Background Reproductive efficiency in goats is closely linked to the healthy development of follicles,with the proliferation of ovarian granulosa cells(GCs)playing a crucial role in this process.Sirtuin 3(SIRT3),an en...Background Reproductive efficiency in goats is closely linked to the healthy development of follicles,with the proliferation of ovarian granulosa cells(GCs)playing a crucial role in this process.Sirtuin 3(SIRT3),an enzyme that catalyzes post-translational modifications(PTMs)of proteins,is known to regulate a variety of mitochondrial metabolic pathways,thereby affecting cell fate.However,the specific effect of SIRT3 on the follicular development process remains unclear.Therefore,this study aimed to investigate the regulatory role of SIRT3 in the mitochondrial function and proliferation of goat GCs,as well as the underlying mechanisms involved.Results In this study,GCs from small follicles in goat ovaries presented increased proliferative potential and elevated SIRT3 expression levels compared with those from large follicles.In vitro,SIRT3 overexpression enhanced mitochondrial function,promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in GCs.Correspondingly,the inhibition of SIRT3 led to the opposite effects.Notably,SIRT3 interacted with carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2(CPT2)and stabilized the CPT2 protein by mediating delactylation,which prolonged the half-life of CPT2 and prevented its degradation.Further investigation revealed that CPT2 overexpression enhanced fatty acidβ-oxidation and mitochondrial function in GCs.Additionally,CPT2 promoted the proliferation of GCs by increasing the protein levels ofβ-catenin and its downstream target,cyclin D1(CCND1).However,this effect was reversed by 3-TYP(a SIRT3 inhibitor).Conclusions SIRT3 stabilizes CPT2 protein expression through delactylation,thereby enhancing mitochondrial function and the proliferative capacity of GCs in goats.This study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved in mammalian follicular development.展开更多
目的:探讨肉毒碱棕榈酰基转移酶2(Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase2,CPT2)在肝癌细胞迁移侵袭中的调控作用。方法:1).用免疫组化实验,检测62对肝癌癌组织与癌周组织中CPT2表达,以明确肝癌组织细胞中CPT2表达是否发生异常改变。2).细胞...目的:探讨肉毒碱棕榈酰基转移酶2(Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase2,CPT2)在肝癌细胞迁移侵袭中的调控作用。方法:1).用免疫组化实验,检测62对肝癌癌组织与癌周组织中CPT2表达,以明确肝癌组织细胞中CPT2表达是否发生异常改变。2).细胞划痕实验,在人肝癌细胞HLE中分析干涉CPT2表达对肝癌细胞迁移能力的影响。3).Transwell侵袭实验,在人肝癌细胞HLE中分析干涉CPT2表达对肝癌细胞侵袭能力的影响。结果:1).CPT2主要为胞浆染色且染色呈线粒体蛋白染色典型的颗粒状分布;与癌周组织相比,肝癌组织中CPT2表达显著升高。2).细胞划痕实验证实,干涉人肝癌细胞HLE中CPT2表达后,细胞的相对迁移距离显著变短(si Ctrl VS si CPT2#1 VS si CPT2#2=1.00±0.8 VS 0.67±0.42 VS 0.64±0.31)。3).Transwell侵袭实验证实,干涉人肝癌细胞HLE中CPT2表达后,侵袭至小室底部的细胞数目显著变少(si Ctrl VS si CPT2#1 VS si CPT2#2=23.34±3.51 VS 8.00±2.00 VS8.67±1.53)。结论:CPT2在肝癌细胞中表达显著上调,CPT2表达上调促进了肝癌细胞的迁移与侵袭。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFD1300202)the Technology Innovation and Application Development Special Project of Chongqing(cstc2021jscx-gksbX0008).
文摘Background Reproductive efficiency in goats is closely linked to the healthy development of follicles,with the proliferation of ovarian granulosa cells(GCs)playing a crucial role in this process.Sirtuin 3(SIRT3),an enzyme that catalyzes post-translational modifications(PTMs)of proteins,is known to regulate a variety of mitochondrial metabolic pathways,thereby affecting cell fate.However,the specific effect of SIRT3 on the follicular development process remains unclear.Therefore,this study aimed to investigate the regulatory role of SIRT3 in the mitochondrial function and proliferation of goat GCs,as well as the underlying mechanisms involved.Results In this study,GCs from small follicles in goat ovaries presented increased proliferative potential and elevated SIRT3 expression levels compared with those from large follicles.In vitro,SIRT3 overexpression enhanced mitochondrial function,promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in GCs.Correspondingly,the inhibition of SIRT3 led to the opposite effects.Notably,SIRT3 interacted with carnitine palmitoyl transferase 2(CPT2)and stabilized the CPT2 protein by mediating delactylation,which prolonged the half-life of CPT2 and prevented its degradation.Further investigation revealed that CPT2 overexpression enhanced fatty acidβ-oxidation and mitochondrial function in GCs.Additionally,CPT2 promoted the proliferation of GCs by increasing the protein levels ofβ-catenin and its downstream target,cyclin D1(CCND1).However,this effect was reversed by 3-TYP(a SIRT3 inhibitor).Conclusions SIRT3 stabilizes CPT2 protein expression through delactylation,thereby enhancing mitochondrial function and the proliferative capacity of GCs in goats.This study provides novel insights into the molecular mechanisms and regulatory pathways involved in mammalian follicular development.
文摘目的:探讨肉毒碱棕榈酰基转移酶2(Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase2,CPT2)在肝癌细胞迁移侵袭中的调控作用。方法:1).用免疫组化实验,检测62对肝癌癌组织与癌周组织中CPT2表达,以明确肝癌组织细胞中CPT2表达是否发生异常改变。2).细胞划痕实验,在人肝癌细胞HLE中分析干涉CPT2表达对肝癌细胞迁移能力的影响。3).Transwell侵袭实验,在人肝癌细胞HLE中分析干涉CPT2表达对肝癌细胞侵袭能力的影响。结果:1).CPT2主要为胞浆染色且染色呈线粒体蛋白染色典型的颗粒状分布;与癌周组织相比,肝癌组织中CPT2表达显著升高。2).细胞划痕实验证实,干涉人肝癌细胞HLE中CPT2表达后,细胞的相对迁移距离显著变短(si Ctrl VS si CPT2#1 VS si CPT2#2=1.00±0.8 VS 0.67±0.42 VS 0.64±0.31)。3).Transwell侵袭实验证实,干涉人肝癌细胞HLE中CPT2表达后,侵袭至小室底部的细胞数目显著变少(si Ctrl VS si CPT2#1 VS si CPT2#2=23.34±3.51 VS 8.00±2.00 VS8.67±1.53)。结论:CPT2在肝癌细胞中表达显著上调,CPT2表达上调促进了肝癌细胞的迁移与侵袭。
