中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全...中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全人、全身、全程、全息”的核心思想,进一步融合多学科团队向整合医学(MDT to HIM)的先进诊疗理念,紧密贴合中国人群的流行病学特性、遗传倾向、原创科研成就及独特的防控实践。本次修订特别注重吸纳国内最新研究成果,同时确保医疗服务的广泛可及性,既彰显中医药特色优势,又融入我国癌症防控的深厚经验,实现“研究证据、医生经验、患者需求”三者间和谐统一。旨在及时更新发布一部科学、规范且实用性强的诊疗指南,能够为全国医疗工作者提供有力的指导工具,助力中国胃癌防治工作更加精准高效,显著改善患者预后,为健康中国战略的深入实施贡献力量。展开更多
胃癌是世界常见恶性肿瘤之一。在中国,胃癌发病率与死亡率均居第3位。近年来,随着诊疗技术的提高及重点人群筛查的实施,胃癌患者的5年生存率逐渐提升,但与日韩等胃癌治疗先进国家相比仍处于较低水平,亟需一部体现中国特色的诊疗指南指...胃癌是世界常见恶性肿瘤之一。在中国,胃癌发病率与死亡率均居第3位。近年来,随着诊疗技术的提高及重点人群筛查的实施,胃癌患者的5年生存率逐渐提升,但与日韩等胃癌治疗先进国家相比仍处于较低水平,亟需一部体现中国特色的诊疗指南指导胃癌的防治工作。中国抗癌协会(CACA)整合诊治指南是在总会指导下,由胃癌专委会具体完成的。这是目前为止纳入胃癌相关学科体系最为完整的一部指南,秉承“全人、全身、全程、全息”理念,关注“防-筛-诊-治-康”全程管理,体现学科融合、技术整合、多学科整合诊疗(multi-disciplinary team to holistic integrative medicine,MDT to HIM)的理念,聚焦中国人群的流行病学特征、遗传背景、原创研究成果及诊疗防控特色,纳入国内研究,兼顾医疗可及性,突出中医特色和我国癌症防控经验,体现了“研究证据-医生经验-患者需求”的整合。本指南为全国同道推荐证据类别高、可及性好、最具临床实操指导价值的诊治方案,可以更有针对性的指导中国的胃癌防治工作,改善中国胃癌患者预后,助力健康中国战略。展开更多
This paper presents CACA （computer-assisted corpus analysis） conducted by using a compiled representative corpus. As a descriptive study, it explores the written communicative events produced by engineers in the pet...This paper presents CACA （computer-assisted corpus analysis） conducted by using a compiled representative corpus. As a descriptive study, it explores the written communicative events produced by engineers in the petroleum industry in Malaysia. Language use is commonly analyzed for competence and performance. Competence is best described as the internalized linguistic knowledge as acquired by the learners while the notion of＂performance＂ is best defined as the external evidence of language competence. Therefore, the core of this paper is reflecting actual language use of the language learners in Malaysia. The data are drawn from a sample corpus compiled from the written communicative events in three companies of the petroleum industry in Malaysia. The methodology applied is fundamental as it tends to investigate the linguistic constitutions in the genre-specific corpus of the professional discourse produced. Computer-based syntactical studies are limited as they require hard work and long hours in order to key-in the data and then there is the complex analytic method of describing the findings. In contrast, this paper will demonstrate an uncomplicated method of analysis and also encourage the use of existing POS （part-of speech） tagging software available online.展开更多
Lung cancer(LC)is among the malignant tumors with the highest disease burden in the world,accounting for approximately 11.4%of all cancer cases,and LC was the 2nd most common type of malignant tumor.The editing of the...Lung cancer(LC)is among the malignant tumors with the highest disease burden in the world,accounting for approximately 11.4%of all cancer cases,and LC was the 2nd most common type of malignant tumor.The editing of the CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Lung Cancer aimed to facilitate the enhancement of lung cancer diagnosis and comprehensive treatment in China.The CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Lung Cancer include the epidemiology,the early detec-tion,the comprehensive diagnosis,the treatment(including surgical,medical and radiological treatment),rehabilita-tion,and some general principles for both non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and small cell lung cancer(SCLC).The main objective of this guideline is to standardize the clinical diagnosis and treatment process of lung cancer,with a specific focus on enhancing the management of this disease in China.展开更多
