CCPIT Chairperson Gao Yan said,the 13th China-LAC Business Summit will be held from December 9 to 11 in Panama City.The summit will focus on Belt and Road cooperation between China and Latin America.With the theme of...CCPIT Chairperson Gao Yan said,the 13th China-LAC Business Summit will be held from December 9 to 11 in Panama City.The summit will focus on Belt and Road cooperation between China and Latin America.With the theme of“Deepening Belt and Road Cooperation Between China-LAC for Common Development and Prosperity”.The forum will explore more opportunities for China-LAC cooperation in the areas of infrastructure,finance,trade,services and the development of SMEs,and promote steady development and prosperity of the two sides.展开更多
At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on October 31,Guo Huanxin,Director-General of the Department of Metrology,State Administration for Market Regulation(SAMR),said that the overall conv...At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on October 31,Guo Huanxin,Director-General of the Department of Metrology,State Administration for Market Regulation(SAMR),said that the overall conversion rate of international standards into China’s national standards has reached 86%by the end of September 2025,achieving the goal set in the National Standardization Development Outline,and providing sound support for green and low-carbon development.展开更多
This paper examines the challenges in the technical briefing process for construction projects,including a three-level system and issues related to formalization.An optimization approaches was introduced based on the ...This paper examines the challenges in the technical briefing process for construction projects,including a three-level system and issues related to formalization.An optimization approaches was introduced based on the PDCA cycle,alongside the application of BIM and AR technologies.The key preparatory measures were outlined in this study and the functions of the management system was mentioned.Through case comparisons,this paper demonstrated that these optimizations can significantly improve efficiency and quality,support the development of an evaluation system to verify results,and highlight the critical role of organizational support.展开更多
Objective:To evaluate and compare the quality of life(QoL)in patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR-TB)and drug-sensitive(DS-TB)as well as to investigate factors associated with QoL among MDR-TB patients in real-world ...Objective:To evaluate and compare the quality of life(QoL)in patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR-TB)and drug-sensitive(DS-TB)as well as to investigate factors associated with QoL among MDR-TB patients in real-world scenarios at the Haji Hospital,Surabaya.Methods:We conducted a case-control study from June to December 2024.MDR-TB and DS-TB patients were classified into case and control groups,respectively.We used the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Brief(WHOQOL-BREF)instrument and Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)to assess QoL and depression levels,respectively.Multivariate analysis was used to analyze factors associated with QoL of patients with MDR-TB.Results:Forty-one patients with MDR-TB and 43 with DS-TB were enrolled in the study.A mean score for all domains(physical,psychological,social relationship,environmental)and total mean score of WHOQOL-BREF was significantly lower in MDR-TB than those with DS-TB(P<0.05).The prevalence of depression and the mean score of PHQ-9 were significantly higher in MDR-TB than in DS-TB(P<0.05).PHQ-9 negatively correlates with the WHOQOL-BREF score(r=-0.502,P<0.05)among MDR-TB patients.MDR-TB patients with depression were significantly associated with low QoL in the physical(OR 3.611;95%CI 2.393-6.951;P=0.029),psychological(OR 1.672;95%CI 1.179-5.941;P=0.021),social relationship(OR 2.586;95%CI 1.611-2.909;P=0.014),and environmental domains(OR 1.926;95%CI 1.047-2.147;P=0.048).Conclusions:MDR-TB patients had worse QoL than DS-TB.Those with depression were associated with low QoL.Strategies that identify and tackle alterations in the QoL for MDR-TB patients are necessary during TB treatment.展开更多
Alcohol use has contributed to large disease burdens,and alcohol-related problems are prevalent among patients in general hospitals and primary care settings.This review aims to deepen the understanding of screening,i...Alcohol use has contributed to large disease burdens,and alcohol-related problems are prevalent among patients in general hospitals and primary care settings.This review aims to deepen the understanding of screening,intervention,and treatment referral for alcohol-related problems in these settings.We searched the literature published in English from PubMed,ScienceDirect,and the World Health Organization website.We found that while a series of screening tools can be used,screening rates were low.The awareness of screening should be strengthened.Brief interventions and pharmacotherapy are the two main methods used in general hospitals and primary care settings,with complementary and alternative medicine considered under the framework of integrative medicine.Individuals with severe alcohol-related problems or alcohol use disorders should be referred to specialty treatment for alcohol abuse,but referral is sometimes ignored.A gap exists between general hospitals/primary care facilities and specialized alcohol-related treatment providers.In conclusion,screening,intervention,and referral to treatment comprise a continuum for patients with alcohol-related problems.Opportunities to prevent and manage these problems in general hospitals and primary care settings are abundant,and taking action will promote the addressing of this public health issue.展开更多
