A nickel-catalysed reduction of phenol derivatives activated by 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT) in ecofriendly 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) is described. The phenol-TCT derivatives were readily prepared usin...A nickel-catalysed reduction of phenol derivatives activated by 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT) in ecofriendly 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) is described. The phenol-TCT derivatives were readily prepared using grinding method in short time without further purification. This catalytic system allowed the facile C-O cleavage of phenol-TCT derivatives under mild reaction conditions with high efficiency and good functional group tolerance. Gram-scale reaction was also achieved. Particularly, sequential functionalization of phenol-TCT derivatives followed by C-O bond reduction could also be realized,affording the high value-added products in moderate to good yields.展开更多
The title compound (C17H16O2, Mr = 252.30) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.5763(14), b = 11.0321(11), c = 11.5094(13) ?, β = 114.581(3)o, V = 1336.7(3) ?3 , Z = 4, Dc = 1.254 g/...The title compound (C17H16O2, Mr = 252.30) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.5763(14), b = 11.0321(11), c = 11.5094(13) ?, β = 114.581(3)o, V = 1336.7(3) ?3 , Z = 4, Dc = 1.254 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) = 0.081 cm-1 and F(000) = 536.00. The final R and wR are 0.0527 and 0.1285, respectively for 3058 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the title molecule, two phenyl rings are rotated oppositely with respect to the central part C(1)–C(2)=C(3)– C(4) (plane 3) and the dihedral angle between them is 14.8o. The phenone O(1) atom deviates from plane 3 by 0.291 ?. In the crystal the molecules form H-bond chains of R2 (6) and R2 (5) types 1 1 along [001]. The molecule chains interacted through three cooperative C–H…O H-bonds (R3 (11)) 1 in the ‘bay area’ (Fig. 3), extending along [010] and forming layer (100). Between the layers, there exist C–H/π interactions along [101]. Studies on the cooperative C–H…O H-bonds R3 (11) in the 1 similar crystals are also presented.展开更多
A new and simple route for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones via cleavage of the C-C(O)C single bond of monoalkylated β-diketone has been described. The reaction was catalyzed by copper, a cheap transition m...A new and simple route for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones via cleavage of the C-C(O)C single bond of monoalkylated β-diketone has been described. The reaction was catalyzed by copper, a cheap transition metal in a weakly basic medium (K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>) at room temperature. To carry out this study, we first had to synthesize the monoalkylated β-diketones 1. Afterwards, α,β-unsaturated ketones 2 were obtained with high yields around 80%. Finally, all the products were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS spectra. .展开更多
How long a C-C bond can be?A question has long fascinated chemists.This work reports an example of extraordinary long C-C bond distance of 1.990(4)?observed in single-crystal X-ray structure of 1,2-(NHMes)2-o-carboran...How long a C-C bond can be?A question has long fascinated chemists.This work reports an example of extraordinary long C-C bond distance of 1.990(4)?observed in single-crystal X-ray structure of 1,2-(NHMes)2-o-carborane(2;Mes=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl).DFT calculations show that hyperconjugation of lone pairs of the nitrogen atoms into the emptyσ^*orbital of the cage C-C bond is the origin of the bond elongation.Such hyperconjugation can be suppressed if the two nitrogen atoms in 2 are linked to a Lewis acidic germanium(Ⅱ)center.展开更多
采用量子化学计算和分子动力学(MD)模拟,研究了溶剂化物环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的结构和分子间相互作用。对浸渍在DMF溶剂中的β-HMX分子的MD模拟表明,HMX的分子构象已经从β转变为α相。在M P2/6-31G*水平上的理...采用量子化学计算和分子动力学(MD)模拟,研究了溶剂化物环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的结构和分子间相互作用。对浸渍在DMF溶剂中的β-HMX分子的MD模拟表明,HMX的分子构象已经从β转变为α相。在M P2/6-31G*水平上的理论计算也说明,在D M F溶剂中,α-HM X比β-HM X更稳定。这解释了在HM X/D M F溶剂化物的多晶型中,所有的HMX分子均呈α构象的原因。采用MP2/6-31G*方法,对α-HMX和DMF分子间可能的同型和异型二聚体进行结构优化。结果表明,组分间存在C—H…O氢键相互作用,并且α-HMX/DMF的稳定化能非常接近α-HMX/α-HMX,并远远大于D M F二聚体的。这意味着异型分子间力可和同型分子间力竞争。从热力学的观点来看,共结晶过程可能发生。对α-HM X在D M F中的过饱和溶液的M D模拟表明,分子间相互作用对共结晶有利。这些理论研究对理解在HM X的D M F溶液中为什么发生的是共结晶而不是重结晶提供了有价值的信息。展开更多
基金financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos. 21302014 and 21676030)the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology (No. BM2012110)+2 种基金the Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutionsthe Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center of Changzhou UniversityTopnotch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (No. PPZY2015B145)
文摘A nickel-catalysed reduction of phenol derivatives activated by 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine (TCT) in ecofriendly 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF) is described. The phenol-TCT derivatives were readily prepared using grinding method in short time without further purification. This catalytic system allowed the facile C-O cleavage of phenol-TCT derivatives under mild reaction conditions with high efficiency and good functional group tolerance. Gram-scale reaction was also achieved. Particularly, sequential functionalization of phenol-TCT derivatives followed by C-O bond reduction could also be realized,affording the high value-added products in moderate to good yields.
