Both China and Indonesia are influential maritime powers in the Asia-Pacific region.Strengthening practical maritime cooperation is highly significant to both sides as an important component of comprehensive strategic...Both China and Indonesia are influential maritime powers in the Asia-Pacific region.Strengthening practical maritime cooperation is highly significant to both sides as an important component of comprehensive strategic cooperation.Maritime cooperation has become a prominent part of the“five pillar”cooperation framework between the two countries alongside political,economic,people-to-people exchange,and security,playing a positive role in elevating the China-Indonesia comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.展开更多
Experts and officials shared their insights on poverty reduction cooperation and sustainable development during the 2025 International Seminar on Global Poverty Reduction Partnerships.
In the lush heart of Uganda’s Busoga sub-region,Isaac Imaka is charting a new course for rural development.After seven years in national media,he left the newsroom and stepped into the soil.The former reporter with t...In the lush heart of Uganda’s Busoga sub-region,Isaac Imaka is charting a new course for rural development.After seven years in national media,he left the newsroom and stepped into the soil.The former reporter with the Daily Monitor was driven by the belief that communities like his in Jinja North deserved more than chronic poverty and hand-to-mouth survival.展开更多
Owing to their global search capabilities and gradient-free operation,metaheuristic algorithms are widely applied to a wide range of optimization problems.However,their computational demands become prohibitive when ta...Owing to their global search capabilities and gradient-free operation,metaheuristic algorithms are widely applied to a wide range of optimization problems.However,their computational demands become prohibitive when tackling high-dimensional optimization challenges.To effectively address these challenges,this study introduces cooperative metaheuristics integrating dynamic dimension reduction(DR).Building upon particle swarm optimization(PSO)and differential evolution(DE),the proposed cooperative methods C-PSO and C-DE are developed.In the proposed methods,the modified principal components analysis(PCA)is utilized to reduce the dimension of design variables,thereby decreasing computational costs.The dynamic DR strategy implements periodic execution of modified PCA after a fixed number of iterations,resulting in the important dimensions being dynamically identified.Compared with the static one,the dynamic DR strategy can achieve precise identification of important dimensions,thereby enabling accelerated convergence toward optimal solutions.Furthermore,the influence of cumulative contribution rate thresholds on optimization problems with different dimensions is investigated.Metaheuristic algorithms(PSO,DE)and cooperative metaheuristics(C-PSO,C-DE)are examined by 15 benchmark functions and two engineering design problems(speed reducer and composite pressure vessel).Comparative results demonstrate that the cooperative methods achieve significantly superior performance compared to standard methods in both solution accuracy and computational efficiency.Compared to standard metaheuristic algorithms,cooperative metaheuristics achieve a reduction in computational cost of at least 40%.The cooperative metaheuristics can be effectively used to tackle both high-dimensional unconstrained and constrained optimization problems.展开更多
Energy is the bedrock of national economic development and a vital pillar for achieving sustainable growth.High-quality energy cooperation is critical to ensuring sustained,stable national economic development and the...Energy is the bedrock of national economic development and a vital pillar for achieving sustainable growth.High-quality energy cooperation is critical to ensuring sustained,stable national economic development and the transformation of the energy sector.Based on the achievements of high-quality energy cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative,this paper systematically analyzes the current state of energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.In accordance with the intrinsic requirements for high-quality energy cooperation,and building upon the analysis and summary of prior research,this paper proposes strategies to promote high-quality energy cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative:(1)Innovating cooperative concepts and optimizing the cooperative environment;(2)Innovating cooperation modes and expanding the scope of cooperation;(3)Improving the cooperation mechanism and building a multi-level cooperation platform;(4)Strengthening cultural exchanges and promoting dialogue.This paper offers insights and support for fostering high-quality collaboration within the Belt and Road Initiative and enhancing international energy cooperation.展开更多
