China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longs...China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longstanding aspiration of the Chinese government.展开更多
堆石混凝土作为我国自主研发的新一代大体积混凝土筑坝技术,其智能化质量控制与自动化(无人或少人)施工技术的研发,是推动其高质量快速建设乃至发展为下一代筑坝技术的必然条件。基于此,引入物联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等新一代...堆石混凝土作为我国自主研发的新一代大体积混凝土筑坝技术,其智能化质量控制与自动化(无人或少人)施工技术的研发,是推动其高质量快速建设乃至发展为下一代筑坝技术的必然条件。基于此,引入物联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等新一代信息技术,研发了面向参建各方的堆石混凝土智能信息化施工技术与系统(Construction Information Modeling for RFC,CIM4R),重点解决堆石混凝土坝堆石入仓、高自密实性能混凝土浇筑、温控防裂以及层面处理等四条施工主线的实时监控、快速评价、报警预警和反馈控制等问题,以期实现相关工程的“提质-降本-增效”,为堆石混凝土坝智能建造技术的发展打下基础,推动我国下一代筑坝技术与新质生产力的发展。展开更多
在智慧城市建设快速发展的背景下,建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)作为城市信息模型(City Information Modeling,CIM)平台的核心组成部分,其应用效果直接影响城市信息化管理的水平。本文系统分析了BIM模型在CIM平台应...在智慧城市建设快速发展的背景下,建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)作为城市信息模型(City Information Modeling,CIM)平台的核心组成部分,其应用效果直接影响城市信息化管理的水平。本文系统分析了BIM模型在CIM平台应用中存在的三大问题:模型精度与性能失衡、数据互通性与完整性不足、平台承载能力受限。针对这些问题,提出了一套包含建模标准优化、几何数据处理、格式转换机制和云端协同架构的完整解决方案。通过云服务器实现数据同步与共享,结合5G与AI技术,最终实现BIM模型在CIM平台的高效应用,为智慧城市的信息化管理提供技术支撑。展开更多
This paper presents theoretical issues about CIM （common information model） and CGMES （common grid model exchange standard）, which will allow the exchange of data bases for power flow, short circuit and dynamics a...This paper presents theoretical issues about CIM （common information model） and CGMES （common grid model exchange standard）, which will allow the exchange of data bases for power flow, short circuit and dynamics at ENTSO-E （European network for transport system operators for electricity） level. Grid model exchange is a complex process covering a variety of use cases, which include the exchange of equipment information, topology information, information on power system state variables, steady state hypothesis information. CGMES is an ENTSO-E standard that follows the CIM guidelines of IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission） TC57/WG13 in order to comply with the requirements of the European network codes. There are mentioned in the paper the challenges of implementing CIM and CGMES in Transelectrica for the planning cases.展开更多
BACKGROUND Common bile duct stones pose a high risk of recurrence or disease progression if not promptly treated.However,there is still no optimal treatment approach.AIM To investigate the clinical efficacy of modifie...BACKGROUND Common bile duct stones pose a high risk of recurrence or disease progression if not promptly treated.However,there is still no optimal treatment approach.AIM To investigate the clinical efficacy of modified pancreatic duct stent drainage in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)for treating common bile duct stones.METHODS This retrospective study included 175 patients with common bile duct stones treated at Taizhou Fourth People’s Hospital between January 1,2021,and November 30,2023.The patients were divided into three groups-the modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group(59 cases),the nasobiliary drainage group(58 cases),and the standard biliary drainage group(58 cases).Preoperative general clinical data,laboratory indicators,and the visual analog scale(VAS)at two time points(24 hours before and after surgery)were compared,along with postoperative complications across the three groups.RESULTS Serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,gamma-glutamyltransferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,Creactive protein,and amylase were significantly lower in the modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group and the standard biliary drainage group than those in the nasobiliary drainage group(P<0.05).However,no statistically significant differences were observed in white blood cells,hemoglobin,or neutrophil levels among the three groups(P>0.05).The standard biliary drainage group had significantly lower VAS scores[(4.36±1.18)points]than those for the modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group[(4.92±1.68)points](P=0.033),and the nasobiliary drainage group[(5.54±1.24)points](P=0.017).There were no statistically significant differences in complication rates across the three groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Compared to standard biliary drainage and nasobiliary drainage,the modified pancreatic duct stent used during ERCP for patients with bile duct stones significantly reduced hepatocyte injury,improved liver function parameters,alleviated inflammation and pain,enhanced patient comfort,and demonstrated superior safety.展开更多
文摘China’s“common prosperity”policy is a multidimensional pursuit of social and economic progress aimed at full realization by 2050.A CHIEVING common prosperity–prosperity that is universally shared–has been a longstanding aspiration of the Chinese government.
