Lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation are reglulated by networking of transcription factors. It is generally known that three factors, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor y （PPARγ）, CCAAT/element-bi...Lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation are reglulated by networking of transcription factors. It is generally known that three factors, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor y （PPARγ）, CCAAT/element-binding protein a （C/EBPa） and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 （SREBP1）, play fundamental roles in metabolic pathways. And they are also important in adipocyte differentiation. Expressions of these factors are regulated by some compounds such as fatty acids or some steroid hormones （insulin） which is stimulated by the nutritional level. Furthermore, these factors are related to some metabolic diseases including type II diabetes and obesity, Lots of researches have focused on relationships between the factors and the genetic diseases. Different functions of factors on inducing the adipocyte differentiation are other hot spots according to previous studies. This paper summarized these studies and gave a limpid description of structures and functions of these genes.展开更多
目的:探讨亮氨酸拉链蛋白(GILZ)对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞增殖、分化的作用及对脂肪细胞分化相关标志基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS mRNA的表达。方法:采用MTT法检测GILZ稳定表达3T3-L1细胞从D1到D11细胞的增殖情况。油红O染色观察GILZ过表...目的:探讨亮氨酸拉链蛋白(GILZ)对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞增殖、分化的作用及对脂肪细胞分化相关标志基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS mRNA的表达。方法:采用MTT法检测GILZ稳定表达3T3-L1细胞从D1到D11细胞的增殖情况。油红O染色观察GILZ过表达对脂肪细胞分化和甘油三酯相对含量的影响。实时荧光定量PCR法检测脂肪细胞分化相关标志基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS的mRNA表达。结果:与转染Pc DNA3空载体的对照组相比,GILZ过表达组的细胞增殖差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经MID诱导后,与对照组相比,GILZ过表达组的桔红色细胞显著减少。脂肪细胞内甘油三酯相对含量也显著降低(0.365±0.012 vs 0.181±0.014,P<0.001)。分化过程中GILZ过表达的3T3-L1细胞内脂肪细胞分化基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS的mRNA表达显著降低(分化第9天时的相对表达分别为11.447±0.831 vs 1.173±0.290,17.700±0.915 vs 1.557±0.384,67.057±5.288 vs 9.467±3.406,40.946±3.968 vs 4.967±1.091,P<0.001)。结论:GILZ对前脂肪细胞的增殖没有明显的影响。GILZ过表达可显著性抑制PPARγ2,C/EBPa,LPL和FAS的mRNA表达,表明GILZ可能通过下调脂肪细胞分化转录因子PPARγ2,C/EBPa的表达而抑制脂肪细胞特异性基因LPL和FAS的表达,进而抑制脂肪细胞的分化。展开更多
Mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） are considered as the developmental origin of multiple Uneage cells including osteocytes, adipocytes, and muscle cells. Previous studies demonstrated that the PH domain.containing prote...Mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） are considered as the developmental origin of multiple Uneage cells including osteocytes, adipocytes, and muscle cells. Previous studies demonstrated that the PH domain.containing protein CKIP-1 plays an important role in the devel- opment of osteobiasts and cardiomyocytes. However, whether CKIP-1 is involved in the generation of adipocytes as weU as the MSC differentiation remains unknown. Here we show that CKIP-1 is a novel regulator of MSCs differentiating into adipocytes. MSCs derived from CKIP-l-deficient mice display enhanced adipogenesis upon induction. Further analysis showed that CKIP-1 interacts with the histone deacetylase HDAC1 in the nucleus and inhibits the transcription of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α （C/EBPcx）, which is a crucial adipogenic transcription factor. Ectopic expression of CKI P-1 in a MSC-Uke cell line C3H/10T1/2 reduced the gener- ation of adipocytes due to suppression of adipogenic factors, including C/EBPα. Moreover, CKI P-l-deficient mice showed an increase in body weight and white adipose tissue gains when fed on a high-fat diet. Collectively, these results suggest that CKIP-1 is a novel inhibitor of MSC-originated adipogenesis by enhancing HDACl-associated repression of C/EBPα.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation Key Project of China(30430510)Natural Science Foundation Key Project of Heilongjiang Province(ZJN0604-01)National 973 Project of China(2006CB102105)
文摘Lipid metabolism and adipocyte differentiation are reglulated by networking of transcription factors. It is generally known that three factors, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor y （PPARγ）, CCAAT/element-binding protein a （C/EBPa） and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 （SREBP1）, play fundamental roles in metabolic pathways. And they are also important in adipocyte differentiation. Expressions of these factors are regulated by some compounds such as fatty acids or some steroid hormones （insulin） which is stimulated by the nutritional level. Furthermore, these factors are related to some metabolic diseases including type II diabetes and obesity, Lots of researches have focused on relationships between the factors and the genetic diseases. Different functions of factors on inducing the adipocyte differentiation are other hot spots according to previous studies. This paper summarized these studies and gave a limpid description of structures and functions of these genes.