The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand,as well as the“Golden Jubilee of Sino-Thai Friendship”.Over the past half-century,the scale and scope ...The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand,as well as the“Golden Jubilee of Sino-Thai Friendship”.Over the past half-century,the scale and scope of economic and trade cooperation between China and Thailand have dramatically expanded.Both nations have strengthened their bilateral economic ties,which have increasingly strengthened their interdependence and.complementarity,presenting a broad prospect of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.展开更多
On September 1st,the 18th Chi na-LAC Business Summit Promotion Conference opened in Beijing.Chinese and foreign vips gathered to prepare for the 18th China LAC Business Summit,planned for Zhengzhou,Henan,from Novemb...On September 1st,the 18th Chi na-LAC Business Summit Promotion Conference opened in Beijing.Chinese and foreign vips gathered to prepare for the 18th China LAC Business Summit,planned for Zhengzhou,Henan,from November 3rd to 4th.展开更多
Since the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia in the 1990s,the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly and continuously.Since 2013,the scale of trade b...Since the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia in the 1990s,the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly and continuously.Since 2013,the scale of trade between the two countries has expanded year on year,and investment has broadened from traditional agriculture and industry to the digital economy and financial insurance,which has effectively promoted industrial development in both countries.More infrastructure cooperation has significantly improved the development environment in Indonesia,producing tangible benefits for the local people.Different types of special economic zones have facilitated breakthrough development for Indonesian industries while creating employment opportunities for local residents and driving local economic development.展开更多
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has developed into an important international mechanism for global governance and international cooperation.THE largest-ever summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)wa...The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has developed into an important international mechanism for global governance and international cooperation.THE largest-ever summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was convened in China’s northern port city of Tianjin from August 31 to September 1,2025,bringing together leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations.展开更多
The electric vehicle industry has become one of the fastest-growing areas of China-CEEC cooperation in recent years.It has become a new engine for promoting bilateral economic and trade cooperation.The electric vehicl...The electric vehicle industry has become one of the fastest-growing areas of China-CEEC cooperation in recent years.It has become a new engine for promoting bilateral economic and trade cooperation.The electric vehicle industrial chain features an extensive and refined division of labor,and its complexity and specialization surpass that of traditional fuel vehicles.展开更多
Cooperative guidance is a method for achieving combat objectives through information sharing and cooperative effects,and has emerged as a significant research area in the fields of missile guidance and systematic warf...Cooperative guidance is a method for achieving combat objectives through information sharing and cooperative effects,and has emerged as a significant research area in the fields of missile guidance and systematic warfare.This study presents a systematic review and analysis of current research on cooperative guidance.First,a bibliometric analysis is conducted on 513 articles using the Scopus database and CiteSpace software to assess keyword clustering,keyword cooccurrence,and keyword burst,and to later visualize the results.Second,fundamental theories of cooperative guidance,including relative motion modeling methods,algebraic graph theory,and multi-agent consensus theory,are summarized.Subsequently,an overview of current cooperative laws and corresponding analysis methods is provided,with categorization based on the cooperative structure and convergence performance.Finally,we summarize current research developments based on five perspectives and propose a developmental framework based on five layers(cyber,physical,decision,information,and system),discussing potential future advancements in cooperative terminal guidance.This framework emphasizes five key areas of research:networked,heterogeneous,integrated,intelligent,and group cooperations,with the goal of offering trends and insights for futurework.展开更多
