Sedan chairs were a common mode of transportation in ancient China, with etiquette requiring their use during wedding ceremonies in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). They were an important part of weddings and ...Sedan chairs were a common mode of transportation in ancient China, with etiquette requiring their use during wedding ceremonies in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). They were an important part of weddings and added a jubilant atmosphere to the occasion. This well-preserved and quite likely the most luxurious展开更多
目的探讨厄贝沙坦联合阿托伐他汀治疗高血压合并阵发性心房颤动(PAF)的临床疗效。方法选择2013年1月至2014年6月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院收治的126例高血压合并PAF患者为研究对象,依据电脑随机数字分为研究组(69例)和对照组(57例...目的探讨厄贝沙坦联合阿托伐他汀治疗高血压合并阵发性心房颤动(PAF)的临床疗效。方法选择2013年1月至2014年6月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院收治的126例高血压合并PAF患者为研究对象,依据电脑随机数字分为研究组(69例)和对照组(57例)。患者入院均给予胺碘酮24 h内复律,对照组给予口服厄贝沙坦降压,每日1次,每次1片;研究组在此基础上加服阿托伐他汀,每日2片,疗程12周。疗程结束后复测血压与超声心动图,判定PAF疗效,比较两组血压值与PAF复发率。结果治疗12周后,两组血压值均较治疗前明显下降,研究组治疗后收缩压、舒张压均显著低于对照组[(128±8)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa)比(132±8)mm Hg;(86±6)mm Hg比(89±7)mm Hg](P<0.01)。两组治疗后左心室舒张末期内径(LVDD)、研究组左心房收缩末期内径(LAD)、左心室心肌质量指数(LVMI)均较治疗前下降,两组左心室射血分数(LVEF)较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后LVDD、LAD、LVMI均显著低于对照组[(48±3)mm比(49±3)mm;(37.0±1.3)mm比(37.6±1.8)mm;(138±5)g/m2比(141±6)g/m2],LVEF显著高于对照组[(56±6)%比(54±5)%](P<0.01)。治疗12周后研究组疗效优于对照组,复发率显著低于对照组[24.6%(17/69)比42.1%(24/57)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论厄贝沙坦联合阿托伐他汀治疗高血压合并PAF能进一步改善心脏重构与心功能,降低血压值,减少PAF发作频率,预防持续性或永久性PAF的发生。展开更多
This study aims at illuminating the institution and customs of marriage in the pre-lslamic period （Al-]ahiliyya）, and at the same time at putting to rest certain completely unfounded, fabricated and slanderous claim...This study aims at illuminating the institution and customs of marriage in the pre-lslamic period （Al-]ahiliyya）, and at the same time at putting to rest certain completely unfounded, fabricated and slanderous claims about this period which have been disseminated by a not inconsiderable number of scholars. It will present the facts about marriage in the period in question by way of showing how it appears in pre-lslamic literature, prose as well as poetry, and how the social and humane relations between husband and wife reflected in the pre-islamic poetry and prose.展开更多
文摘Sedan chairs were a common mode of transportation in ancient China, with etiquette requiring their use during wedding ceremonies in the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). They were an important part of weddings and added a jubilant atmosphere to the occasion. This well-preserved and quite likely the most luxurious
文摘目的探讨厄贝沙坦联合阿托伐他汀治疗高血压合并阵发性心房颤动(PAF)的临床疗效。方法选择2013年1月至2014年6月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院收治的126例高血压合并PAF患者为研究对象,依据电脑随机数字分为研究组(69例)和对照组(57例)。患者入院均给予胺碘酮24 h内复律,对照组给予口服厄贝沙坦降压,每日1次,每次1片;研究组在此基础上加服阿托伐他汀,每日2片,疗程12周。疗程结束后复测血压与超声心动图,判定PAF疗效,比较两组血压值与PAF复发率。结果治疗12周后,两组血压值均较治疗前明显下降,研究组治疗后收缩压、舒张压均显著低于对照组[(128±8)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa)比(132±8)mm Hg;(86±6)mm Hg比(89±7)mm Hg](P<0.01)。两组治疗后左心室舒张末期内径(LVDD)、研究组左心房收缩末期内径(LAD)、左心室心肌质量指数(LVMI)均较治疗前下降,两组左心室射血分数(LVEF)较治疗前升高;研究组治疗后LVDD、LAD、LVMI均显著低于对照组[(48±3)mm比(49±3)mm;(37.0±1.3)mm比(37.6±1.8)mm;(138±5)g/m2比(141±6)g/m2],LVEF显著高于对照组[(56±6)%比(54±5)%](P<0.01)。治疗12周后研究组疗效优于对照组,复发率显著低于对照组[24.6%(17/69)比42.1%(24/57)],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论厄贝沙坦联合阿托伐他汀治疗高血压合并PAF能进一步改善心脏重构与心功能,降低血压值,减少PAF发作频率,预防持续性或永久性PAF的发生。
文摘This study aims at illuminating the institution and customs of marriage in the pre-lslamic period （Al-]ahiliyya）, and at the same time at putting to rest certain completely unfounded, fabricated and slanderous claims about this period which have been disseminated by a not inconsiderable number of scholars. It will present the facts about marriage in the period in question by way of showing how it appears in pre-lslamic literature, prose as well as poetry, and how the social and humane relations between husband and wife reflected in the pre-islamic poetry and prose.
