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人源着丝粒蛋白CENP-C特异性识别组蛋白变体H2A.Z的分子基础
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作者 袁冰艳 洪靖君 《生命的化学》 2025年第9期1857-1868,共12页
着丝粒蛋白C(centromere protein C,CENP-C)是组成型着丝粒相关网络(constitutively centromereassociated network,CCAN)复合物的一个亚基,决定着丝粒各亚基沿着内层着丝粒到外层动粒的正确定位。H2A.Z是组蛋白H2A的变体,在调节染色体... 着丝粒蛋白C(centromere protein C,CENP-C)是组成型着丝粒相关网络(constitutively centromereassociated network,CCAN)复合物的一个亚基,决定着丝粒各亚基沿着内层着丝粒到外层动粒的正确定位。H2A.Z是组蛋白H2A的变体,在调节染色体分离和基因表达等方面具有重要作用。本研究首次揭示了着丝粒核心蛋白CENP-C特异性识别组蛋白变体H2A.Z的分子机制。通过整合预测结构与MBP Pull-down、凝胶过滤层析和等温滴定量热(isothermal titration calorimetry,ITC)等多维度生化验证,首次鉴定出CENP-C中第294-326位氨基酸是其与H2A.Z-H2B二聚体相互作用的关键功能域,并阐明其结合主要由疏水作用驱动。特别值得注意的是,本研究发现,CENP-C的模拟磷酸化修饰可显著增强其与H2A.Z-H2B的亲和力。这一发现为理解有丝分裂过程中着丝粒的动态组装提供了新的分子见解。本研究不仅填补了CCAN复合物识别组蛋白变体的分子机制空白,也为深入理解染色体分离异常的病理机制奠定了重要理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 cenp-c H2A.Z-H2B MBP Pull-down 磷酸化修饰 着丝粒组装
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Expression of centromere protein-C(CENP-C) in villus tissue of the first-trimester spontaneous abortion and its correlation with chromosome segregation 被引量:1
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作者 Zhi-ping ZHANG Wei-wei XING +3 位作者 Bin-bin ZHANG Li-xia LIANG Lei ZHU Xue-qing WU 《Journal of Reproduction and Contraception》 CSCD 2016年第1期18-24,共7页
Objective To investigate the expression of centromere protein-C (CENP-C) in villus tissue of the first-trimester spontaneous abortion (SA) and the correlation study of CENP-C expression with chromosome segregation... Objective To investigate the expression of centromere protein-C (CENP-C) in villus tissue of the first-trimester spontaneous abortion (SA) and the correlation study of CENP-C expression with chromosome segregation. Methods Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and G-banded karyotype analysis were used to detect the numerical chromosome abnormality in 94 villus tissues of women with SA. The participants were separated into case group (n=30) and control group (n--30) according to the results with FISH. The qRT-PCR and Western blotting analysis were used to assess the expression level of CENP-C. Results Forty-eight (51.06%) cases had observed the numerical chromosome abnormality, including 30positive cases and the positive rate was 31.91%. The main types of variation included trisomy 16, 21, 22, X monosomy and triploid. The expression levels of CENP-C mRNA and protein in case group were statistically higher than that in control group (P〈0.05). Conclusion Expression of CENP-C in the villus tissues of women might be related to SA induced by chromosomal aneuploid. 展开更多
关键词 spontaneous abortion (SA) ANEUPLOIDY centromere protein-C cenp-c gene expression
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Human chromosome pellicle antibody recognizing centromere protein-C(CENP-C),the main component of the kinetochore
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作者 XIE YONG ZU MEI NI +3 位作者 JIAN REN GU PHIL WONG WEN QING WU GUO WEI XU(Hong Kong University of Science and Technology,Department of Biology, Hong Kong) (Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai) (Shanghai Cancer Institute, Nation 《Cell Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1997年第1期13-19,共7页
Recently the antichromosome antisera from several scleroderma patients have been found to recognize the pellicle of metaphase and anaphase chromosomes. In order to identify the pellicle components, we used these antic... Recently the antichromosome antisera from several scleroderma patients have been found to recognize the pellicle of metaphase and anaphase chromosomes. In order to identify the pellicle components, we used these antichromosome antisera to screen a human embryonic cDNA library. The sequences of the positive clones are identical to the cDNA gene sequence of CENP-C (centromere protein C), a human centromere autoantigen. This result suggusts that CENP-C is a component of the pellicle of human metaphase and anaphase chromosomes. 展开更多
关键词 Human antibody scleroderma cenp-c (centromere protein C) METAPHASE chromosome pellicle indirect immunofluorescent staining
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