针对燃气-蒸汽联合循环且余热锅炉不补燃的热电联产机组(combined power and heat unit,CHP),首先,基于能量守恒建立天然气流量与电力电压、电流的等值关系,进而考虑功率进行变换的物理特性,构建CHP的气电变换等效电路;考虑功率进行传...针对燃气-蒸汽联合循环且余热锅炉不补燃的热电联产机组(combined power and heat unit,CHP),首先,基于能量守恒建立天然气流量与电力电压、电流的等值关系,进而考虑功率进行变换的物理特性,构建CHP的气电变换等效电路;考虑功率进行传递、释放的物理特性,构建CHP的气热转换、烟气排放及运行热损失方程;据此,确立CHP的物理特性等值模型,并定义该模型“以热定电”和“以电定热”策略下的控制参量。其次,利用牛顿法和管网水力计算基本原理,推导电潮流和气、热能流的修正方程及其雅可比元素表达式,提出计及CHP固有特性参数随系统运行状态变化的气-电-热混合能流统一分析方法。最后,通过具有不同CHP控制策略的气-电-热混合系统,验证所提方法的有效性及可行性。展开更多
The present paper analyses a case study of the application of dynamic energy simulation on the energy efficiency improvement process of an existing commercial building,the retrofit of a CHP machine for the combined ge...The present paper analyses a case study of the application of dynamic energy simulation on the energy efficiency improvement process of an existing commercial building,the retrofit of a CHP machine for the combined generation of heat and power is analysed.Great attention is dedicated to the correct sizing of the CHP/CCHP plant both in term of energy efficiency and economic viability.A detailed building model is developed and used,through dynamic building simulation,to identify the potential energy and economic savings achievable with the installation of a CHP/CCHP sized based on the results of the simulation itself.The work proves the usefulness of dynamic energy simulation as an evaluation tool for retrofits of CHP plants and provides suggestions on the correct sizing of CHP equipment.It is also meant to prove what could be achieved if those kinds of analysis were carried out during the design of the building.展开更多
文摘针对燃气-蒸汽联合循环且余热锅炉不补燃的热电联产机组(combined power and heat unit,CHP),首先,基于能量守恒建立天然气流量与电力电压、电流的等值关系,进而考虑功率进行变换的物理特性,构建CHP的气电变换等效电路;考虑功率进行传递、释放的物理特性,构建CHP的气热转换、烟气排放及运行热损失方程;据此,确立CHP的物理特性等值模型,并定义该模型“以热定电”和“以电定热”策略下的控制参量。其次,利用牛顿法和管网水力计算基本原理,推导电潮流和气、热能流的修正方程及其雅可比元素表达式,提出计及CHP固有特性参数随系统运行状态变化的气-电-热混合能流统一分析方法。最后,通过具有不同CHP控制策略的气-电-热混合系统,验证所提方法的有效性及可行性。
文摘The present paper analyses a case study of the application of dynamic energy simulation on the energy efficiency improvement process of an existing commercial building,the retrofit of a CHP machine for the combined generation of heat and power is analysed.Great attention is dedicated to the correct sizing of the CHP/CCHP plant both in term of energy efficiency and economic viability.A detailed building model is developed and used,through dynamic building simulation,to identify the potential energy and economic savings achievable with the installation of a CHP/CCHP sized based on the results of the simulation itself.The work proves the usefulness of dynamic energy simulation as an evaluation tool for retrofits of CHP plants and provides suggestions on the correct sizing of CHP equipment.It is also meant to prove what could be achieved if those kinds of analysis were carried out during the design of the building.
