基于2010年3、4月份的CALIOP(Cloud-Aerosol LiDAR with Orthogonal Polarization)激光雷达后向散射数据,给出了利用交互式数据语言IDL(Interactive Data Language)处理数据的新方法,得出大气后向散射及各参数的空间分布图;在此基础上...基于2010年3、4月份的CALIOP(Cloud-Aerosol LiDAR with Orthogonal Polarization)激光雷达后向散射数据,给出了利用交互式数据语言IDL(Interactive Data Language)处理数据的新方法,得出大气后向散射及各参数的空间分布图;在此基础上深入研究了北京地区春季沙尘天气大气分布状况。对沙尘暴在可见光和红外光波段的后向散射、退偏振比以及分布高度的研究结果表明:大气对激光的后向散射信号及各参数的空间分布图可以描绘出大气各组分及其分布情况,如气溶胶、沙尘暴和云等的空间分布情况;利用NILU提供的沙尘暴追踪图,确定了沙尘暴来源,为研究沙尘暴对气候的影响提供了重要依据。展开更多
采用星载激光雷达（Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization,CALIOP）资料研究了2008年6月2日华东秸秆焚烧排放气溶胶的光学特性,并与2006~2008年统计结果进行了对比。结果表明：1）CALIOP能够有效探测到气溶胶层,探测结果...采用星载激光雷达（Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization,CALIOP）资料研究了2008年6月2日华东秸秆焚烧排放气溶胶的光学特性,并与2006~2008年统计结果进行了对比。结果表明：1）CALIOP能够有效探测到气溶胶层,探测结果符合生物质燃烧气溶胶的典型特征;气溶胶分布及廓线特点可以由火点分布及大气环流形势做出解释。2）个例中气溶胶光学特性廓线与该地区2006~2008年全年平均和夏季平均都存在一定差异。个例中后向散射系数廓线的峰值显示出气溶胶垂直分布结构,对应高度上的退偏振率比平均偏大而双波长比则偏小,表明秸秆焚烧源气溶胶层由大量非球形的细粒子组成。3）个例中气溶胶粒子谱特征与3年夏季平均接近而与3年平均差别很大,显示出个例的季节特征。更多个例的统计分析和地基观测的验证有助于了解秸秆焚烧源气溶胶的普遍规律。展开更多
The accuracy of the cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization (CALIOP), moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS), Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC), and Geostationary Ope...The accuracy of the cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization (CALIOP), moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS), Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC), and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) aerosol optical depth (AOD) products for the Arctic north of 59.75°N was examined by means of 35 aerosol robotic network (AERONET) AOD sites. The assessment for June to October 2006 to 2020 showed MAIAC AOD agreed the best with AERONET AOD;CALIOP AOD differed the strongest from the AERONET AOD. Cross-correlations of CALIOP AOD along the satellite path indicated that AOD-values 40 km up-and-down the path often failed to represent the AERONET AOD-values within ±30 min of the overpass in this region dominated by easterly winds. Typically, CALIOP AOD was lower than AERONET AOD and MAIAC AOD at the sites, especially, at sites with mean AOD below 0.1. Generally, MODIS AOD values exceeded those of MAIAC. Comparison of CALIOP, MAIAC, and MODIS products resampled on a 0.25° × 0.25° grid revealed differences among the products caused by their temporal and spatial resolution, sample habit and size. Typically, the MODIS AOD-product showed the most details in AOD distribution. Despite differences in AOD-values, all products provided similar temporal evolution of elevated and lower AOD.展开更多
文摘基于2010年3、4月份的CALIOP(Cloud-Aerosol LiDAR with Orthogonal Polarization)激光雷达后向散射数据,给出了利用交互式数据语言IDL(Interactive Data Language)处理数据的新方法,得出大气后向散射及各参数的空间分布图;在此基础上深入研究了北京地区春季沙尘天气大气分布状况。对沙尘暴在可见光和红外光波段的后向散射、退偏振比以及分布高度的研究结果表明:大气对激光的后向散射信号及各参数的空间分布图可以描绘出大气各组分及其分布情况,如气溶胶、沙尘暴和云等的空间分布情况;利用NILU提供的沙尘暴追踪图,确定了沙尘暴来源,为研究沙尘暴对气候的影响提供了重要依据。
文摘采用星载激光雷达（Cloud-Aerosol LIdar with Orthogonal Polarization,CALIOP）资料研究了2008年6月2日华东秸秆焚烧排放气溶胶的光学特性,并与2006~2008年统计结果进行了对比。结果表明：1）CALIOP能够有效探测到气溶胶层,探测结果符合生物质燃烧气溶胶的典型特征;气溶胶分布及廓线特点可以由火点分布及大气环流形势做出解释。2）个例中气溶胶光学特性廓线与该地区2006~2008年全年平均和夏季平均都存在一定差异。个例中后向散射系数廓线的峰值显示出气溶胶垂直分布结构,对应高度上的退偏振率比平均偏大而双波长比则偏小,表明秸秆焚烧源气溶胶层由大量非球形的细粒子组成。3）个例中气溶胶粒子谱特征与3年夏季平均接近而与3年平均差别很大,显示出个例的季节特征。更多个例的统计分析和地基观测的验证有助于了解秸秆焚烧源气溶胶的普遍规律。
文摘The accuracy of the cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization (CALIOP), moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS), Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC), and Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) aerosol optical depth (AOD) products for the Arctic north of 59.75°N was examined by means of 35 aerosol robotic network (AERONET) AOD sites. The assessment for June to October 2006 to 2020 showed MAIAC AOD agreed the best with AERONET AOD;CALIOP AOD differed the strongest from the AERONET AOD. Cross-correlations of CALIOP AOD along the satellite path indicated that AOD-values 40 km up-and-down the path often failed to represent the AERONET AOD-values within ±30 min of the overpass in this region dominated by easterly winds. Typically, CALIOP AOD was lower than AERONET AOD and MAIAC AOD at the sites, especially, at sites with mean AOD below 0.1. Generally, MODIS AOD values exceeded those of MAIAC. Comparison of CALIOP, MAIAC, and MODIS products resampled on a 0.25° × 0.25° grid revealed differences among the products caused by their temporal and spatial resolution, sample habit and size. Typically, the MODIS AOD-product showed the most details in AOD distribution. Despite differences in AOD-values, all products provided similar temporal evolution of elevated and lower AOD.
