AIM To investigate the effect of Boschniakiarossica（BR）extract on expression of GST-P,p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteins in early stage of chemicalhepatocarcinogenesis in rats and its anti-inflammatory ac...AIM To investigate the effect of Boschniakiarossica（BR）extract on expression of GST-P,p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteins in early stage of chemicalhepatocarcinogenesis in rats and its anti-inflammatory activities.METHODS The expression of tumor marker-placental form glutathione S-transferase（GST-P）,p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteins were investigated byimmunohistochemical techniques and ABCmethod.Anti-inflammatory activities of BR werestudied by xylene and croton oil-induced mouseear edema,carrageenin,histamine and hotscald-induced rat pow edema,adjuvant-inducedrat arthritis and cotton pellet-induced mousegranuloma formation methods.RESULTS The 500 mg/kg of BR-H<sub>2</sub>O extractfractionated from BR-Methanol extract hadinhibitory effect on the formation of DEN-inducedGST-P-positive foci in rat liver（GST-P stainingwas 78% positive in DEN+AAF group vs 20%positive in DEN+AAF+BR group,P【0.05）andthe expression of mutant p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteinwas lower than that of hepatic preneoplasticlesions（33% and 22% positive respectively inDEN+AAF group vs negative in DEN+AAF+BRgroup）.Both CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O extracts from BRhad anti-inflamatory effect in xylene and crotonoil-induced mouse ear edema（inhibitory rateswere 26%-29% and 35%-59%,respectively）. BR-H<sub>2</sub>O extract exhibited inhibitory effect incarrageenin,histamine and hot scald-inducedhind paw edema and adjuvant-induced arthritis inrats and cotton pellet-induced granulomaformation in mice.CONCLUSION BR extract exhibited inhibitory effect on formation of preneoplastic hepatic foci in early stage of rat chemical hepato-carcinogenesis. Both CH<sub>2</sub>CI<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O extracts from BR exerted anti-inflammatory effect in rats and mice.展开更多
From the ethanol extract of the whole plant of Boschniakia himalaica Hook. f. et. Thoms, a new and two known lignans have been isolated and identified as 7-methoxypinoresino 1, pinoresinol 2, and pinoresinol-O--D-gluc...From the ethanol extract of the whole plant of Boschniakia himalaica Hook. f. et. Thoms, a new and two known lignans have been isolated and identified as 7-methoxypinoresino 1, pinoresinol 2, and pinoresinol-O--D-glucopyranoside 3 respectively. Their structures have been established by spectroscopic methods.展开更多
AIM: To investigate the effect of Boschniakia rossica (BR),oxymatrine (OM) and interferon-alpha (IFN-α) 1b on the therapy of rat liver fibrosis and its mechanism.METHODS: By establishing a rat model of pig serum-indu...AIM: To investigate the effect of Boschniakia rossica (BR),oxymatrine (OM) and interferon-alpha (IFN-α) 1b on the therapy of rat liver fibrosis and its mechanism.METHODS: By establishing a rat model of pig serum-induced liver fibrosis, liver/weight index and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) were observed to investigate the therapeutic effect of BR, OM and IFN-α. Radioimmunoassay was utilized to measure procollagen type Ⅲ (PCⅢ) and collagen type Ⅳ (CIV). RT-PCR was used to assay the expression of liver transforming growth factor- beta 1 (TGF-β1) mRNA. Immunohistochemistry of alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and pathologic changes of liver tissues were also under investigation.RESULTS: Serum PCⅢ and CIV in BR, OM and IFN-α groups were significantly declined compared with those in model group, and their RT-PCR revealed that TGF-β1 mRNA expression was also reduced more than that in model group. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that α-SMA also declined more than that in model group. Serum ALT in IFN-α, control and model groups was within normal level.Serum ALT in BR group had no significant difference from those of IFN-α, control and model groups. Serum ALT in OM group was significantly higher than those in BR, IFN-α,model, and control groups.CONCLUSION: BR, OM and IFN-α can prevent pig seruminduced liver rat fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells and synthesizing collagen. OM has hepatotoxicity to rat liver fibrosis induced by pig serum.展开更多
Two new phenylethanoid glycosides,himalosides A（1） and B（2）,were isolated from the whole plant of Boschniakia himalaica, together with four known compounds.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral...Two new phenylethanoid glycosides,himalosides A（1） and B（2）,were isolated from the whole plant of Boschniakia himalaica, together with four known compounds.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidences.Himaloside A（1） and（＋）-lariciresinol 4＇-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（4） exhibited antibacterial activity with the MIC values at 50 and 25μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and S.epidermidis,respectively.展开更多