文摘堆石混凝土作为我国自主研发的新一代大体积混凝土筑坝技术,其智能化质量控制与自动化(无人或少人)施工技术的研发,是推动其高质量快速建设乃至发展为下一代筑坝技术的必然条件。基于此,引入物联网、大数据、人工智能、云计算等新一代信息技术,研发了面向参建各方的堆石混凝土智能信息化施工技术与系统(Construction Information Modeling for RFC,CIM4R),重点解决堆石混凝土坝堆石入仓、高自密实性能混凝土浇筑、温控防裂以及层面处理等四条施工主线的实时监控、快速评价、报警预警和反馈控制等问题,以期实现相关工程的“提质-降本-增效”,为堆石混凝土坝智能建造技术的发展打下基础,推动我国下一代筑坝技术与新质生产力的发展。
文摘在智慧城市建设快速发展的背景下,建筑信息模型(Building Information Modeling,BIM)作为城市信息模型(City Information Modeling,CIM)平台的核心组成部分,其应用效果直接影响城市信息化管理的水平。本文系统分析了BIM模型在CIM平台应用中存在的三大问题:模型精度与性能失衡、数据互通性与完整性不足、平台承载能力受限。针对这些问题,提出了一套包含建模标准优化、几何数据处理、格式转换机制和云端协同架构的完整解决方案。通过云服务器实现数据同步与共享,结合5G与AI技术,最终实现BIM模型在CIM平台的高效应用,为智慧城市的信息化管理提供技术支撑。
文摘This paper presents theoretical issues about CIM （common information model） and CGMES （common grid model exchange standard）, which will allow the exchange of data bases for power flow, short circuit and dynamics at ENTSO-E （European network for transport system operators for electricity） level. Grid model exchange is a complex process covering a variety of use cases, which include the exchange of equipment information, topology information, information on power system state variables, steady state hypothesis information. CGMES is an ENTSO-E standard that follows the CIM guidelines of IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission） TC57/WG13 in order to comply with the requirements of the European network codes. There are mentioned in the paper the challenges of implementing CIM and CGMES in Transelectrica for the planning cases.
文摘BACKGROUND Common bile duct stones pose a high risk of recurrence or disease progression if not promptly treated.However,there is still no optimal treatment approach.AIM To investigate the clinical efficacy of modified pancreatic duct stent drainage in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)for treating common bile duct stones.METHODS This retrospective study included 175 patients with common bile duct stones treated at Taizhou Fourth People’s Hospital between January 1,2021,and November 30,2023.The patients were divided into three groups-the modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group(59 cases),the nasobiliary drainage group(58 cases),and the standard biliary drainage group(58 cases).Preoperative general clinical data,laboratory indicators,and the visual analog scale(VAS)at two time points(24 hours before and after surgery)were compared,along with postoperative complications across the three groups.RESULTS Serum levels of aspartate aminotransferase,alanine aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase,gamma-glutamyltransferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,Creactive protein,and amylase were significantly lower in the modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group and the standard biliary drainage group than those in the nasobiliary drainage group(P<0.05).However,no statistically significant differences were observed in white blood cells,hemoglobin,or neutrophil levels among the three groups(P>0.05).The standard biliary drainage group had significantly lower VAS scores[(4.36±1.18)points]than those for the modified pancreatic duct stent drainage group[(4.92±1.68)points](P=0.033),and the nasobiliary drainage group[(5.54±1.24)points](P=0.017).There were no statistically significant differences in complication rates across the three groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Compared to standard biliary drainage and nasobiliary drainage,the modified pancreatic duct stent used during ERCP for patients with bile duct stones significantly reduced hepatocyte injury,improved liver function parameters,alleviated inflammation and pain,enhanced patient comfort,and demonstrated superior safety.