Advances in machine vision systems have revolutionized applications such as autonomous driving,robotic navigation,and augmented reality.Despite substantial progress,challenges persist,including dynamic backgrounds,occ...Advances in machine vision systems have revolutionized applications such as autonomous driving,robotic navigation,and augmented reality.Despite substantial progress,challenges persist,including dynamic backgrounds,occlusion,and limited labeled data.To address these challenges,we introduce a comprehensive methodology toenhance image classification and object detection accuracy.The proposed approach involves the integration ofmultiple methods in a complementary way.The process commences with the application of Gaussian filters tomitigate the impact of noise interference.These images are then processed for segmentation using Fuzzy C-Meanssegmentation in parallel with saliency mapping techniques to find the most prominent regions.The Binary RobustIndependent Elementary Features(BRIEF)characteristics are then extracted fromdata derived fromsaliency mapsand segmented images.For precise object separation,Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF(ORB)algorithms areemployed.Genetic Algorithms(GAs)are used to optimize Random Forest classifier parameters which lead toimproved performance.Our method stands out due to its comprehensive approach,adeptly addressing challengessuch as changing backdrops,occlusion,and limited labeled data concurrently.A significant enhancement hasbeen achieved by integrating Genetic Algorithms(GAs)to precisely optimize parameters.This minor adjustmentnot only boosts the uniqueness of our system but also amplifies its overall efficacy.The proposed methodologyhas demonstrated notable classification accuracies of 90.9%and 89.0%on the challenging Corel-1k and MSRCdatasets,respectively.Furthermore,detection accuracies of 87.2%and 86.6%have been attained.Although ourmethod performed well in both datasets it may face difficulties in real-world data especially where datasets havehighly complex backgrounds.Despite these limitations,GAintegration for parameter optimization shows a notablestrength in enhancing the overall adaptability and performance of our system.展开更多
BACKGROUND Improving mental health is crucial for patients who require wound treatment.AIM To analyze the effects of solution-focused brief therapy(SFBT)combined with vacuum sealing drainage on the psychological healt...BACKGROUND Improving mental health is crucial for patients who require wound treatment.AIM To analyze the effects of solution-focused brief therapy(SFBT)combined with vacuum sealing drainage on the psychological health of patients undergoing wound treatment,providing a basis for selecting wound treatment protocols.METHODS A total of 102 patients undergoing wound treatment were included,with the study period from March 2020 to March 2024.Sex was not a factor,and patients were randomly assigned to two groups of 51 cases each.The control group received negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT),while the experimental group received NPWT plus SFBT.The recovery of wounds,granulation tissue scores,and psychological health levels were compared between the two groups.Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Windows software version 26.0 and GraphPad Prism 8.0.RESULTS Post-treatment,the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,white blood cell count,and lactate dehydrogenase in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The two groups had no significant difference in granulation tissue scores(P<0.05).The psychological health level in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The combination of SFBT and NPWT accelerates wound healing,promotes granulation tissue growth,and improves psychological well-being,making it a valuable approach for clinical application.展开更多
Beijing,Hanoi vow to advance traditional ties.China rolled out the red carpet on August 19 for Vietnam’s top leader To Lam,and the two socialist countries vowed to further enhance their comprehensive strategic cooper...Beijing,Hanoi vow to advance traditional ties.China rolled out the red carpet on August 19 for Vietnam’s top leader To Lam,and the two socialist countries vowed to further enhance their comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and advance the building of a community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.展开更多
文摘CCPIT Chairperson Gao Yan said,the 13th China-LAC Business Summit will be held from December 9 to 11 in Panama City.The summit will focus on Belt and Road cooperation between China and Latin America.With the theme of“Deepening Belt and Road Cooperation Between China-LAC for Common Development and Prosperity”.The forum will explore more opportunities for China-LAC cooperation in the areas of infrastructure,finance,trade,services and the development of SMEs,and promote steady development and prosperity of the two sides.
文摘At the policy briefing held by the State Council Information Office on October 31,Guo Huanxin,Director-General of the Department of Metrology,State Administration for Market Regulation(SAMR),said that the overall conversion rate of international standards into China’s national standards has reached 86%by the end of September 2025,achieving the goal set in the National Standardization Development Outline,and providing sound support for green and low-carbon development.
文摘This paper examines the challenges in the technical briefing process for construction projects,including a three-level system and issues related to formalization.An optimization approaches was introduced based on the PDCA cycle,alongside the application of BIM and AR technologies.The key preparatory measures were outlined in this study and the functions of the management system was mentioned.Through case comparisons,this paper demonstrated that these optimizations can significantly improve efficiency and quality,support the development of an evaluation system to verify results,and highlight the critical role of organizational support.