Objective To study the constituents in the whole plant of Boschniakia rossica. Methods The constituents were separated and purified with chromatographic methods. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic metho...Objective To study the constituents in the whole plant of Boschniakia rossica. Methods The constituents were separated and purified with chromatographic methods. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (1D, 2D NMR, UV, IR, and HRESI-TOF-MS) and chemical analyses. Results One new phenylpropanol glycoside (1) and its five known analogues were obtained from B. rossica. They were identified as trans-p-coumaryl- (2′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), salidroside I (2), rossicasin A (3), trans-p-coumaryl alcohol 1-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)-β-glucopyranoside (4), salidroside (5), and acetoside (6). Conclusion Among the known compounds, compound 2 is firstly isolated from the plants in genus Boschniakia C. A. Mey. ex Bongard. Meanwhile, the 13 C-NMR data of 9 and 4′ positions in compound 4 are corrected.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the anti-tumor effect and anti-inflammatory activity ofBoschniakia rossica (BR).Methods: The expression of tumor marker, GST-P, p53 and p21ras proteins in promotion stage of rat chemical hepa...Objective: To investigate the anti-tumor effect and anti-inflammatory activity ofBoschniakia rossica (BR).Methods: The expression of tumor marker, GST-P, p53 and p21ras proteins in promotion stage of rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis were examined by immunohistochemical technique ABC method. Anti-tumor effect of BR was investigated by inhibitory test on Sarcoma180. Anti-inflammatory activity of BR was tested by xylene-induced mouse ear swelling method.Results: BR-H2O extract (the H2O extract fractionated from BR-Methanol extract with CH2Cl2 and H2O) 500 mg/kg has inhibitory effect on the formation of diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci in rat liver with the expression of mutant p53 and p21ras proteins lower than those of non-treated hepatic preneoplastic lesions. BR extract showed inhibitory effect on Sarcoma180 and anti-inflammatory effect in mice by xylene-induced mouse ear swelling tests.conclusion: BR-H2O extract exerted inhibitory effect on DEN-induced preneoplastic hepatic foci in promotion stage of rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and might suppress the growth of solid Sarcoma180 in mice. Both CH2Cl2 and H2O extract from BR exerted anti-inflammatory effect in mice.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.39660021
文摘AIM To investigate the effect of Boschniakiarossica（BR）extract on expression of GST-P,p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteins in early stage of chemicalhepatocarcinogenesis in rats and its anti-inflammatory activities.METHODS The expression of tumor marker-placental form glutathione S-transferase（GST-P）,p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteins were investigated byimmunohistochemical techniques and ABCmethod.Anti-inflammatory activities of BR werestudied by xylene and croton oil-induced mouseear edema,carrageenin,histamine and hotscald-induced rat pow edema,adjuvant-inducedrat arthritis and cotton pellet-induced mousegranuloma formation methods.RESULTS The 500 mg/kg of BR-H<sub>2</sub>O extractfractionated from BR-Methanol extract hadinhibitory effect on the formation of DEN-inducedGST-P-positive foci in rat liver（GST-P stainingwas 78% positive in DEN+AAF group vs 20%positive in DEN+AAF+BR group,P【0.05）andthe expression of mutant p53 and p21<sup>ras</sup>proteinwas lower than that of hepatic preneoplasticlesions（33% and 22% positive respectively inDEN+AAF group vs negative in DEN+AAF+BRgroup）.Both CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O extracts from BRhad anti-inflamatory effect in xylene and crotonoil-induced mouse ear edema（inhibitory rateswere 26%-29% and 35%-59%,respectively）. BR-H<sub>2</sub>O extract exhibited inhibitory effect incarrageenin,histamine and hot scald-inducedhind paw edema and adjuvant-induced arthritis inrats and cotton pellet-induced granulomaformation in mice.CONCLUSION BR extract exhibited inhibitory effect on formation of preneoplastic hepatic foci in early stage of rat chemical hepato-carcinogenesis. Both CH<sub>2</sub>CI<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O extracts from BR exerted anti-inflammatory effect in rats and mice.
