The effects of Ce on reduction of non-chromium iron based CO shift catalyst were studied by XRD, TPR, SEM and XPS. The results show that Ce refines Fe2O3 grains and riches on the surface of catalyst in the process of ...The effects of Ce on reduction of non-chromium iron based CO shift catalyst were studied by XRD, TPR, SEM and XPS. The results show that Ce refines Fe2O3 grains and riches on the surface of catalyst in the process of reduction, which leads to decrease of the initial reductive temperature and increase of the final reductive temperature.展开更多
The effect of potassium-decoration was studied on the activity of water-gas shift （WGS） reaction over the Co-Mo-based catalysts supported on active carbon （AC）, which was prepared by incipient wetness co-impregnat...The effect of potassium-decoration was studied on the activity of water-gas shift （WGS） reaction over the Co-Mo-based catalysts supported on active carbon （AC）, which was prepared by incipient wetness co-impregnation method. The decoration of potassium on active carbon in advance enhances the activities of the CoMo-K/AC catalysts for WGS reaction. Highest activity （about 92% conversion） was obtained at 250 ？ C for the catalyst with an optimum K 2 O/AC weight ratio in the range from 0.12 to 0.15. The catalysts were characterized by TPR and EPR, and the results show that activated carbon decorated with potassium makes Co-Mo species highly dispersed, and thus easily reduced and sulfurized. XRD results show that an appropriate content of potassium-decoration on active carbon supports may favors the formation of highly dispersed Co 9 S 8 -type structures which are situated on the edge or a site in contact with MoS 2 , K-Mo-O-S, Mo-S-K phase. Those active species are responsible for the high activity of CoMo-K/AC catalysts.展开更多
Co-Mo-based catalysts supported on mixed oxide supports MgO-Al2O3 with different Mg/Al atom ratios for water gas shift reaction were studied by means of TPR, Raman, XPS and ESR. It was found that the octahedral Mo spe...Co-Mo-based catalysts supported on mixed oxide supports MgO-Al2O3 with different Mg/Al atom ratios for water gas shift reaction were studied by means of TPR, Raman, XPS and ESR. It was found that the octahedral Mo species in oxidized Co-Mo/MgO（x）-Al2O3 catalyst and the contents of Mo^5＋, Mo^4＋, S^2- and S^2-2 species in the functioning catalysts increased with increasing the Mg/Al atom ratio of the support under the studied experimental conditions. This is favorable for the formation of the active Co-Mo-S phase of the catalysts. Catalytic performance testing results showed that the catalysts Co-Mo/MgO-Al2O3 with the Mg/Al atom ratio of the support in the range of 0.475-0.525 exhibited optimal catalytic activity for the reaction.展开更多
A series of Ni-CeO2 catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method with Na2CO3, NaOH, and mixed precipitant （Na2CO3：NaOH; 1：1 ratio） as precipitant, respectively. The effect of the precipitants on the catalyti...A series of Ni-CeO2 catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method with Na2CO3, NaOH, and mixed precipitant （Na2CO3：NaOH; 1：1 ratio） as precipitant, respectively. The effect of the precipitants on the catalytic performance, physical and chemical properties of Ni-CeO2 catalysts was investigated with the aid of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Bmmaner-Emmett-Teller method （BET）, Fou- rier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, thermogravimetry （TG）, and H2-TPR characterizations. The Ni-CeO2 catalysts were exam- ined with respect to their catalytic performance for the reverse water-gas shift reaction, and their catalytic activities were ranked as： Ni-CeO2-CP （Na2CO3：NaOH=I：I）〉Ni-CeO2-CP（Na2CO3）〉Ni-CeO2-CP（NaOH）- Correlating to the characteristic results, it was found that the catalyst prepared by co-precipitation with mixed precipitant （Na2CO3：NaOH; 1：1 ratio） as precipitant hadthe most amount of oxygen vacancies accompanied with highly dispersed Ni particles, which made the corresponding Ni-CeO2-CP（Na2CO3：NaOH=I： 1） catalyst exhibit the highest catalytic activity. While the precipitant of Na2CO3 or NaOH resulted in less or no oxygen vacancies in Ni-CeO2 catalysts. As a result, Ni-CeO2-CP（Na2CO3） and Ni-CeO2-CP（NaOH） catalysts presented poor catalytic performance.展开更多
