Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) Messages face a great challenge in its communication requirements especially in latency point of view. The appearance of the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) has opened a new ...Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) Messages face a great challenge in its communication requirements especially in latency point of view. The appearance of the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) has opened a new way that can be used due to its great performance, compared with previous wireless technologies. In order to use LTE technology within the GOOSE message transfer, several points must be put into consideration, and additional requirements need to be within both LTE User Equipment (UE) side and network side. In this paper, we are going to adapt part of the LTE standards to fulfil the requirements of GOOSE messages which needs latency more than or equal to 20 ms, using an experimental approach. The results show that LTE can satisfy the target requirements of latency within the acceptable Bit Error Rate (BER).展开更多
第3代GPS民用信号L1C的CNAV-2电文采用了LDPC编码以提高电文解调性能。由于传统接收机常用的硬判决译码不能充分利用信道信息,探讨了译码性能更优的软判决译码方法。首先仿真分析了适合L1C接收机的软判决译码算法及其性能和复杂度,表明...第3代GPS民用信号L1C的CNAV-2电文采用了LDPC编码以提高电文解调性能。由于传统接收机常用的硬判决译码不能充分利用信道信息,探讨了译码性能更优的软判决译码方法。首先仿真分析了适合L1C接收机的软判决译码算法及其性能和复杂度,表明软判决译码能够提供比硬判决高2~3 d B的编码增益。然后设计了完整的CNAV-2电文译码方案,包括帧同步、LDPC和BCH译码、解交织、CRC校验和相干合并策略及流程,并在软件接收机上得以实现。最后通过实际QZSS卫星信号和商用射频GNSS模拟器信号验证了设计的正确性。展开更多
Due to the civil BeiDou navigation system is open,unauthenticated,and non-encrypted,civilian BeiDou navigation signals may have great security loopholes during transmission or reception.The main security loophole here...Due to the civil BeiDou navigation system is open,unauthenticated,and non-encrypted,civilian BeiDou navigation signals may have great security loopholes during transmission or reception.The main security loophole here is spoofing attacks.Spoofing attacks make the positioning or timing results of BeiDou civilian receivers wrong.Such errors may cause a series of security problems,which lays a serious hidden danger for Bei-Dou satellite information security.This article proposes an anti-spoofing method for BeiDou navigation system based on the combination of SM commercial cryptographic algorithm and Timed Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication(TESLA)for spoofing attacks.In this solution,we use the SM3 algorithm to generate a TESLA key chain with time information,and then use the key in the key chain to generate the message authentication code for the BeiDou D2 navigation message.The message authentication code is inserted into a reserved bit of the D2 navigation message.In addition,this solution uses the SM2 algorithm to protect and encrypt time information in the TESLA key chain to prevent key replay attacks in TESLA.The experimental results tested on the experimental platform built in this paper show that this scheme reduces the possibility of the BeiDou navigation system being deceived and enhances the safety of the BeiDou navigation system.展开更多
A smartphone warning system is a feasible option to notify motorists about a safety threat and/or pedestrian crossings ahead. In this paper, a smartphone-based warning system was proposed to enhance workers’ safety i...A smartphone warning system is a feasible option to notify motorists about a safety threat and/or pedestrian crossings ahead. In this paper, a smartphone-based warning system was proposed to enhance workers’ safety in work zones. Three different warning message systems, including sound, male voice and female voice, were designed to alert drivers. Twenty-four subjects were recruited for a total of ninety-six rounds driving simulator test in a work zone to investigate the impacts of smartphone-based warning messages on subjects’ driving performance, in terms of driving speed, speed variation, acceleration, and brake reaction distance. The outcome showed that, with the assistance of the sound and voice (either female or male) warning messages, drivers could effectively reduce their accelerations and speeds. Meanwhile, such a warning system can induce subjects to shorten their brake reaction distances for worker crossings. All participants found that this warning system is applicable to enhance their defensive driving behaviors while driving through a work zone.展开更多
文摘Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) Messages face a great challenge in its communication requirements especially in latency point of view. The appearance of the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) has opened a new way that can be used due to its great performance, compared with previous wireless technologies. In order to use LTE technology within the GOOSE message transfer, several points must be put into consideration, and additional requirements need to be within both LTE User Equipment (UE) side and network side. In this paper, we are going to adapt part of the LTE standards to fulfil the requirements of GOOSE messages which needs latency more than or equal to 20 ms, using an experimental approach. The results show that LTE can satisfy the target requirements of latency within the acceptable Bit Error Rate (BER).
文摘第3代GPS民用信号L1C的CNAV-2电文采用了LDPC编码以提高电文解调性能。由于传统接收机常用的硬判决译码不能充分利用信道信息,探讨了译码性能更优的软判决译码方法。首先仿真分析了适合L1C接收机的软判决译码算法及其性能和复杂度,表明软判决译码能够提供比硬判决高2~3 d B的编码增益。然后设计了完整的CNAV-2电文译码方案,包括帧同步、LDPC和BCH译码、解交织、CRC校验和相干合并策略及流程,并在软件接收机上得以实现。最后通过实际QZSS卫星信号和商用射频GNSS模拟器信号验证了设计的正确性。
基金supported in part by the Joint Foundation of National Natural Science Committee of China and Civil Aviation Administration of China under Grant U1933108in part by the Scientific Research Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission under Grant 2019KJ117.
文摘Due to the civil BeiDou navigation system is open,unauthenticated,and non-encrypted,civilian BeiDou navigation signals may have great security loopholes during transmission or reception.The main security loophole here is spoofing attacks.Spoofing attacks make the positioning or timing results of BeiDou civilian receivers wrong.Such errors may cause a series of security problems,which lays a serious hidden danger for Bei-Dou satellite information security.This article proposes an anti-spoofing method for BeiDou navigation system based on the combination of SM commercial cryptographic algorithm and Timed Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication(TESLA)for spoofing attacks.In this solution,we use the SM3 algorithm to generate a TESLA key chain with time information,and then use the key in the key chain to generate the message authentication code for the BeiDou D2 navigation message.The message authentication code is inserted into a reserved bit of the D2 navigation message.In addition,this solution uses the SM2 algorithm to protect and encrypt time information in the TESLA key chain to prevent key replay attacks in TESLA.The experimental results tested on the experimental platform built in this paper show that this scheme reduces the possibility of the BeiDou navigation system being deceived and enhances the safety of the BeiDou navigation system.
文摘A smartphone warning system is a feasible option to notify motorists about a safety threat and/or pedestrian crossings ahead. In this paper, a smartphone-based warning system was proposed to enhance workers’ safety in work zones. Three different warning message systems, including sound, male voice and female voice, were designed to alert drivers. Twenty-four subjects were recruited for a total of ninety-six rounds driving simulator test in a work zone to investigate the impacts of smartphone-based warning messages on subjects’ driving performance, in terms of driving speed, speed variation, acceleration, and brake reaction distance. The outcome showed that, with the assistance of the sound and voice (either female or male) warning messages, drivers could effectively reduce their accelerations and speeds. Meanwhile, such a warning system can induce subjects to shorten their brake reaction distances for worker crossings. All participants found that this warning system is applicable to enhance their defensive driving behaviors while driving through a work zone.
