The aim of this study was to carry out a dynamic simulation of the energy and environmental performance of a built space system, with a view to assessing its energy and environmental class. The use of a simulation and...The aim of this study was to carry out a dynamic simulation of the energy and environmental performance of a built space system, with a view to assessing its energy and environmental class. The use of a simulation and modeling tool, supported by various methodological references, formed the basis of our approach. Adopting a systemic perspective, we described the structural and functional aspects of the systems making up built spaces, as well as the associated energy flows. Our approach was also based on a typology, taking into account typical days, structural and functional configurations at different scales and angles of observation. The analysis tool we developed in Java was applied to the built space system of the Patte d’Oie university campus in Ouagadougou. Annual electricity consumption was measured at 124387.34 kWh, closely aligned with the average annual electricity bill (125224.31 kWh), with a maximum relative deviation of 1%, followed by a carbon emission balance of 58337.66 kg eq CO<sub>2</sub> per year. This validation confirmed the effectiveness of our tool. In addition, following the analysis of electricity consumption using our tool, the university campus was classified in energy class B and environmental class C. These results will be based on the emission factors of the energy mix of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) territory, with particular emphasis on Burkina Faso.展开更多
在不断推进老龄事业与养老服务体系发展的大背景下,围绕适老化空间的相关研究将成为当前养老事业发展的重点探索课题。对2012—2022年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库中的相关文献进行年发文量统计,分析时间演进历程;基于Cite...在不断推进老龄事业与养老服务体系发展的大背景下,围绕适老化空间的相关研究将成为当前养老事业发展的重点探索课题。对2012—2022年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库中的相关文献进行年发文量统计,分析时间演进历程;基于Citespace 6.1 R2软件分析国内外研究热点,从历史文化、公共政策、社会经济等方面分析差异成因;选择其中50篇高被引文献深度剖析,从适老化空间的研究视角、数据获取与分析、空间改造策略等方面展开研究综述。通过对文献的整理,按空间、行为、心理视角对现有研究成果进行归纳总结,为未来适老化空间设计与研究提供理论依据。展开更多
The built environment faces many challenges in accommodating multi-cultural diversity and migrating from the suburbs, which led to different places being isolated or neglected. Sub-identities established by a specific...The built environment faces many challenges in accommodating multi-cultural diversity and migrating from the suburbs, which led to different places being isolated or neglected. Sub-identities established by a specific group of people become isolated and away from the shared identity that the built environment established for itself. We examine this issue in the Najdi </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">built environment by examining how Najdi locals generated a holistic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> hierarchical order of specs. This paper argues that the spatial order encouraged locals to develop a shared and agreed mechanism while in parallel, it gave individuals the ability to modify their places without affecting that shared holistic spatial order.展开更多
文摘The aim of this study was to carry out a dynamic simulation of the energy and environmental performance of a built space system, with a view to assessing its energy and environmental class. The use of a simulation and modeling tool, supported by various methodological references, formed the basis of our approach. Adopting a systemic perspective, we described the structural and functional aspects of the systems making up built spaces, as well as the associated energy flows. Our approach was also based on a typology, taking into account typical days, structural and functional configurations at different scales and angles of observation. The analysis tool we developed in Java was applied to the built space system of the Patte d’Oie university campus in Ouagadougou. Annual electricity consumption was measured at 124387.34 kWh, closely aligned with the average annual electricity bill (125224.31 kWh), with a maximum relative deviation of 1%, followed by a carbon emission balance of 58337.66 kg eq CO<sub>2</sub> per year. This validation confirmed the effectiveness of our tool. In addition, following the analysis of electricity consumption using our tool, the university campus was classified in energy class B and environmental class C. These results will be based on the emission factors of the energy mix of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) territory, with particular emphasis on Burkina Faso.
文摘在不断推进老龄事业与养老服务体系发展的大背景下,围绕适老化空间的相关研究将成为当前养老事业发展的重点探索课题。对2012—2022年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库中的相关文献进行年发文量统计,分析时间演进历程;基于Citespace 6.1 R2软件分析国内外研究热点,从历史文化、公共政策、社会经济等方面分析差异成因;选择其中50篇高被引文献深度剖析,从适老化空间的研究视角、数据获取与分析、空间改造策略等方面展开研究综述。通过对文献的整理,按空间、行为、心理视角对现有研究成果进行归纳总结,为未来适老化空间设计与研究提供理论依据。
文摘The built environment faces many challenges in accommodating multi-cultural diversity and migrating from the suburbs, which led to different places being isolated or neglected. Sub-identities established by a specific group of people become isolated and away from the shared identity that the built environment established for itself. We examine this issue in the Najdi </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">built environment by examining how Najdi locals generated a holistic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> hierarchical order of specs. This paper argues that the spatial order encouraged locals to develop a shared and agreed mechanism while in parallel, it gave individuals the ability to modify their places without affecting that shared holistic spatial order.