Purpose Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and is particularly prevalent in southern China.Unfortunately,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,fail to a...Purpose Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and is particularly prevalent in southern China.Unfortunately,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,fail to adequately coincide with clinical practice in China,making it difficult to achieve precision personalized therapy in China.The aim of this guideline is to better promote a"Multidisciplinary Team to Holistic Integrative Medicine"(MDT to HIM)system for the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and rehabilitation of NPC.Methods The China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts,involving radiologists,oncologists,surgeons,pathologists,herbalists,physiatrists,and psychologists,to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the integration of research evidence,clinical experience,and patient needs,the domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper and feasible management of NPC.Results and conclusion The CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma are more suitable for China’s clinical practice,highlight Chinese characteristics,and have important clinical significance.展开更多
According to statistics,the rates of incidence and death of gastric cancer in China have risen to the fourth worldwide,resulting in huge social burden.Regrettably,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,could no...According to statistics,the rates of incidence and death of gastric cancer in China have risen to the fourth worldwide,resulting in huge social burden.Regrettably,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,could not provide enough consideration to Chinese clinical practice,making it difficult to achieve individual therapy in China.In 2020,China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts and made the guideline of gastric cancer,involving surgeon,oncologist,pathologist,radiologist,herbalist,physiatrist and psychologist.This gastric cancer guideline recommends comprehensive treatment scheme with high-evidence and well-feasibility,which is mainly based on evidence-based medicine,Chinese experience and expert consensus.We provided MDT to HIM system of“prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,rehabilitation”for gastric cancer,which embodied the integration of research evidence,clinical experience and patient needs.The CACA guideline is more suitable for China’s clinical practice,reflecting scientificity,accessibility and Chinese characteristics,highlights the concept of integrated medicine,and has guiding value of clinical practice.展开更多
文摘中国胃癌的高发病率与死亡率持续位居前列,探索并优化具有中国特色的“预防-筛查-诊断-治疗-康复”一体化管理策略,意义重大。在中国抗癌协会指导下,胃癌专业委员会基于前版指南,修订完成《2024版CACA胃癌整合诊治指南》。继续深化“全人、全身、全程、全息”的核心思想,进一步融合多学科团队向整合医学(MDT to HIM)的先进诊疗理念,紧密贴合中国人群的流行病学特性、遗传倾向、原创科研成就及独特的防控实践。本次修订特别注重吸纳国内最新研究成果,同时确保医疗服务的广泛可及性,既彰显中医药特色优势,又融入我国癌症防控的深厚经验,实现“研究证据、医生经验、患者需求”三者间和谐统一。旨在及时更新发布一部科学、规范且实用性强的诊疗指南,能够为全国医疗工作者提供有力的指导工具,助力中国胃癌防治工作更加精准高效,显著改善患者预后,为健康中国战略的深入实施贡献力量。
文摘胃癌是世界常见恶性肿瘤之一。在中国,胃癌发病率与死亡率均居第3位。近年来,随着诊疗技术的提高及重点人群筛查的实施,胃癌患者的5年生存率逐渐提升,但与日韩等胃癌治疗先进国家相比仍处于较低水平,亟需一部体现中国特色的诊疗指南指导胃癌的防治工作。中国抗癌协会(CACA)整合诊治指南是在总会指导下,由胃癌专委会具体完成的。这是目前为止纳入胃癌相关学科体系最为完整的一部指南,秉承“全人、全身、全程、全息”理念,关注“防-筛-诊-治-康”全程管理,体现学科融合、技术整合、多学科整合诊疗(multi-disciplinary team to holistic integrative medicine,MDT to HIM)的理念,聚焦中国人群的流行病学特征、遗传背景、原创研究成果及诊疗防控特色,纳入国内研究,兼顾医疗可及性,突出中医特色和我国癌症防控经验,体现了“研究证据-医生经验-患者需求”的整合。本指南为全国同道推荐证据类别高、可及性好、最具临床实操指导价值的诊治方案,可以更有针对性的指导中国的胃癌防治工作,改善中国胃癌患者预后,助力健康中国战略。
文摘This paper presents CACA （computer-assisted corpus analysis） conducted by using a compiled representative corpus. As a descriptive study, it explores the written communicative events produced by engineers in the petroleum industry in Malaysia. Language use is commonly analyzed for competence and performance. Competence is best described as the internalized linguistic knowledge as acquired by the learners while the notion of＂performance＂ is best defined as the external evidence of language competence. Therefore, the core of this paper is reflecting actual language use of the language learners in Malaysia. The data are drawn from a sample corpus compiled