基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)无传感器矢量控制性能要求,提出一种无传感器PMSM非线性系统参数辨识最优自适应中心差分估计(Adaptive Central Divided Kalman Filtering,ACDKF)方法.该法基于Bayesian最优估计框架,利用Stirling多项式插值逼近...基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)无传感器矢量控制性能要求,提出一种无传感器PMSM非线性系统参数辨识最优自适应中心差分估计(Adaptive Central Divided Kalman Filtering,ACDKF)方法.该法基于Bayesian最优估计框架,利用Stirling多项式插值逼近确定Sigma采样点及其权值,构建CDKF估计算法;同时考虑系统噪声统计时变统计特性,基于估计信息和残差实现噪声自适应在线估计调整,面向永磁同步电机复杂工况条件下观测电流信号,实时估计转子转速和角位移.仿真结果表明该方法既能获得较高的估计精度,又能有效改善估计计算稳定性,满足永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制性能要求.展开更多
复杂设备早期微小故障检测是故障检测与诊断领域的难题,系统状态和参数发生阶跃变化或者缓慢漂移是这类故障的主要特征.本文在正交性原理的基础上,提出一种强跟踪平方根中心差分卡尔曼滤波(Square-root center diference Kalman filter,...复杂设备早期微小故障检测是故障检测与诊断领域的难题,系统状态和参数发生阶跃变化或者缓慢漂移是这类故障的主要特征.本文在正交性原理的基础上,提出一种强跟踪平方根中心差分卡尔曼滤波(Square-root center diference Kalman filter,SR-CDKF),即SSR-CDKF,并将SSR-CDKF应用于复杂设备的早期微小故障检测中.仿真结果表明,SSRCDKF能够更准确地估计系统状态和参数,更迅速地跟踪系统和参数突变情况.通过仿真计算比较滤波器在不同参数取值下的方差值,得出了选择合适参数的方法.最后利用该算法检测出了陀螺仪的早期微小故障.展开更多
动态的实时估计锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)是锂离子电池管理系统研究的关键技术。针对扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)估计SOC误差大的不足,基于二阶RC等效电路模型,提出了一种基于迭代中心差分卡尔曼滤波(ICDKF)算法的磷酸铁锂电池...动态的实时估计锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)是锂离子电池管理系统研究的关键技术。针对扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)估计SOC误差大的不足,基于二阶RC等效电路模型,提出了一种基于迭代中心差分卡尔曼滤波(ICDKF)算法的磷酸铁锂电池SOC估计方法。利用Matlab进行了仿真,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波和中心差分卡尔曼滤波(CDKF)算法进行了效果对比,从仿真结果可以看出,该SOC算法有效地降低了估计误差,与EKF相比,具有更好的滤波估计精度。展开更多
The selection and optimization of model filters affect the precision of motion pattern identification and state estimation in maneuvering target tracking directly.Aiming at improving performance of model filters,a nov...The selection and optimization of model filters affect the precision of motion pattern identification and state estimation in maneuvering target tracking directly.Aiming at improving performance of model filters,a novel maneuvering target tracking algorithm based on central difference Kalman filter in observation bootstrapping strategy is proposed.The framework of interactive multiple model(IMM) is used to realize identification of motion pattern,and a central difference Kalman filter(CDKF) is selected as the model filter of IMM.Considering the advantage of multi-sensor fusion method in improving the stability and reliability of observation information,the hardware cost of the observation system for multiple sensors is adopted,meanwhile,according to the data assimilation technique in Ensemble Kalman filter(En KF),a bootstrapping observation set is constructed by integrating the latest observation and the prior information of observation noise.On that basis,these bootstrapping observations are reasonably used to optimize the filtering performance of CDKF by means of weight fusion way.The object of new algorithm is to improve the tracking precision of observed target by the multi-sensor fusion method without increasing the number of physical sensors.The theoretical analysis and experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
文摘基于永磁同步电机(PMSM)无传感器矢量控制性能要求,提出一种无传感器PMSM非线性系统参数辨识最优自适应中心差分估计(Adaptive Central Divided Kalman Filtering,ACDKF)方法.该法基于Bayesian最优估计框架,利用Stirling多项式插值逼近确定Sigma采样点及其权值,构建CDKF估计算法;同时考虑系统噪声统计时变统计特性,基于估计信息和残差实现噪声自适应在线估计调整,面向永磁同步电机复杂工况条件下观测电流信号,实时估计转子转速和角位移.仿真结果表明该方法既能获得较高的估计精度,又能有效改善估计计算稳定性,满足永磁同步电机无传感器矢量控制性能要求.
文摘复杂设备早期微小故障检测是故障检测与诊断领域的难题,系统状态和参数发生阶跃变化或者缓慢漂移是这类故障的主要特征.本文在正交性原理的基础上,提出一种强跟踪平方根中心差分卡尔曼滤波(Square-root center diference Kalman filter,SR-CDKF),即SSR-CDKF,并将SSR-CDKF应用于复杂设备的早期微小故障检测中.仿真结果表明,SSRCDKF能够更准确地估计系统状态和参数,更迅速地跟踪系统和参数突变情况.通过仿真计算比较滤波器在不同参数取值下的方差值,得出了选择合适参数的方法.最后利用该算法检测出了陀螺仪的早期微小故障.
文摘动态的实时估计锂离子电池荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)是锂离子电池管理系统研究的关键技术。针对扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)估计SOC误差大的不足,基于二阶RC等效电路模型,提出了一种基于迭代中心差分卡尔曼滤波(ICDKF)算法的磷酸铁锂电池SOC估计方法。利用Matlab进行了仿真,并与扩展卡尔曼滤波和中心差分卡尔曼滤波(CDKF)算法进行了效果对比,从仿真结果可以看出,该SOC算法有效地降低了估计误差,与EKF相比,具有更好的滤波估计精度。
基金Supported by the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(No.2014M551999)the Open Foundation of Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.LSIT201711D)
文摘The selection and optimization of model filters affect the precision of motion pattern identification and state estimation in maneuvering target tracking directly.Aiming at improving performance of model filters,a novel maneuvering target tracking algorithm based on central difference Kalman filter in observation bootstrapping strategy is proposed.The framework of interactive multiple model(IMM) is used to realize identification of motion pattern,and a central difference Kalman filter(CDKF) is selected as the model filter of IMM.Considering the advantage of multi-sensor fusion method in improving the stability and reliability of observation information,the hardware cost of the observation system for multiple sensors is adopted,meanwhile,according to the data assimilation technique in Ensemble Kalman filter(En KF),a bootstrapping observation set is constructed by integrating the latest observation and the prior information of observation noise.On that basis,these bootstrapping observations are reasonably used to optimize the filtering performance of CDKF by means of weight fusion way.The object of new algorithm is to improve the tracking precision of observed target by the multi-sensor fusion method without increasing the number of physical sensors.The theoretical analysis and experimental results show the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