文摘From the ethanol extract of the whole plant of Boschniakia himalaica Hook. f. et. Thoms, a new and two known lignans have been isolated and identified as 7-methoxypinoresino 1, pinoresinol 2, and pinoresinol-O--D-glucopyranoside 3 respectively. Their structures have been established by spectroscopic methods.
基金Supported by the Medical Scientific Research Fund of Health Department of Jilin Province,No.114
文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of Boschniakia rossica (BR),oxymatrine (OM) and interferon-alpha (IFN-α) 1b on the therapy of rat liver fibrosis and its mechanism.METHODS: By establishing a rat model of pig serum-induced liver fibrosis, liver/weight index and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) were observed to investigate the therapeutic effect of BR, OM and IFN-α. Radioimmunoassay was utilized to measure procollagen type Ⅲ (PCⅢ) and collagen type Ⅳ (CIV). RT-PCR was used to assay the expression of liver transforming growth factor- beta 1 (TGF-β1) mRNA. Immunohistochemistry of alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and pathologic changes of liver tissues were also under investigation.RESULTS: Serum PCⅢ and CIV in BR, OM and IFN-α groups were significantly declined compared with those in model group, and their RT-PCR revealed that TGF-β1 mRNA expression was also reduced more than that in model group. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that α-SMA also declined more than that in model group. Serum ALT in IFN-α, control and model groups was within normal level.Serum ALT in BR group had no significant difference from those of IFN-α, control and model groups. Serum ALT in OM group was significantly higher than those in BR, IFN-α,model, and control groups.CONCLUSION: BR, OM and IFN-α can prevent pig seruminduced liver rat fibrosis by inhibiting the activation of hepatic stellate cells and synthesizing collagen. OM has hepatotoxicity to rat liver fibrosis induced by pig serum.
基金supported by the Talented Faculty Foundation of South-Central University for Nationalities(NoYZ211002)
文摘Two new phenylethanoid glycosides,himalosides A（1） and B（2）,were isolated from the whole plant of Boschniakia himalaica, together with four known compounds.Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectral and chemical evidences.Himaloside A（1） and（＋）-lariciresinol 4＇-O-β-D-glucopyranoside（4） exhibited antibacterial activity with the MIC values at 50 and 25μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and S.epidermidis,respectively.
基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-10-0958)Important Drug Development Fund,Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011ZX09307-002-01)Applied Basic and Advanced Research Program of Tianjin (10SYSYJC28900,10ZCKFSY09300)
文摘Objective To study the constituents in the whole plant of Boschniakia rossica. Methods The constituents were separated and purified with chromatographic methods. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (1D, 2D NMR, UV, IR, and HRESI-TOF-MS) and chemical analyses. Results One new phenylpropanol glycoside (1) and its five known analogues were obtained from B. rossica. They were identified as trans-p-coumaryl- (2′-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside (1), salidroside I (2), rossicasin A (3), trans-p-coumaryl alcohol 1-O-β-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-α-rhamnopyranosyl(1→3)-β-glucopyranoside (4), salidroside (5), and acetoside (6). Conclusion Among the known compounds, compound 2 is firstly isolated from the plants in genus Boschniakia C. A. Mey. ex Bongard. Meanwhile, the 13 C-NMR data of 9 and 4′ positions in compound 4 are corrected.
文摘Objective: To investigate the anti-tumor effect and anti-inflammatory activity ofBoschniakia rossica (BR).Methods: The expression of tumor marker, GST-P, p53 and p21ras proteins in promotion stage of rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis were examined by immunohistochemical technique ABC method. Anti-tumor effect of BR was investigated by inhibitory test on Sarcoma180. Anti-inflammatory activity of BR was tested by xylene-induced mouse ear swelling method.Results: BR-H2O extract (the H2O extract fractionated from BR-Methanol extract with CH2Cl2 and H2O) 500 mg/kg has inhibitory effect on the formation of diethylnitrosamine (DEN)-induced glutathione S-transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci in rat liver with the expression of mutant p53 and p21ras proteins lower than those of non-treated hepatic preneoplastic lesions. BR extract showed inhibitory effect on Sarcoma180 and anti-inflammatory effect in mice by xylene-induced mouse ear swelling tests.conclusion: BR-H2O extract exerted inhibitory effect on DEN-induced preneoplastic hepatic foci in promotion stage of rat chemical hepatocarcinogenesis and might suppress the growth of solid Sarcoma180 in mice. Both CH2Cl2 and H2O extract from BR exerted anti-inflammatory effect in mice.
