背景:细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶亚基(CKS)家族在细胞周期调节中起重要作用。研究发现其家族成员CKS2在一些恶性肿瘤中呈高表达,并与肿瘤的高侵袭性行为和预后不良相关。目前关于CKS2与结直肠癌关系的文献报道较罕见。目的:研究CKS2在结直...背景:细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶亚基(CKS)家族在细胞周期调节中起重要作用。研究发现其家族成员CKS2在一些恶性肿瘤中呈高表达,并与肿瘤的高侵袭性行为和预后不良相关。目前关于CKS2与结直肠癌关系的文献报道较罕见。目的:研究CKS2在结直肠癌中的表达和临床意义。方法:应用real time RT-PCR和蛋白质印迹法检测23例临床结直肠癌手术标本癌组织、癌旁非癌组织和正常组织中的CKS2 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:CKS2mRNA和蛋白在结直肠组织中的相对表达量依次为:癌组织>癌旁组织>正常组织,癌组织与正常组织间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。性别对CKS2 mRNA在不同结直肠组织中的表达趋势无明显影响。癌组织中的CKS2蛋白表达与肿瘤大小和pTNM分期呈正相关(P<0.01),与肿瘤部位无关。结论:CKS2蛋白在结直肠癌中呈高表达并与肿瘤临床病理特征相关,有望成为结直肠癌新的分子标记物和治疗靶点。展开更多
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by immature and poorly differentiated B lymphocytes in large numbers in the blood. B cells are distinct from the cell types involved in their development (common lym...Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by immature and poorly differentiated B lymphocytes in large numbers in the blood. B cells are distinct from the cell types involved in their development (common lymphoid progenitor cells, pro-B cells, pre-B cells, and mature cells). The process of B cell maturation depends on precise communication within the cell: signals activate specific genes that are essential for proper development. Errors in this intricate signaling network can lead to issues with B cell function and contribute to disease. B-lineage acute lymphoid leukemias, malignancies of precursor-stage B lymphoid cells inhibit lymphoid differentiation, leading to abnormal cell proliferation and survival. The process of developing leukemia (leukemogenesis) can be triggered by an overproduction of both hematopoietic stem cells (the cells that form all blood cells) and the immature versions of white blood cells called lymphoblasts. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (ALL Ph) is classified as a high-risk manifestation of the disease, this chromosome is the product of the reciprocal translocation, whose product is a BCR-ABL fusion protein. It is a highly active tyrosine kinase that can transform hematopoietic cells into cytokine-independent. Hyperphosphorylation cascades inhibit the differentiating function of IKZF1 as a tumor suppressor gene which leads to an abnormal proliferation of B cells due to the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome;it inhibits the differentiating process, leukemogenesis involving immature B cells in the bloodstream can result from the uncontrolled growth and division of hematopoietic stem cells and immature lymphoblasts (the precursors to B cells).展开更多
文摘背景:细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶亚基(CKS)家族在细胞周期调节中起重要作用。研究发现其家族成员CKS2在一些恶性肿瘤中呈高表达,并与肿瘤的高侵袭性行为和预后不良相关。目前关于CKS2与结直肠癌关系的文献报道较罕见。目的:研究CKS2在结直肠癌中的表达和临床意义。方法:应用real time RT-PCR和蛋白质印迹法检测23例临床结直肠癌手术标本癌组织、癌旁非癌组织和正常组织中的CKS2 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:CKS2mRNA和蛋白在结直肠组织中的相对表达量依次为:癌组织>癌旁组织>正常组织,癌组织与正常组织间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。性别对CKS2 mRNA在不同结直肠组织中的表达趋势无明显影响。癌组织中的CKS2蛋白表达与肿瘤大小和pTNM分期呈正相关(P<0.01),与肿瘤部位无关。结论:CKS2蛋白在结直肠癌中呈高表达并与肿瘤临床病理特征相关,有望成为结直肠癌新的分子标记物和治疗靶点。
文摘Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by immature and poorly differentiated B lymphocytes in large numbers in the blood. B cells are distinct from the cell types involved in their development (common lymphoid progenitor cells, pro-B cells, pre-B cells, and mature cells). The process of B cell maturation depends on precise communication within the cell: signals activate specific genes that are essential for proper development. Errors in this intricate signaling network can lead to issues with B cell function and contribute to disease. B-lineage acute lymphoid leukemias, malignancies of precursor-stage B lymphoid cells inhibit lymphoid differentiation, leading to abnormal cell proliferation and survival. The process of developing leukemia (leukemogenesis) can be triggered by an overproduction of both hematopoietic stem cells (the cells that form all blood cells) and the immature versions of white blood cells called lymphoblasts. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (ALL Ph) is classified as a high-risk manifestation of the disease, this chromosome is the product of the reciprocal translocation, whose product is a BCR-ABL fusion protein. It is a highly active tyrosine kinase that can transform hematopoietic cells into cytokine-independent. Hyperphosphorylation cascades inhibit the differentiating function of IKZF1 as a tumor suppressor gene which leads to an abnormal proliferation of B cells due to the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome;it inhibits the differentiating process, leukemogenesis involving immature B cells in the bloodstream can result from the uncontrolled growth and division of hematopoietic stem cells and immature lymphoblasts (the precursors to B cells).