文摘目的:探讨亮氨酸拉链蛋白(GILZ)对3T3-L1前脂肪细胞增殖、分化的作用及对脂肪细胞分化相关标志基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS mRNA的表达。方法:采用MTT法检测GILZ稳定表达3T3-L1细胞从D1到D11细胞的增殖情况。油红O染色观察GILZ过表达对脂肪细胞分化和甘油三酯相对含量的影响。实时荧光定量PCR法检测脂肪细胞分化相关标志基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS的mRNA表达。结果:与转染Pc DNA3空载体的对照组相比,GILZ过表达组的细胞增殖差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。经MID诱导后,与对照组相比,GILZ过表达组的桔红色细胞显著减少。脂肪细胞内甘油三酯相对含量也显著降低(0.365±0.012 vs 0.181±0.014,P<0.001)。分化过程中GILZ过表达的3T3-L1细胞内脂肪细胞分化基因PPARγ2、C/EBPa、LPL和FAS的mRNA表达显著降低(分化第9天时的相对表达分别为11.447±0.831 vs 1.173±0.290,17.700±0.915 vs 1.557±0.384,67.057±5.288 vs 9.467±3.406,40.946±3.968 vs 4.967±1.091,P<0.001)。结论:GILZ对前脂肪细胞的增殖没有明显的影响。GILZ过表达可显著性抑制PPARγ2,C/EBPa,LPL和FAS的mRNA表达,表明GILZ可能通过下调脂肪细胞分化转录因子PPARγ2,C/EBPa的表达而抑制脂肪细胞特异性基因LPL和FAS的表达,进而抑制脂肪细胞的分化。
文摘Mesenchymal stem cells （MSCs） are considered as the developmental origin of multiple Uneage cells including osteocytes, adipocytes, and muscle cells. Previous studies demonstrated that the PH domain.containing protein CKIP-1 plays an important role in the devel- opment of osteobiasts and cardiomyocytes. However, whether CKIP-1 is involved in the generation of adipocytes as weU as the MSC differentiation remains unknown. Here we show that CKIP-1 is a novel regulator of MSCs differentiating into adipocytes. MSCs derived from CKIP-l-deficient mice display enhanced adipogenesis upon induction. Further analysis showed that CKIP-1 interacts with the histone deacetylase HDAC1 in the nucleus and inhibits the transcription of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein α （C/EBPcx）, which is a crucial adipogenic transcription factor. Ectopic expression of CKI P-1 in a MSC-Uke cell line C3H/10T1/2 reduced the gener- ation of adipocytes due to suppression of adipogenic factors, including C/EBPα. Moreover, CKI P-l-deficient mice showed an increase in body weight and white adipose tissue gains when fed on a high-fat diet. Collectively, these results suggest that CKIP-1 is a novel inhibitor of MSC-originated adipogenesis by enhancing HDACl-associated repression of C/EBPα.