The largest-ever summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was convened in China’s northern port city of Tianjin from August 31 to September 1,2025,bringing together leaders from more than 20 countries and ...The largest-ever summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was convened in China’s northern port city of Tianjin from August 31 to September 1,2025,bringing together leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations and sending a strong signal for global cooperation,development,and shared future in an age of global uncertainties.Hosting 10 member states.展开更多
Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in the G20,with a 2024 GDP of USD 1.35 trillion,accounting for 36% of ASEAN's total.Indonesia has become a key node along the Belt and Road,leveraging the dividends of...Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in the G20,with a 2024 GDP of USD 1.35 trillion,accounting for 36% of ASEAN's total.Indonesia has become a key node along the Belt and Road,leveraging the dividends of its 281million population,more than 30%of global nickel production capacity,and the promotion of the"2045 Gold Indonesia"strategy.Currently,cooperation between China and Indonesia is extending from traditional infrastructure to new tracks such as"resource downstream,digital economy,and green economy".展开更多
Belarus is China's all-weather strategic cooperative partner,and agricultural cooperation is a dynamic and important area of bilateral relations.Despite the limited economic scale with a GDP of USD 75.96 billion i...Belarus is China's all-weather strategic cooperative partner,and agricultural cooperation is a dynamic and important area of bilateral relations.Despite the limited economic scale with a GDP of USD 75.96 billion in 2024,Belarus has significant agricultural advantages.It has natural resources and policy support suitable for agriculture,a strong agricultural foundation,and widespread mechanized operations.展开更多
From April 14 to 18,Chinese President Xi Jinping made state visits to Vietnam,Malaysia,and Cambodia.This tour coincided with global upheaval caused by“reciprocal tariffs”imposed by U.S.President Donald Trump,which t...From April 14 to 18,Chinese President Xi Jinping made state visits to Vietnam,Malaysia,and Cambodia.This tour coincided with global upheaval caused by“reciprocal tariffs”imposed by U.S.President Donald Trump,which turned global eyes towards China and Southeast Asian nations to see how they would strengthen cooperation and respond to the“Trump effect.”展开更多
In recent years,China and Indonesia have made notable progress in multiple areas of security cooperation,and their collaboration in this respect has continued to deepen under the leadership of both countries.In Novemb...In recent years,China and Indonesia have made notable progress in multiple areas of security cooperation,and their collaboration in this respect has continued to deepen under the leadership of both countries.In November 2024,China and Indonesia issued a joint statement during Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to China.It was his first overseas trip after his inauguration.In the statement,the two countries agreed to add security cooperation as the fifth pillar of their partnership,marking an upgrade of bilateral ties.展开更多
Social foraging is a collective solution to the challenge of catching prey.A remarkable example involving different predator species with complementary hunting skills is Lahille's bottlenose dolphins,Tursiops trun...Social foraging is a collective solution to the challenge of catching prey.A remarkable example involving different predator species with complementary hunting skills is Lahille's bottlenose dolphins,Tursiops truncatus gephyreus foraging with net-casting human fishers to catch migratory mullet,Mugil liza.It remains unknown,however,to what extent dolphins coordinate their own actions when foraging with humans,and how intraspecific coordination impacts interspecific foraging success.Using drone-based tracking,we quantified dolphin group surfacing behaviors(diving synchrony,proximity,and heading angles between individuals)and tested the repeatability of these behavioral metrics across independent human-dolphin cooperative foraging interactions.We then quantified how the variance and consistency in these behaviors influenced the likelihood of fishers catching mullet.We found repeatable patterns in dolphin group proximity and heading angles across cooperative foraging interactions with fishers,and that fishers were more successful at catching mullet when dolphins approached them along different trajectories with consistent diving synchrony.These findings suggest that groups of dolphins can be,to some extent,coordinated when fishing with humans,thereby influencing the collective outcome of this cooperative foraging tactic.We consider hypotheses for the underlying mechanisms of synchrony and coordination within groups of dolphins and highlight solutions for overcoming the inherent challenges associated with quantifying collective foraging dynamics in natural settings.展开更多
Following high-level diplomacy,a recent forum has bridged China and Spanish-and Portuguese-speaking countries by injecting substance into cooperation frameworks through a new education alliance and concrete projects.