from the written communicative events in three companies of the petroleum industry in Malaysia. The methodology applied is fundamental as it tends to investigate the linguistic constitutions in the genre-specific corpus of the professional discourse produced. Computer-based syntactical studies are limited as they require hard work and long hours in order to key-in the data and then there is the complex analytic method of describing the findings. In contrast, this paper will demonstrate an uncomplicated method of analysis and also encourage the use of existing POS （part-of speech） tagging software available online.
文摘Lung cancer(LC)is among the malignant tumors with the highest disease burden in the world,accounting for approximately 11.4%of all cancer cases,and LC was the 2nd most common type of malignant tumor.The editing of the CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Lung Cancer aimed to facilitate the enhancement of lung cancer diagnosis and comprehensive treatment in China.The CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Lung Cancer include the epidemiology,the early detec-tion,the comprehensive diagnosis,the treatment(including surgical,medical and radiological treatment),rehabilita-tion,and some general principles for both non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and small cell lung cancer(SCLC).The main objective of this guideline is to standardize the clinical diagnosis and treatment process of lung cancer,with a specific focus on enhancing the management of this disease in China.
文摘Purpose Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is a malignant epithelial tumor originating in the nasopharynx and is particularly prevalent in southern China.Unfortunately,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,fail to adequately coincide with clinical practice in China,making it difficult to achieve precision personalized therapy in China.The aim of this guideline is to better promote a"Multidisciplinary Team to Holistic Integrative Medicine"(MDT to HIM)system for the prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,and rehabilitation of NPC.Methods The China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts,involving radiologists,oncologists,surgeons,pathologists,herbalists,physiatrists,and psychologists,to write,discuss,and revise the guidelines.Based on the integration of research evidence,clinical experience,and patient needs,the domestic experts have iteratively developed these guidelines to provide proper and feasible management of NPC.Results and conclusion The CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma are more suitable for China’s clinical practice,highlight Chinese characteristics,and have important clinical significance.
文摘According to statistics,the rates of incidence and death of gastric cancer in China have risen to the fourth worldwide,resulting in huge social burden.Regrettably,international guidelines,such as NCCN or ESMO,could not provide enough consideration to Chinese clinical practice,making it difficult to achieve individual therapy in China.In 2020,China Anti-Cancer Association(CACA)invited domestic multi-disciplinary experts and made the guideline of gastric cancer,involving surgeon,oncologist,pathologist,radiologist,herbalist,physiatrist and psychologist.This gastric cancer guideline recommends comprehensive treatment scheme with high-evidence and well-feasibility,which is mainly based on evidence-based medicine,Chinese experience and expert consensus.We provided MDT to HIM system of“prevention,screening,diagnosis,treatment,rehabilitation”for gastric cancer,which embodied the integration of research evidence,clinical experience and patient needs.The CACA guideline is more suitable for China’s clinical practice,reflecting scientificity,accessibility and Chinese characteristics,highlights the concept of integrated medicine,and has guiding value of clinical practice.
