对于小电流接地系统的单相接地故障选线,传统方法普遍采用基于一维信号的选线模型,存在选线准确率低、抗噪性弱等问题。为此提出一种改进的变分模态分解及Conv Ne Xt的小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先引入蚁狮算法优化变分模...对于小电流接地系统的单相接地故障选线,传统方法普遍采用基于一维信号的选线模型,存在选线准确率低、抗噪性弱等问题。为此提出一种改进的变分模态分解及Conv Ne Xt的小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先引入蚁狮算法优化变分模态分解算法,通过蚁狮算法自动寻优选取合适的分解次数和惩罚因子,计算分解得到的各分量的分布熵,将其中的噪声分量筛选去除,将其余有效分量进行线性重构得到降噪后的零序电流信号;其次,将经过降噪处理后的一维零序电流信号经格拉姆角场转换为二维图像,制备故障选线数据集;然后,引入预训练的ConvNeXt模型,根据该研究数据模型特征,在其已有权重基础上对模型参数进行对应微调,从而提高模型精度并形成最终的选线模型;最后引入绝对平均误差、均方根误差作为评价指标验证所提降噪算法有效性。分别在加入噪声与否的前提下,将所提模型与3种选线模型相比较。实验结果表明该模型的准确率最高、抗噪性方面更好,其中该研究算法准确率达到了99.82%并且在不同噪声条件下都能维持91%以上的准确率,高于其他选线模型,克服了传统故障选线方法准确率低、抗噪性差的问题。展开更多
People who have trouble communicating verbally are often dependent on sign language,which can be difficult for most people to understand,making interaction with them a difficult endeavor.The Sign Language Recognition(...People who have trouble communicating verbally are often dependent on sign language,which can be difficult for most people to understand,making interaction with them a difficult endeavor.The Sign Language Recognition(SLR)system takes an input expression from a hearing or speaking-impaired person and outputs it in the form of text or voice to a normal person.The existing study related to the Sign Language Recognition system has some drawbacks,such as a lack of large datasets and datasets with a range of backgrounds,skin tones,and ages.This research efficiently focuses on Sign Language Recognition to overcome previous limitations.Most importantly,we use our proposed Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model,“ConvNeural”,in order to train our dataset.Additionally,we develop our own datasets,“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”,both of which have ambiguous backgrounds.“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”both include images of Bangla characters and numerals,a total of 24,615 and 8437 images,respectively.The“ConvNeural”model outperforms the pre-trained models with accuracy of 98.38%for“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and 92.78%for“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”.For“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”dataset,we get precision,recall,F1-score,sensitivity and specificity of 96%,95%,95%,99.31%,and 95.78%respectively.Moreover,in case of“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”dataset,we achieve precision,recall,F1-score,sensitivity and specificity of 90%,88%,88%,100%,and 100%respectively.展开更多
文摘对于小电流接地系统的单相接地故障选线,传统方法普遍采用基于一维信号的选线模型,存在选线准确率低、抗噪性弱等问题。为此提出一种改进的变分模态分解及Conv Ne Xt的小电流接地系统单相接地故障选线方法。首先引入蚁狮算法优化变分模态分解算法,通过蚁狮算法自动寻优选取合适的分解次数和惩罚因子,计算分解得到的各分量的分布熵,将其中的噪声分量筛选去除,将其余有效分量进行线性重构得到降噪后的零序电流信号;其次,将经过降噪处理后的一维零序电流信号经格拉姆角场转换为二维图像,制备故障选线数据集;然后,引入预训练的ConvNeXt模型,根据该研究数据模型特征,在其已有权重基础上对模型参数进行对应微调,从而提高模型精度并形成最终的选线模型;最后引入绝对平均误差、均方根误差作为评价指标验证所提降噪算法有效性。分别在加入噪声与否的前提下,将所提模型与3种选线模型相比较。实验结果表明该模型的准确率最高、抗噪性方面更好,其中该研究算法准确率达到了99.82%并且在不同噪声条件下都能维持91%以上的准确率,高于其他选线模型,克服了传统故障选线方法准确率低、抗噪性差的问题。
文摘People who have trouble communicating verbally are often dependent on sign language,which can be difficult for most people to understand,making interaction with them a difficult endeavor.The Sign Language Recognition(SLR)system takes an input expression from a hearing or speaking-impaired person and outputs it in the form of text or voice to a normal person.The existing study related to the Sign Language Recognition system has some drawbacks,such as a lack of large datasets and datasets with a range of backgrounds,skin tones,and ages.This research efficiently focuses on Sign Language Recognition to overcome previous limitations.Most importantly,we use our proposed Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model,“ConvNeural”,in order to train our dataset.Additionally,we develop our own datasets,“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”,both of which have ambiguous backgrounds.“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”both include images of Bangla characters and numerals,a total of 24,615 and 8437 images,respectively.The“ConvNeural”model outperforms the pre-trained models with accuracy of 98.38%for“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and 92.78%for“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”.For“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”dataset,we get precision,recall,F1-score,sensitivity and specificity of 96%,95%,95%,99.31%,and 95.78%respectively.Moreover,in case of“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”dataset,we achieve precision,recall,F1-score,sensitivity and specificity of 90%,88%,88%,100%,and 100%respectively.