文摘Objective:To evaluate and compare the quality of life(QoL)in patients with multidrug-resistant(MDR-TB)and drug-sensitive(DS-TB)as well as to investigate factors associated with QoL among MDR-TB patients in real-world scenarios at the Haji Hospital,Surabaya.Methods:We conducted a case-control study from June to December 2024.MDR-TB and DS-TB patients were classified into case and control groups,respectively.We used the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life Brief(WHOQOL-BREF)instrument and Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)to assess QoL and depression levels,respectively.Multivariate analysis was used to analyze factors associated with QoL of patients with MDR-TB.Results:Forty-one patients with MDR-TB and 43 with DS-TB were enrolled in the study.A mean score for all domains(physical,psychological,social relationship,environmental)and total mean score of WHOQOL-BREF was significantly lower in MDR-TB than those with DS-TB(P<0.05).The prevalence of depression and the mean score of PHQ-9 were significantly higher in MDR-TB than in DS-TB(P<0.05).PHQ-9 negatively correlates with the WHOQOL-BREF score(r=-0.502,P<0.05)among MDR-TB patients.MDR-TB patients with depression were significantly associated with low QoL in the physical(OR 3.611;95%CI 2.393-6.951;P=0.029),psychological(OR 1.672;95%CI 1.179-5.941;P=0.021),social relationship(OR 2.586;95%CI 1.611-2.909;P=0.014),and environmental domains(OR 1.926;95%CI 1.047-2.147;P=0.048).Conclusions:MDR-TB patients had worse QoL than DS-TB.Those with depression were associated with low QoL.Strategies that identify and tackle alterations in the QoL for MDR-TB patients are necessary during TB treatment.
基金Supported by Shandong Province Medical and Health Technology Development Plan Project,No.202203090753.
文摘Alcohol use has contributed to large disease burdens,and alcohol-related problems are prevalent among patients in general hospitals and primary care settings.This review aims to deepen the understanding of screening,intervention,and treatment referral for alcohol-related problems in these settings.We searched the literature published in English from PubMed,ScienceDirect,and the World Health Organization website.We found that while a series of screening tools can be used,screening rates were low.The awareness of screening should be strengthened.Brief interventions and pharmacotherapy are the two main methods used in general hospitals and primary care settings,with complementary and alternative medicine considered under the framework of integrative medicine.Individuals with severe alcohol-related problems or alcohol use disorders should be referred to specialty treatment for alcohol abuse,but referral is sometimes ignored.A gap exists between general hospitals/primary care facilities and specialized alcohol-related treatment providers.In conclusion,screening,intervention,and referral to treatment comprise a continuum for patients with alcohol-related problems.Opportunities to prevent and manage these problems in general hospitals and primary care settings are abundant,and taking action will promote the addressing of this public health issue.
基金a grant from the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation(NRF)(2021R1F1A1063634)funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT(MSIT)Republic of Korea.This research is supported and funded by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project Number(PNURSP2024R410)Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia.The authors are thankful to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Najran University for funding this work under the Research Group Funding program Grant Code(NU/RG/SERC/12/6).
文摘Advances in machine vision systems have revolutionized applications such as autonomous driving,robotic navigation,and augmented reality.Despite substantial progress,challenges persist,including dynamic backgrounds,occlusion,and limited labeled data.To address these challenges,we introduce a comprehensive methodology toenhance image classification and object detection accuracy.The proposed approach involves the integration ofmultiple methods in a complementary way.The process commences with the application of Gaussian filters tomitigate the impact of noise interference.These images are then processed for segmentation using Fuzzy C-Meanssegmentation in parallel with saliency mapping techniques to find the most prominent regions.The Binary RobustIndependent Elementary Features(BRIEF)characteristics are then extracted fromdata derived fromsaliency mapsand segmented images.For precise object separation,Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF(ORB)algorithms areemployed.Genetic Algorithms(GAs)are used to optimize Random Forest classifier parameters which lead toimproved performance.Our method stands out due to its comprehensive approach,adeptly addressing challengessuch as changing backdrops,occlusion,and limited labeled data concurrently.A significant enhancement hasbeen achieved by integrating Genetic Algorithms(GAs)to precisely optimize parameters.This minor adjustmentnot only boosts the uniqueness of our system but also amplifies its overall efficacy.The proposed methodologyhas demonstrated notable classification accuracies of 90.9%and 89.0%on the challenging Corel-1k and MSRCdatasets,respectively.Furthermore,detection accuracies of 87.2%and 86.6%have been attained.Although ourmethod performed well in both datasets it may face difficulties in real-world data especially where datasets havehighly complex backgrounds.Despite these limitations,GAintegration for parameter optimization shows a notablestrength in enhancing the overall adaptability and performance of our system.
文摘BACKGROUND Improving mental health is crucial for patients who require wound treatment.AIM To analyze the effects of solution-focused brief therapy(SFBT)combined with vacuum sealing drainage on the psychological health of patients undergoing wound treatment,providing a basis for selecting wound treatment protocols.METHODS A total of 102 patients undergoing wound treatment were included,with the study period from March 2020 to March 2024.Sex was not a factor,and patients were randomly assigned to two groups of 51 cases each.The control group received negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT),while the experimental group received NPWT plus SFBT.The recovery of wounds,granulation tissue scores,and psychological health levels were compared between the two groups.Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Windows software version 26.0 and GraphPad Prism 8.0.RESULTS Post-treatment,the levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,white blood cell count,and lactate dehydrogenase in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The two groups had no significant difference in granulation tissue scores(P<0.05).The psychological health level in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The combination of SFBT and NPWT accelerates wound healing,promotes granulation tissue growth,and improves psychological well-being,making it a valuable approach for clinical application.
文摘Beijing,Hanoi vow to advance traditional ties.China rolled out the red carpet on August 19 for Vietnam’s top leader To Lam,and the two socialist countries vowed to further enhance their comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and advance the building of a community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.