A modified co-precipitation method for the production of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 complex was studied. The modification was that part of Al was introduced by adding Al^（3＋） into Cu^（2＋）/Zn^（2＋） solution, and the rest of ...A modified co-precipitation method for the production of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 complex was studied. The modification was that part of Al was introduced by adding Al^（3＋） into Cu^（2＋）/Zn^（2＋） solution, and the rest of Al was added after co-precipitation step in the form of pseudo-boehmite. The prepared samples were characterized by different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, H2-N2O titration, temperature programmed reduction and scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction characterizations revealed that Al^（3＋） can be doped in aurichalcite lattice, and the maximum doping amount of Al^（3＋） was 5.0% of total Cu and Zn atoms. The Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 sample produced by the modified method, in which co-precipitated Al^（3＋） was 2.5% of total Cu and Zn atoms showed much better activity and stability in water-gas shift reaction than commercial sample. The high Cu surface area（26.1 m^2/g） obtained by decompositon of doped aurichalcite is believed to be responsible for the activity enhancement. The stability was enhanced mainly because of the support effect of γ-Al2O3, which was decomposed from pseudo-boehmite in the calcination step.展开更多
为了探讨复合物中分子间相互作用对单体分子动力学的影响,对CF3Cl-CO复合物中单体振动谱带基线平移进行了预测。首先,采用二阶多体微扰理论(M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory of second order, MP2)结合扩展相关一致性极化价三重ζ基...为了探讨复合物中分子间相互作用对单体分子动力学的影响,对CF3Cl-CO复合物中单体振动谱带基线平移进行了预测。首先,采用二阶多体微扰理论(M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory of second order, MP2)结合扩展相关一致性极化价三重ζ基组(augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence triple-zeta, Aug-cc-pVTZ)对该复合物的5种结构(S1′、S2、S3、S4、A)进行几何优化、频率计算;然后,引入键函数(3s3p2d1f),在包含单激发、双激发和微扰三激发的耦合簇(coupled cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations, CCSD(T))方法结合Aug-cc-pVTZ的水平上计算稳定结构的分子间相互作用能,并对最稳定结构的单体谱带基线平移进行预测。结果表明,S1′为该复合物的最稳定结构,其分子间相互作用能为-3.81 kJ/mol,其能量分解中交换能占比最高为38%。此外,研究中发现了复合物的2个新的稳定结构S4、A,其分子间相互作用能分别为-2.68、-2.72 kJ/mol。单体谱带基线平移预测表明,在S1′结构中,相比于自由单体振动,复合物中CF3Cl单体的C-Cl键伸缩振动发生了红移,而CO的伸缩振动则表现为蓝移,这表明分子间卤键对分子内动力学存在显著影响。该研究结果为进一步实验测量CF3Cl-CO复合物光谱提供了理论参考。展开更多
采用常压微反、程序升温还原(TPR)、程序升温硫化(TPS)及原位红外光谱(IR)等技术,对Co Mo Al2O3催化剂的表征研究发现:在Co Mo Al2O3催化剂中不仅存在着Co、Mo中心,而且存在由Co、Mo相互作用产生的中心,Co Mo Al2O3催化剂的催化性能是...采用常压微反、程序升温还原(TPR)、程序升温硫化(TPS)及原位红外光谱(IR)等技术,对Co Mo Al2O3催化剂的表征研究发现:在Co Mo Al2O3催化剂中不仅存在着Co、Mo中心,而且存在由Co、Mo相互作用产生的中心,Co Mo Al2O3催化剂的催化性能是由Co、Mo中心和Co、Mo相互作用产生的中心共同作用的结果。展开更多
文摘The effects of Ce on reduction of non-chromium iron based CO shift catalyst were studied by XRD, TPR, SEM and XPS. The results show that Ce refines Fe2O3 grains and riches on the surface of catalyst in the process of reduction, which leads to decrease of the initial reductive temperature and increase of the final reductive temperature.
文摘The effect of potassium-decoration was studied on the activity of water-gas shift （WGS） reaction over the Co-Mo-based catalysts supported on active carbon （AC）, which was prepared by incipient wetness co-impregnation method. The decoration of potassium on active carbon in advance enhances the activities of the CoMo-K/AC catalysts for WGS reaction. Highest activity （about 92% conversion） was obtained at 250 ？ C for the catalyst with an optimum K 2 O/AC weight ratio in the range from 0.12 to 0.15. The catalysts were characterized by TPR and EPR, and the results show that activated carbon decorated with potassium makes Co-Mo species highly dispersed, and thus easily reduced and sulfurized. XRD results show that an appropriate content of potassium-decoration on active carbon supports may favors the formation of highly dispersed Co 9 S 8 -type structures which are situated on the edge or a site in contact with MoS 2 , K-Mo-O-S, Mo-S-K phase. Those active species are responsible for the high activity of CoMo-K/AC catalysts.
文摘Co-Mo-based catalysts supported on mixed oxide supports MgO-Al2O3 with different Mg/Al atom ratios for water gas shift reaction were studied by means of TPR, Raman, XPS and ESR. It was found that the octahedral Mo species in oxidized Co-Mo/MgO（x）-Al2O3 catalyst and the contents of Mo^5＋, Mo^4＋, S^2- and S^2-2 species in the functioning catalysts increased with increasing the Mg/Al atom ratio of the support under the studied experimental conditions. This is favorable for the formation of the active Co-Mo-S phase of the catalysts. Catalytic performance testing results showed that the catalysts Co-Mo/MgO-Al2O3 with the Mg/Al atom ratio of the support in the range of 0.475-0.525 exhibited optimal catalytic activity for the reaction.
