The Counter-Propagation Deduction (CPD) method suggested by the authors is a new one for analyzing electromagnetic (EM) field in stratified media. The mechanism or the method is briefly introduced, and the rield in a ...The Counter-Propagation Deduction (CPD) method suggested by the authors is a new one for analyzing electromagnetic (EM) field in stratified media. The mechanism or the method is briefly introduced, and the rield in a layered medium in the presence or slant incidence of a perpendicularly or parallelly polarized electric wave is investigated. Some illustrative examples show that the method is capable of providing the direct mathematic expressions of the fields in an arbitrary layer, and is convenient for numerical evaluation through an unified program, irrespective of the number of medium layers.展开更多
渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结...渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结构形貌,并探讨膜厚、原料液流量等膜工艺参数对分离性能的影响。结果表明:BPADA与ODA化学亚胺化完全,膜表面无孔致密,膜断面为致密皮层和指状多孔支撑层构成,膜厚增加,膜分离因子增大而渗透通量减小,最优膜厚为110μm,原料流量为30 m L·min-1。膜分离性能长期稳定,32 h渗透通量可达236.6 mg·m-2·h-1,CPD分离因子达1.61,原料液可分离提纯96.2%(wt)的甲基环戊二烯。展开更多
叔丁醇冻结干燥法用于植物材料,获得了良好的效果。经常规固定的样品完成脱水以后浸泡在叔丁醇中,然后将含醇样品放入电冰箱中冷冻,待叔丁醇凝固后再转移到真空镀膜机的钟罩里,用机械泵抽真空,冻结的醇在低真空中升华后样品得到了干燥。...叔丁醇冻结干燥法用于植物材料,获得了良好的效果。经常规固定的样品完成脱水以后浸泡在叔丁醇中,然后将含醇样品放入电冰箱中冷冻,待叔丁醇凝固后再转移到真空镀膜机的钟罩里,用机械泵抽真空,冻结的醇在低真空中升华后样品得到了干燥。SEM 镜检表明,样品的表面和细胞断裂面及其深层(可见到内质网的双层膜、线粒体的嵴、高尔基体潴泡叠层、核糖体颗粒等细胞器)的三维图象均优于用临界点干燥法所得到的样品图象,叔丁醇冻结干燥法用于植物 SEM 样品制备,是一种操作简单,干燥质量可靠、值得推广的方法。展开更多
文摘The Counter-Propagation Deduction (CPD) method suggested by the authors is a new one for analyzing electromagnetic (EM) field in stratified media. The mechanism or the method is briefly introduced, and the rield in a layered medium in the presence or slant incidence of a perpendicularly or parallelly polarized electric wave is investigated. Some illustrative examples show that the method is capable of providing the direct mathematic expressions of the fields in an arbitrary layer, and is convenient for numerical evaluation through an unified program, irrespective of the number of medium layers.
文摘渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结构形貌,并探讨膜厚、原料液流量等膜工艺参数对分离性能的影响。结果表明:BPADA与ODA化学亚胺化完全,膜表面无孔致密,膜断面为致密皮层和指状多孔支撑层构成,膜厚增加,膜分离因子增大而渗透通量减小,最优膜厚为110μm,原料流量为30 m L·min-1。膜分离性能长期稳定,32 h渗透通量可达236.6 mg·m-2·h-1,CPD分离因子达1.61,原料液可分离提纯96.2%(wt)的甲基环戊二烯。
文摘叔丁醇冻结干燥法用于植物材料,获得了良好的效果。经常规固定的样品完成脱水以后浸泡在叔丁醇中,然后将含醇样品放入电冰箱中冷冻,待叔丁醇凝固后再转移到真空镀膜机的钟罩里,用机械泵抽真空,冻结的醇在低真空中升华后样品得到了干燥。SEM 镜检表明,样品的表面和细胞断裂面及其深层(可见到内质网的双层膜、线粒体的嵴、高尔基体潴泡叠层、核糖体颗粒等细胞器)的三维图象均优于用临界点干燥法所得到的样品图象,叔丁醇冻结干燥法用于植物 SEM 样品制备,是一种操作简单,干燥质量可靠、值得推广的方法。
