The seasonal variability of cirrus depolarization ratio and its altitude at the region of Beijing （39.93°N, 116.43°E, the capital of China） are presented. From the results obtained from the cloud aerosol l...The seasonal variability of cirrus depolarization ratio and its altitude at the region of Beijing （39.93°N, 116.43°E, the capital of China） are presented. From the results obtained from the cloud aerosol lidar and infrared pathfinder satellite observations lidar measurements, it appears that the values of depolarization ratio and altitude of cirrus are generally higher in autumn and summer than those in spring and winter, and the cirrus altitude is modulated by the height of tropopause. Additionally, the depolarization ratio tends to linearly vary with the increase of altitude and the decrease of temperature.展开更多
本文利用中国科学院大气物理研究所自行研制的MARMOT（Middle Atmosphere Remote Mobile Observatory in Tibet）激光雷达系统,于2013年8月~2015年5月在青海省格尔木市（36.25°N,94.54°E）开展了准连续夜间气溶胶垂直分布的...本文利用中国科学院大气物理研究所自行研制的MARMOT（Middle Atmosphere Remote Mobile Observatory in Tibet）激光雷达系统,于2013年8月~2015年5月在青海省格尔木市（36.25°N,94.54°E）开展了准连续夜间气溶胶垂直分布的观测实验,初步获得了青藏高原北部地区上空气溶胶的消光系数反演结果。本文挑选晴朗无云观测时段进行典型个例分析,发现冬季测站上空空气污染程度比夏季和秋季严重。分析发现气溶胶的垂直消光廓线分布与背景天气系统和人类活动都有密切的关系,说明了人类活动对环境气溶胶浓度有非常大的影响。将激光雷达反演的气溶胶消光系数结果与CALIPSO卫星数据进行了对比,两者具有良好的一致性,验证了激光雷达所获数据的可靠性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.40571097.
文摘The seasonal variability of cirrus depolarization ratio and its altitude at the region of Beijing （39.93°N, 116.43°E, the capital of China） are presented. From the results obtained from the cloud aerosol lidar and infrared pathfinder satellite observations lidar measurements, it appears that the values of depolarization ratio and altitude of cirrus are generally higher in autumn and summer than those in spring and winter, and the cirrus altitude is modulated by the height of tropopause. Additionally, the depolarization ratio tends to linearly vary with the increase of altitude and the decrease of temperature.
文摘本文利用中国科学院大气物理研究所自行研制的MARMOT（Middle Atmosphere Remote Mobile Observatory in Tibet）激光雷达系统,于2013年8月~2015年5月在青海省格尔木市（36.25°N,94.54°E）开展了准连续夜间气溶胶垂直分布的观测实验,初步获得了青藏高原北部地区上空气溶胶的消光系数反演结果。本文挑选晴朗无云观测时段进行典型个例分析,发现冬季测站上空空气污染程度比夏季和秋季严重。分析发现气溶胶的垂直消光廓线分布与背景天气系统和人类活动都有密切的关系,说明了人类活动对环境气溶胶浓度有非常大的影响。将激光雷达反演的气溶胶消光系数结果与CALIPSO卫星数据进行了对比,两者具有良好的一致性,验证了激光雷达所获数据的可靠性。