基金Project supported by Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Y4110220)Foundation of the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education(Y200908245)Foundation of the Dinghai Academy of Science and Technology(201006)
文摘A series of Ni-CeO2 catalysts were prepared by co-precipitation method with Na2CO3, NaOH, and mixed precipitant （Na2CO3：NaOH; 1：1 ratio） as precipitant, respectively. The effect of the precipitants on the catalytic performance, physical and chemical properties of Ni-CeO2 catalysts was investigated with the aid of X-ray diffraction （XRD）, Bmmaner-Emmett-Teller method （BET）, Fou- rier-transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, thermogravimetry （TG）, and H2-TPR characterizations. The Ni-CeO2 catalysts were exam- ined with respect to their catalytic performance for the reverse water-gas shift reaction, and their catalytic activities were ranked as： Ni-CeO2-CP （Na2CO3：NaOH=I：I）〉Ni-CeO2-CP（Na2CO3）〉Ni-CeO2-CP（NaOH）- Correlating to the characteristic results, it was found that the catalyst prepared by co-precipitation with mixed precipitant （Na2CO3：NaOH; 1：1 ratio） as precipitant hadthe most amount of oxygen vacancies accompanied with highly dispersed Ni particles, which made the corresponding Ni-CeO2-CP（Na2CO3：NaOH=I： 1） catalyst exhibit the highest catalytic activity. While the precipitant of Na2CO3 or NaOH resulted in less or no oxygen vacancies in Ni-CeO2 catalysts. As a result, Ni-CeO2-CP（Na2CO3） and Ni-CeO2-CP（NaOH） catalysts presented poor catalytic performance.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51572201)
文摘A modified co-precipitation method for the production of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 complex was studied. The modification was that part of Al was introduced by adding Al^（3＋） into Cu^（2＋）/Zn^（2＋） solution, and the rest of Al was added after co-precipitation step in the form of pseudo-boehmite. The prepared samples were characterized by different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, H2-N2O titration, temperature programmed reduction and scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction characterizations revealed that Al^（3＋） can be doped in aurichalcite lattice, and the maximum doping amount of Al^（3＋） was 5.0% of total Cu and Zn atoms. The Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 sample produced by the modified method, in which co-precipitated Al^（3＋） was 2.5% of total Cu and Zn atoms showed much better activity and stability in water-gas shift reaction than commercial sample. The high Cu surface area（26.1 m^2/g） obtained by decompositon of doped aurichalcite is believed to be responsible for the activity enhancement. The stability was enhanced mainly because of the support effect of γ-Al2O3, which was decomposed from pseudo-boehmite in the calcination step.
文摘为了探讨复合物中分子间相互作用对单体分子动力学的影响,对CF3Cl-CO复合物中单体振动谱带基线平移进行了预测。首先,采用二阶多体微扰理论(M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory of second order, MP2)结合扩展相关一致性极化价三重ζ基组(augmented correlation-consistent polarized valence triple-zeta, Aug-cc-pVTZ)对该复合物的5种结构(S1′、S2、S3、S4、A)进行几何优化、频率计算;然后,引入键函数(3s3p2d1f),在包含单激发、双激发和微扰三激发的耦合簇(coupled cluster with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations, CCSD(T))方法结合Aug-cc-pVTZ的水平上计算稳定结构的分子间相互作用能,并对最稳定结构的单体谱带基线平移进行预测。结果表明,S1′为该复合物的最稳定结构,其分子间相互作用能为-3.81 kJ/mol,其能量分解中交换能占比最高为38%。此外,研究中发现了复合物的2个新的稳定结构S4、A,其分子间相互作用能分别为-2.68、-2.72 kJ/mol。单体谱带基线平移预测表明,在S1′结构中,相比于自由单体振动,复合物中CF3Cl单体的C-Cl键伸缩振动发生了红移,而CO的伸缩振动则表现为蓝移,这表明分子间卤键对分子内动力学存在显著影响。该研究结果为进一步实验测量CF3Cl-CO复合物光谱提供了理论参考。
文摘采用常压微反、程序升温还原(TPR)、程序升温硫化(TPS)及原位红外光谱(IR)等技术,对Co Mo Al2O3催化剂的表征研究发现:在Co Mo Al2O3催化剂中不仅存在着Co、Mo中心,而且存在由Co、Mo相互作用产生的中心,Co Mo Al2O3催化剂的催化性能是由Co、Mo中心和Co、Mo相互作用产生的中心共同作用的结果。
