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探析建筑工程造价超预算的原因和控制措施
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作者 戴璐 《建筑与装饰》 2025年第9期58-60,共3页
建筑工程造价超预算是工程项目管理中常见的问题,它不仅会增加项目成本,还可能导致项目延期和质量下降。本文旨在探析建筑工程造价超预算的原因,并提出有效的控制措施。通过文献综述和案例分析,本文识别了设计变更、材料价格波动、施工... 建筑工程造价超预算是工程项目管理中常见的问题,它不仅会增加项目成本,还可能导致项目延期和质量下降。本文旨在探析建筑工程造价超预算的原因,并提出有效的控制措施。通过文献综述和案例分析,本文识别了设计变更、材料价格波动、施工管理不善、合同风险和市场环境变化等主要原因。针对这些原因,提出了一系列控制措施,包括加强前期规划和设计阶段的成本控制、优化供应链管理、强化合同管理、提高施工过程的监控和采用现代信息技术工具。 展开更多
关键词 建筑工程造价 成本控制 预算超支 风险管理
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Effects of Delayed Payment of Contractors on the Completion of Infrastructural Projects: A Case of Sondu-Miriu Hydropower Project, Kisumu County, Kenya
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作者 Maurice Paul Okeyo Charles Mallans Rambo Paul Amollo Odundo 《Chinese Business Review》 2015年第7期325-336,共12页
Sondu-Miriu hydropower (SMHP) project experienced delay for about five years and one of the contributing factors was delayed payment of the contractor, with ripples effect extending down the contractual hierarchy. T... Sondu-Miriu hydropower (SMHP) project experienced delay for about five years and one of the contributing factors was delayed payment of the contractor, with ripples effect extending down the contractual hierarchy. This study assessed the effects of delayed payment of the contractor on the completion of SMHP project in Kisumu County, Kenya. More specifically, the study addressed two research questions: What is the relative importance of delayed payment of the contractor compared to other forms of contractual delays? What is the perceived effect of delayed payment of the contractor on the project's completion? A causal-comparative design was adopted and primary data sourced in May 2011 from 39 senior management staff of contractual parties. Relative importance index (RII) was used to determine the relative importance of perceived effects of delayed payment of the contractor on the project's completion; while Kendell's coefficient of concordance was applied to determine the degree of agreement among participants regarding their perceived effects of delayed payment. The study found that delayed payment of the contractor affected the project by causing: loss of productivity and efficiency (71.8%); increase in time-related costs (71.8%); re-scheduling and re-sequencing of works (69.2%); extension of time and acceleration (69.2%); as well as prevention of early completion (53.8%). The study concludes that timely payment of contractors is crucial for ensuring the continuity of works and completion of infrastructural projects within time, budget, and quality specifications. The study recommends the need for appropriate mitigative measures against potential risks, such as delayed disbursement of funds by external financiers, delayed approval of contractors' payment requests, as well as community participation and involvement of civil society to influence accountability in the management of project funds and expedite disbursement of funds for subsequent project phases. 展开更多
关键词 infrastructural projects CONTRACTOR delayed payment budget overrun time overrun
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“钓鱼工程”的博弈分析 被引量:3
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作者 赵瑞 申金山 +1 位作者 刘晓君 胡继勇 《建筑经济》 北大核心 2008年第11期56-59,共4页
引入博弈论方法,建立了完全信息动态博弈模型,对"钓鱼工程"建设单位和出资方的博弈过程进行了分析。结果表明:如果没有一定的惩罚机制的约束,本博弈惟一的子博弈纳什均衡就是{超概算,追加拨款},从而揭示了"钓鱼工程"... 引入博弈论方法,建立了完全信息动态博弈模型,对"钓鱼工程"建设单位和出资方的博弈过程进行了分析。结果表明:如果没有一定的惩罚机制的约束,本博弈惟一的子博弈纳什均衡就是{超概算,追加拨款},从而揭示了"钓鱼工程"和"三超"现象存在的经济根源。最后基于博弈分析,从四个方面提出相应的对策和建议。 展开更多
关键词 钓鱼工程 动态博弈 超概算 沉没成本 对策
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