉冲的谐波分布特点,给出了逆变器的滤波器设计原则和方法。在200 kVA 级DVR上的实验结果表明,逆变器在整个电压范围内能有效抑制各次谐波并有良好的动态特性,证实了该方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘在五相永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor,PMSM)中,传统无差拍直接转矩和磁链控制(deadbeat direct torque and flux control,DB-DTFC)策略存在定子磁链和转矩耦合、计算量大以及电流谐波大等问题。基于此,提出一种基于定子磁链定向的新型DB-DTFC策略。首先,在基于定子磁链定向坐标系上建立电压分量与定子磁链和转矩的关系,以实现定子磁链和转矩的解耦控制,进而提高转矩的动态性能。其次,将电流谐波抑制技术和载波脉宽调制技术相结合,以抑制3次谐波电流,进而降低定子磁链和转矩的脉动。最后,对传统和新型DB-DTFC策略进行实验比较分析。结果表明,该策略能降低定子磁链和转矩脉动、电流谐波和CPU计算量。
基金Supported in part by the Guangdong Innovative Program on New Power System Technology under Grant 1688483408285in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 52207221in part by Wuhan Science and Technology Project under Grant 2023010201010071.
文摘Capacitor voltage imbalance in four-level(4L)neutral-point clamped(NPC)converters is a direct factor hindering their application.In particular,when they are applied in motor drives,space vector pulse-width modulation(SVPWM)is a more popular scheme,but conventional 4L SVPWM cannot achieve the voltage balancing control of DC-link capacitors,is complex to implement,and requires costly computation.A hybrid modulation method with capacitor voltage-balancing control for 4L NPC converters is proposed.The proposed method is achieved using three-level(3L)SVPWM and two-level(2L)carrier-based pulse-width modulation(CPWM)based on the concept of"4L=3L+2L".Thus,it can be easily implemented on a digital chip because the modulation process is nearly identical to that of 3L SVPWM without the more cumbersome 4L SVPWM algorithm.Meanwhile,any proven optimization scheme of 3L SVPWM can be directly applied to the proposed method to further improve performance.Simulation and experimental results for a 4L active NPC converter demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