As a member of the European Union,Hungary has become a key gateway for Chinese enterprises entering the EU market since implementing the"Eastern Opening"strategy in 2010 and actively aligning with the Belt a...As a member of the European Union,Hungary has become a key gateway for Chinese enterprises entering the EU market since implementing the"Eastern Opening"strategy in 2010 and actively aligning with the Belt and Road Initiative.In this process,bilateral collaborations in the agricultural and technological sectors have become powerful engines driving high-speed growth in economic and trade cooperation between China,Hungary,and Central and Eastern Europe.展开更多
AT a critical juncture in global climate governance,where pressures on multilateral cooperation are mounting,collaboration between China and the European Union(EU),rooted in their shared pursuit of pragmatism and tang...AT a critical juncture in global climate governance,where pressures on multilateral cooperation are mounting,collaboration between China and the European Union(EU),rooted in their shared pursuit of pragmatism and tangible outcomes,has demonstrated unique resilience and value.展开更多
文摘Both China and Indonesia are influential maritime powers in the Asia-Pacific region.Strengthening practical maritime cooperation is highly significant to both sides as an important component of comprehensive strategic cooperation.Maritime cooperation has become a prominent part of the“five pillar”cooperation framework between the two countries alongside political,economic,people-to-people exchange,and security,playing a positive role in elevating the China-Indonesia comprehensive strategic partnership to a higher level.
文摘Experts and officials shared their insights on poverty reduction cooperation and sustainable development during the 2025 International Seminar on Global Poverty Reduction Partnerships.
文摘In the lush heart of Uganda’s Busoga sub-region,Isaac Imaka is charting a new course for rural development.After seven years in national media,he left the newsroom and stepped into the soil.The former reporter with the Daily Monitor was driven by the belief that communities like his in Jinja North deserved more than chronic poverty and hand-to-mouth survival.
基金funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12402142,11832013 and 11572134)Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province(No.2024AFB235)+1 种基金Hubei Provincial Department of Education Science and Technology Research Project(No.Q20221714)the Opening Foundation of Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment(Nos.DTL2023019 and DTL2022012).
文摘Owing to their global search capabilities and gradient-free operation,metaheuristic algorithms are widely applied to a wide range of optimization problems.However,their computational demands become prohibitive when tackling high-dimensional optimization challenges.To effectively address these challenges,this study introduces cooperative metaheuristics integrating dynamic dimension reduction(DR).Building upon particle swarm optimization(PSO)and differential evolution(DE),the proposed cooperative methods C-PSO and C-DE are developed.In the proposed methods,the modified principal components analysis(PCA)is utilized to reduce the dimension of design variables,thereby decreasing computational costs.The dynamic DR strategy implements periodic execution of modified PCA after a fixed number of iterations,resulting in the important dimensions being dynamically identified.Compared with the static one,the dynamic DR strategy can achieve precise identification of important dimensions,thereby enabling accelerated convergence toward optimal solutions.Furthermore,the influence of cumulative contribution rate thresholds on optimization problems with different dimensions is investigated.Metaheuristic algorithms(PSO,DE)and cooperative metaheuristics(C-PSO,C-DE)are examined by 15 benchmark functions and two engineering design problems(speed reducer and composite pressure vessel).Comparative results demonstrate that the cooperative methods achieve significantly superior performance compared to standard methods in both solution accuracy and computational efficiency.Compared to standard metaheuristic algorithms,cooperative metaheuristics achieve a reduction in computational cost of at least 40%.The cooperative metaheuristics can be effectively used to tackle both high-dimensional unconstrained and constrained optimization problems.
基金National Social Science Fund Western Project,“Promoting strategies and realization paths for high-quality energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative”(Grant No.24XGJ002)。
文摘Energy is the bedrock of national economic development and a vital pillar for achieving sustainable growth.High-quality energy cooperation is critical to ensuring sustained,stable national economic development and the transformation of the energy sector.Based on the achievements of high-quality energy cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative,this paper systematically analyzes the current state of energy cooperation under the Belt and Road Initiative.In accordance with the intrinsic requirements for high-quality energy cooperation,and building upon the analysis and summary of prior research,this paper proposes strategies to promote high-quality energy cooperation within the Belt and Road Initiative:(1)Innovating cooperative concepts and optimizing the cooperative environment;(2)Innovating cooperation modes and expanding the scope of cooperation;(3)Improving the cooperation mechanism and building a multi-level cooperation platform;(4)Strengthening cultural exchanges and promoting dialogue.This paper offers insights and support for fostering high-quality collaboration within the Belt and Road Initiative and enhancing international energy cooperation.
