This paper presents a new technique for measuring the bunch length of a high-energy electron beam at a bunch-by-bunch rate in storage rings.This technique uses the time–frequency-domain joint analysis of the bunch si...This paper presents a new technique for measuring the bunch length of a high-energy electron beam at a bunch-by-bunch rate in storage rings.This technique uses the time–frequency-domain joint analysis of the bunch signal to obtain bunch-by-bunch and turn-by-turn longitudinal parameters,such as bunch length and synchronous phase.The bunch signal is obtained using a button electrode with a bandwidth of several gigahertz.The data acquisition device was a high-speed digital oscilloscope with a sampling rate of more than 10 GS/s,and the single-shot sampling data buffer covered thousands of turns.The bunch-length and synchronous phase information were extracted via offline calculations using Python scripts.The calibration coefficient of the system was determined using a commercial streak camera.Moreover,this technique was tested on two different storage rings and successfully captured various longitudinal transient processes during the harmonic cavity debugging process at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF),and longitudinal instabilities were observed during the single-bunch accumulation process at Hefei Light Source(HLS).For Gaussian-distribution bunches,the uncertainty of the bunch phase obtained using this technique was better than 0.2 ps,and the bunch-length uncertainty was better than 1 ps.The dynamic range exceeded 10 ms.This technology is a powerful and versatile beam diagnostic tool that can be conveniently deployed in high-energy electron storage rings.展开更多
红外波段自由电子激光的小信号增益大小以及饱和功率对束流的能散非常敏感。为满足远红外自由电子激光对能散的要求,在合肥光源栅控直流高压电子枪的基础上,模拟了一种热阴极微波栅控直流高压电子枪。微波栅控直流高压电子枪采用微波栅...红外波段自由电子激光的小信号增益大小以及饱和功率对束流的能散非常敏感。为满足远红外自由电子激光对能散的要求,在合肥光源栅控直流高压电子枪的基础上,模拟了一种热阴极微波栅控直流高压电子枪。微波栅控直流高压电子枪采用微波栅控的方法,控制和压缩阴极引出电子束团的长度。再通过直流高压对电子加速后,在电子枪的出口可以得到量级为几十皮秒的束团。本文使用SUPERFISH、POISSON分别进行栅控微波场与高压电场优化计算,PARMELA(Phase And Radial Motion in Electron Linear Accelerators)进行束流跟踪与分析,得到一组能满足红外自由电子激光需求的电子枪参数。展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program(No.2022YFA1602201)。
文摘This paper presents a new technique for measuring the bunch length of a high-energy electron beam at a bunch-by-bunch rate in storage rings.This technique uses the time–frequency-domain joint analysis of the bunch signal to obtain bunch-by-bunch and turn-by-turn longitudinal parameters,such as bunch length and synchronous phase.The bunch signal is obtained using a button electrode with a bandwidth of several gigahertz.The data acquisition device was a high-speed digital oscilloscope with a sampling rate of more than 10 GS/s,and the single-shot sampling data buffer covered thousands of turns.The bunch-length and synchronous phase information were extracted via offline calculations using Python scripts.The calibration coefficient of the system was determined using a commercial streak camera.Moreover,this technique was tested on two different storage rings and successfully captured various longitudinal transient processes during the harmonic cavity debugging process at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF),and longitudinal instabilities were observed during the single-bunch accumulation process at Hefei Light Source(HLS).For Gaussian-distribution bunches,the uncertainty of the bunch phase obtained using this technique was better than 0.2 ps,and the bunch-length uncertainty was better than 1 ps.The dynamic range exceeded 10 ms.This technology is a powerful and versatile beam diagnostic tool that can be conveniently deployed in high-energy electron storage rings.
文摘红外波段自由电子激光的小信号增益大小以及饱和功率对束流的能散非常敏感。为满足远红外自由电子激光对能散的要求,在合肥光源栅控直流高压电子枪的基础上,模拟了一种热阴极微波栅控直流高压电子枪。微波栅控直流高压电子枪采用微波栅控的方法,控制和压缩阴极引出电子束团的长度。再通过直流高压对电子加速后,在电子枪的出口可以得到量级为几十皮秒的束团。本文使用SUPERFISH、POISSON分别进行栅控微波场与高压电场优化计算,PARMELA(Phase And Radial Motion in Electron Linear Accelerators)进行束流跟踪与分析,得到一组能满足红外自由电子激光需求的电子枪参数。