基金This research was supported by the Key Subject Foundation of Jiangsu Province(S1109001)
文摘The title compound (C17H16O2, Mr = 252.30) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.5763(14), b = 11.0321(11), c = 11.5094(13) ?, β = 114.581(3)o, V = 1336.7(3) ?3 , Z = 4, Dc = 1.254 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) = 0.081 cm-1 and F(000) = 536.00. The final R and wR are 0.0527 and 0.1285, respectively for 3058 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). In the title molecule, two phenyl rings are rotated oppositely with respect to the central part C(1)–C(2)=C(3)– C(4) (plane 3) and the dihedral angle between them is 14.8o. The phenone O(1) atom deviates from plane 3 by 0.291 ?. In the crystal the molecules form H-bond chains of R2 (6) and R2 (5) types 1 1 along [001]. The molecule chains interacted through three cooperative C–H…O H-bonds (R3 (11)) 1 in the ‘bay area’ (Fig. 3), extending along [010] and forming layer (100). Between the layers, there exist C–H/π interactions along [101]. Studies on the cooperative C–H…O H-bonds R3 (11) in the 1 similar crystals are also presented.
文摘A new and simple route for the synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones via cleavage of the C-C(O)C single bond of monoalkylated β-diketone has been described. The reaction was catalyzed by copper, a cheap transition metal in a weakly basic medium (K<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>) at room temperature. To carry out this study, we first had to synthesize the monoalkylated β-diketones 1. Afterwards, α,β-unsaturated ketones 2 were obtained with high yields around 80%. Finally, all the products were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS spectra. .
基金supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region (No. 14305918)
文摘How long a C-C bond can be?A question has long fascinated chemists.This work reports an example of extraordinary long C-C bond distance of 1.990(4)?observed in single-crystal X-ray structure of 1,2-(NHMes)2-o-carborane(2;Mes=2,4,6-trimethylphenyl).DFT calculations show that hyperconjugation of lone pairs of the nitrogen atoms into the emptyσ^*orbital of the cage C-C bond is the origin of the bond elongation.Such hyperconjugation can be suppressed if the two nitrogen atoms in 2 are linked to a Lewis acidic germanium(Ⅱ)center.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.91021004)the Intercollegiate Key Project of Natural Sciences of Anhui Province,China(No.KJ2010ZD05)~~
基金National Natural Science Foundation of C hina(NSAF,No.11176029)the Key Research Project of Education Department of SichuanProvince(No.10zd1106)
文摘采用量子化学计算和分子动力学(MD)模拟,研究了溶剂化物环四亚甲基四硝胺(HMX)/N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的结构和分子间相互作用。对浸渍在DMF溶剂中的β-HMX分子的MD模拟表明,HMX的分子构象已经从β转变为α相。在M P2/6-31G*水平上的理论计算也说明,在D M F溶剂中,α-HM X比β-HM X更稳定。这解释了在HM X/D M F溶剂化物的多晶型中,所有的HMX分子均呈α构象的原因。采用MP2/6-31G*方法,对α-HMX和DMF分子间可能的同型和异型二聚体进行结构优化。结果表明,组分间存在C—H…O氢键相互作用,并且α-HMX/DMF的稳定化能非常接近α-HMX/α-HMX,并远远大于D M F二聚体的。这意味着异型分子间力可和同型分子间力竞争。从热力学的观点来看,共结晶过程可能发生。对α-HM X在D M F中的过饱和溶液的M D模拟表明,分子间相互作用对共结晶有利。这些理论研究对理解在HM X的D M F溶液中为什么发生的是共结晶而不是重结晶提供了有价值的信息。