文摘The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand,as well as the“Golden Jubilee of Sino-Thai Friendship”.Over the past half-century,the scale and scope of economic and trade cooperation between China and Thailand have dramatically expanded.Both nations have strengthened their bilateral economic ties,which have increasingly strengthened their interdependence and.complementarity,presenting a broad prospect of mutual benefit and win-win cooperation.
文摘On September 1st,the 18th Chi na-LAC Business Summit Promotion Conference opened in Beijing.Chinese and foreign vips gathered to prepare for the 18th China LAC Business Summit,planned for Zhengzhou,Henan,from November 3rd to 4th.
文摘Since the resumption of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia in the 1990s,the economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has developed rapidly and continuously.Since 2013,the scale of trade between the two countries has expanded year on year,and investment has broadened from traditional agriculture and industry to the digital economy and financial insurance,which has effectively promoted industrial development in both countries.More infrastructure cooperation has significantly improved the development environment in Indonesia,producing tangible benefits for the local people.Different types of special economic zones have facilitated breakthrough development for Indonesian industries while creating employment opportunities for local residents and driving local economic development.
文摘The Shanghai Cooperation Organization has developed into an important international mechanism for global governance and international cooperation.THE largest-ever summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was convened in China’s northern port city of Tianjin from August 31 to September 1,2025,bringing together leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations.
文摘The electric vehicle industry has become one of the fastest-growing areas of China-CEEC cooperation in recent years.It has become a new engine for promoting bilateral economic and trade cooperation.The electric vehicle industrial chain features an extensive and refined division of labor,and its complexity and specialization surpass that of traditional fuel vehicles.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62173274)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFA0405300)+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China(Nos.2021JJ10045 and 2025JJ60072)the Open Research Subject of State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Game(No.ZBKF-24-01)the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF(No.GZB20240989)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2024M754304)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(No.2023Z005030001).
文摘Cooperative guidance is a method for achieving combat objectives through information sharing and cooperative effects,and has emerged as a significant research area in the fields of missile guidance and systematic warfare.This study presents a systematic review and analysis of current research on cooperative guidance.First,a bibliometric analysis is conducted on 513 articles using the Scopus database and CiteSpace software to assess keyword clustering,keyword cooccurrence,and keyword burst,and to later visualize the results.Second,fundamental theories of cooperative guidance,including relative motion modeling methods,algebraic graph theory,and multi-agent consensus theory,are summarized.Subsequently,an overview of current cooperative laws and corresponding analysis methods is provided,with categorization based on the cooperative structure and convergence performance.Finally,we summarize current research developments based on five perspectives and propose a developmental framework based on five layers(cyber,physical,decision,information,and system),discussing potential future advancements in cooperative terminal guidance.This framework emphasizes five key areas of research:networked,heterogeneous,integrated,intelligent,and group cooperations,with the goal of offering trends and insights for futurework.
文摘The largest-ever summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization(SCO)was convened in China’s northern port city of Tianjin from August 31 to September 1,2025,bringing together leaders from more than 20 countries and heads of 10 international organizations and sending a strong signal for global cooperation,development,and shared future in an age of global uncertainties.Hosting 10 member states.
文摘Indonesia is the only Southeast Asian country in the G20,with a 2024 GDP of USD 1.35 trillion,accounting for 36% of ASEAN's total.Indonesia has become a key node along the Belt and Road,leveraging the dividends of its 281million population,more than 30%of global nickel production capacity,and the promotion of the"2045 Gold Indonesia"strategy.Currently,cooperation between China and Indonesia is extending from traditional infrastructure to new tracks such as"resource downstream,digital economy,and green economy".
文摘Belarus is China's all-weather strategic cooperative partner,and agricultural cooperation is a dynamic and important area of bilateral relations.Despite the limited economic scale with a GDP of USD 75.96 billion in 2024,Belarus has significant agricultural advantages.It has natural resources and policy support suitable for agriculture,a strong agricultural foundation,and widespread mechanized operations.
