针对溴酸盐(BrO-3)污染,本研究以三聚氰胺为前驱体制备石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)为自由基诱导催化材料.通过XRD、TEM、UV/Vis-DRS对其物相组成和光催化性能进行表征发现,制备的层状g-C3N4有稳定片层结构及可见光响应的禁带宽度(~2.70 e V)....针对溴酸盐(BrO-3)污染,本研究以三聚氰胺为前驱体制备石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)为自由基诱导催化材料.通过XRD、TEM、UV/Vis-DRS对其物相组成和光催化性能进行表征发现,制备的层状g-C3N4有稳定片层结构及可见光响应的禁带宽度(~2.70 e V).可见光照射下,g-C3N4表面产生的光生载流子不能直接还原溴酸盐.然而,若有有机小分子(如甲醇)存在,光催化还原效率迅速增大.通过原位电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)及对材料表面的光电化学测试分析,我们探索了该体系的光催化还原Br O-3的机制.结果表明,g-C3N4带隙较窄其空穴氧化能力较弱,在光催化过程中空穴只能将甲醇分子转化为CH3O·自由基,因而甲醇分子的存在提升了光生载流子的分离效率,加剧了自由基的累积.该自由基具有较高的还原活性,可迅速将水相中的溴酸根还原至溴离子.展开更多
Heterogeneous solid frustrated-Lewis-pair(FLP)catalyst is of great promise in practical hydrogenation applications.It has been found that all-solid FLPs can be created on ceria via surface oxygen vacancy regulation.Co...Heterogeneous solid frustrated-Lewis-pair(FLP)catalyst is of great promise in practical hydrogenation applications.It has been found that all-solid FLPs can be created on ceria via surface oxygen vacancy regulation.Consequently,it is desired to investigate the mechanisms of the FLP-catalyzed hydrogenation of C=C and C=O and provide insight into the modification of CeO_(2)catalysts for the selective hydrogenation.In this work,the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O at the FLP sites constructed on CeO_(2)(110)surface was investigated by density functional theory(DFT),with the classical Lewis acid-base pairs(CLP)site as the reference.The results illustrate that at the CLP site,the dissociated hydride(H^(δ−))forms a stable H−O bond with the surface O atom,while at the FLP site,H^(δ−)is stabilized by Ce,displaying higher activity on the one hand.On the other hand,the electron cloud density of the Ce atom at the FLP site is higher,which can transfer more electrons to the adsorbed C_(C=C)and O_(C=O)atoms,leading to a higher degree of activation for C=C and C=O bonds,as indicated by the Bader charge analysis.Therefore,compared to the CLP site,the FLP site exhibits higher hydrogenation activity for CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O.Furthermore,at the FLP sites,it demonstrates high efficiency in catalyzing the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)with the rate-determining barrier of 1.04 eV,but it shows limited activity for the hydrogenation of CH_(3)CH=O with the rate-determining barrier of 1.94 eV.It means that the selective hydrogenation of C=C can be effectively achieved at the FLP sites concerning selective hydrogenation catalysis.The insights shown in this work help to clarify the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of C=C and C=O at FLP site on CeO_(2)(110)and reveal the relationship between the catalytic performance and the nature of the active site,which is of great benefit to development of rational design of heterogeneous FLP catalysts.展开更多
In this paper, a novel polymeric complex [MnNa（Salicylate）2（CH3OH）（H2O）]n·0.5nH2O was obtained and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The titled complex is...In this paper, a novel polymeric complex [MnNa（Salicylate）2（CH3OH）（H2O）]n·0.5nH2O was obtained and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The titled complex is crystallized in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.763 82（15） nm, b= 1.037 1（2） nm, c=1.290 9（3） nm, α= 103.59（3）°, β=104.65（3）°, γ=109.50（3）°, V=0.873 6（3） nm 3, Z=2, Dc=1.556 Mg/m 3, Mr=409.20, μ=0.823 mm -1, F（000）=418, R=0.0614, wR= 0.147 6. The activity in catalyzing the superoxygen anionic free radical dismutation was determinated.展开更多
文摘针对溴酸盐(BrO-3)污染,本研究以三聚氰胺为前驱体制备石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)为自由基诱导催化材料.通过XRD、TEM、UV/Vis-DRS对其物相组成和光催化性能进行表征发现,制备的层状g-C3N4有稳定片层结构及可见光响应的禁带宽度(~2.70 e V).可见光照射下,g-C3N4表面产生的光生载流子不能直接还原溴酸盐.然而,若有有机小分子(如甲醇)存在,光催化还原效率迅速增大.通过原位电子顺磁共振谱(EPR)及对材料表面的光电化学测试分析,我们探索了该体系的光催化还原Br O-3的机制.结果表明,g-C3N4带隙较窄其空穴氧化能力较弱,在光催化过程中空穴只能将甲醇分子转化为CH3O·自由基,因而甲醇分子的存在提升了光生载流子的分离效率,加剧了自由基的累积.该自由基具有较高的还原活性,可迅速将水相中的溴酸根还原至溴离子.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22302115,22072079)the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province(202303021221056).
文摘Heterogeneous solid frustrated-Lewis-pair(FLP)catalyst is of great promise in practical hydrogenation applications.It has been found that all-solid FLPs can be created on ceria via surface oxygen vacancy regulation.Consequently,it is desired to investigate the mechanisms of the FLP-catalyzed hydrogenation of C=C and C=O and provide insight into the modification of CeO_(2)catalysts for the selective hydrogenation.In this work,the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O at the FLP sites constructed on CeO_(2)(110)surface was investigated by density functional theory(DFT),with the classical Lewis acid-base pairs(CLP)site as the reference.The results illustrate that at the CLP site,the dissociated hydride(H^(δ−))forms a stable H−O bond with the surface O atom,while at the FLP site,H^(δ−)is stabilized by Ce,displaying higher activity on the one hand.On the other hand,the electron cloud density of the Ce atom at the FLP site is higher,which can transfer more electrons to the adsorbed C_(C=C)and O_(C=O)atoms,leading to a higher degree of activation for C=C and C=O bonds,as indicated by the Bader charge analysis.Therefore,compared to the CLP site,the FLP site exhibits higher hydrogenation activity for CH_(2)=CH_(2)and CH_(3)CH=O.Furthermore,at the FLP sites,it demonstrates high efficiency in catalyzing the hydrogenation of CH_(2)=CH_(2)with the rate-determining barrier of 1.04 eV,but it shows limited activity for the hydrogenation of CH_(3)CH=O with the rate-determining barrier of 1.94 eV.It means that the selective hydrogenation of C=C can be effectively achieved at the FLP sites concerning selective hydrogenation catalysis.The insights shown in this work help to clarify the reaction mechanism of the hydrogenation of C=C and C=O at FLP site on CeO_(2)(110)and reveal the relationship between the catalytic performance and the nature of the active site,which is of great benefit to development of rational design of heterogeneous FLP catalysts.
文摘In this paper, a novel polymeric complex [MnNa（Salicylate）2（CH3OH）（H2O）]n·0.5nH2O was obtained and characterized by IR spectra, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The titled complex is crystallized in triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.763 82（15） nm, b= 1.037 1（2） nm, c=1.290 9（3） nm, α= 103.59（3）°, β=104.65（3）°, γ=109.50（3）°, V=0.873 6（3） nm 3, Z=2, Dc=1.556 Mg/m 3, Mr=409.20, μ=0.823 mm -1, F（000）=418, R=0.0614, wR= 0.147 6. The activity in catalyzing the superoxygen anionic free radical dismutation was determinated.
