In recent years,there has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence(AI)for rainfall-runoff modelling,as it has shown promising adaptability in this context.The current study involved the use of six dist...In recent years,there has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence(AI)for rainfall-runoff modelling,as it has shown promising adaptability in this context.The current study involved the use of six distinct AI models to simulate monthly rainfall-runoff modelling in the Bardha watershed,India.These models included the artificial neural network(ANN),k-nearest neighbour regression model(KNN),extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)regression model,random forest regression model(RF),convolutional neural network(CNN),and CNN-RNN(convolutional recurrent neural network).The years 2003-2007 are classified as the calibration or training period,while the years 2008-2009 are classified as the validation or testing period for the span of time 2003 to 2009.The available rainfall,maximum and minimum temperatures,and discharge data were collected and utilized in the models.To compare the performance of the models,five criteria were employed:R^(2),NSE,MAE,RMSE,and PBIAS.The CNN-RNN model simulates the rainfall-runoff model in the Bardha watershed best in both the training and testing periods(training:R^(2) is 0.99,NSE is 0.99,MAE is 1.76,RMSE is 3.11,and PBIAS is1.45;testing:R^(2) is 0.97,NSE is 0.97,MAE is 2.05,RMSE is 3.60,and PBIAS is3.94).These results demonstrate the superior performance of the CNN-RNN model in simulating monthly rainfall-runoff modelling when compared to the other models used in the study.The findings suggest that the CNN-RNN model could be a valuable tool for various applications related to sustainable water resource management,flood control,and environmental planning.展开更多
针对一些缺少参考对齐的本体匹配任务,提出一种基于深度无监督学习的匹配技术,通过对文本的上下文信息进行学习,提取到抽象文本特征,以此找到对齐。由于高维度输入会影响计算的效率,针对本体的多种描述构建CNN(convolutional neural net...针对一些缺少参考对齐的本体匹配任务,提出一种基于深度无监督学习的匹配技术,通过对文本的上下文信息进行学习,提取到抽象文本特征,以此找到对齐。由于高维度输入会影响计算的效率,针对本体的多种描述构建CNN(convolutional neural network)模块并且和不同的RNN(recurrent neural network)串行连接实现特征降维,提出一种改进的基于BiLSTM(bidirectional long and short term memory neural network)的注意力机制来提取较好的抽象特征。提出一种多主导的对齐集成策略将本体不同层次的对齐进行合并,提高匹配的质量。实验在OAEI(ontology alignment evaluation initiative)的benchmark测试集上进行,提出方法的评价指标较高,并且和其它匹配系统作比较,高质量的对齐验证了所提方法具有一定的先进性和创新性。展开更多
文摘In recent years,there has been a growing interest in using artificial intelligence(AI)for rainfall-runoff modelling,as it has shown promising adaptability in this context.The current study involved the use of six distinct AI models to simulate monthly rainfall-runoff modelling in the Bardha watershed,India.These models included the artificial neural network(ANN),k-nearest neighbour regression model(KNN),extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)regression model,random forest regression model(RF),convolutional neural network(CNN),and CNN-RNN(convolutional recurrent neural network).The years 2003-2007 are classified as the calibration or training period,while the years 2008-2009 are classified as the validation or testing period for the span of time 2003 to 2009.The available rainfall,maximum and minimum temperatures,and discharge data were collected and utilized in the models.To compare the performance of the models,five criteria were employed:R^(2),NSE,MAE,RMSE,and PBIAS.The CNN-RNN model simulates the rainfall-runoff model in the Bardha watershed best in both the training and testing periods(training:R^(2) is 0.99,NSE is 0.99,MAE is 1.76,RMSE is 3.11,and PBIAS is1.45;testing:R^(2) is 0.97,NSE is 0.97,MAE is 2.05,RMSE is 3.60,and PBIAS is3.94).These results demonstrate the superior performance of the CNN-RNN model in simulating monthly rainfall-runoff modelling when compared to the other models used in the study.The findings suggest that the CNN-RNN model could be a valuable tool for various applications related to sustainable water resource management,flood control,and environmental planning.
文摘针对一些缺少参考对齐的本体匹配任务,提出一种基于深度无监督学习的匹配技术,通过对文本的上下文信息进行学习,提取到抽象文本特征,以此找到对齐。由于高维度输入会影响计算的效率,针对本体的多种描述构建CNN(convolutional neural network)模块并且和不同的RNN(recurrent neural network)串行连接实现特征降维,提出一种改进的基于BiLSTM(bidirectional long and short term memory neural network)的注意力机制来提取较好的抽象特征。提出一种多主导的对齐集成策略将本体不同层次的对齐进行合并,提高匹配的质量。实验在OAEI(ontology alignment evaluation initiative)的benchmark测试集上进行,提出方法的评价指标较高,并且和其它匹配系统作比较,高质量的对齐验证了所提方法具有一定的先进性和创新性。