文摘From April 14 to 18,Chinese President Xi Jinping made state visits to Vietnam,Malaysia,and Cambodia.This tour coincided with global upheaval caused by“reciprocal tariffs”imposed by U.S.President Donald Trump,which turned global eyes towards China and Southeast Asian nations to see how they would strengthen cooperation and respond to the“Trump effect.”
文摘In recent years,China and Indonesia have made notable progress in multiple areas of security cooperation,and their collaboration in this respect has continued to deepen under the leadership of both countries.In November 2024,China and Indonesia issued a joint statement during Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto’s visit to China.It was his first overseas trip after his inauguration.In the statement,the two countries agreed to add security cooperation as the fifth pillar of their partnership,marking an upgrade of bilateral ties.
基金This study is part of the Long-Term Ecological Research Program“Sistema Estuarino de Laguna e Adjacencias”(SELA-PELD)funded by the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnologico(CNPq 445301/2020-1)support from the PROBRAL Research Program(23038.002643/2018-01)funded jointly by Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior(CAPES)and Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst+6 种基金from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft,Centre for the Advanced Study of Collective Behaviour,Germany's Excellence Strategy(EXC 2117-422037984)support from CNPq(53797/2016-9),CAPES(88881.170254/2018-01).Department for the Ecology of Animal Societies at the Max Planck Institute of Animal BehaviourNational Geographic Society(WW210R-17 and NGS-101549R-23)the Marine Mammal Research Program Fund at Oregon State University.E.G.D.-J.received research funding from CNPq(308913/2022-0),CAPES(88887.374128/2019-00)Fundagao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Santa Catarina(2021TR387 and 2021TR000581)funding from the European Research Council European Union's Horizon 2020(850859)the Swiss National Science Foundation Eccellenza Professorship(PCEFP3_187058).
文摘Social foraging is a collective solution to the challenge of catching prey.A remarkable example involving different predator species with complementary hunting skills is Lahille's bottlenose dolphins,Tursiops truncatus gephyreus foraging with net-casting human fishers to catch migratory mullet,Mugil liza.It remains unknown,however,to what extent dolphins coordinate their own actions when foraging with humans,and how intraspecific coordination impacts interspecific foraging success.Using drone-based tracking,we quantified dolphin group surfacing behaviors(diving synchrony,proximity,and heading angles between individuals)and tested the repeatability of these behavioral metrics across independent human-dolphin cooperative foraging interactions.We then quantified how the variance and consistency in these behaviors influenced the likelihood of fishers catching mullet.We found repeatable patterns in dolphin group proximity and heading angles across cooperative foraging interactions with fishers,and that fishers were more successful at catching mullet when dolphins approached them along different trajectories with consistent diving synchrony.These findings suggest that groups of dolphins can be,to some extent,coordinated when fishing with humans,thereby influencing the collective outcome of this cooperative foraging tactic.We consider hypotheses for the underlying mechanisms of synchrony and coordination within groups of dolphins and highlight solutions for overcoming the inherent challenges associated with quantifying collective foraging dynamics in natural settings.
文摘Following high-level diplomacy,a recent forum has bridged China and Spanish-and Portuguese-speaking countries by injecting substance into cooperation frameworks through a new education alliance and concrete projects.
文摘As a member of the European Union,Hungary has become a key gateway for Chinese enterprises entering the EU market since implementing the"Eastern Opening"strategy in 2010 and actively aligning with the Belt and Road Initiative.In this process,bilateral collaborations in the agricultural and technological sectors have become powerful engines driving high-speed growth in economic and trade cooperation between China,Hungary,and Central and Eastern Europe.
文摘AT a critical juncture in global climate governance,where pressures on multilateral cooperation are mounting,collaboration between China and the European Union(EU),rooted in their shared pursuit of pragmatism and tangible outcomes,has demonstrated unique resilience and value.
