Watercolor painting is a western painting method,which is concerned with the relationships of light and shadow as well as brightness and darkness.Chinese painting includes brush painting and ink painting;there is a sp...Watercolor painting is a western painting method,which is concerned with the relationships of light and shadow as well as brightness and darkness.Chinese painting includes brush painting and ink painting;there is a special painting method that is known as“boneless painting.”This technique involves painting directly with color without outlining,and it is between brush painting and freehand brushwork.Both,boneless painting and watercolor painting are rich in color expression,and their techniques have many similarities in expressing the relationship between man and nature as well as the inner feelings of the painter.Watercolor painting was introduced to China from the West at the end of the 19th century,and it soon became a popular type of painting.The technique of brush painting in boneless painting has a history of several thousand years,from the Warring States period to the Song Dynasty.It pursues the shape of modeling and focuses on realism.Boneless painting,on the other hand,is mainly concerned with flowers and birds,between brush painting and painting with a sense of style,without outlining,directly painting flowers and leaves with colors or ink.They are both painted with brushes on paper,and they use water as a medium to mix pigments.The wet and dry intensity of watercolor painting as well as the interplay of ink and colors in Chinese painting have both developed their own unique charms.The two different types of painting represent the cultural epitomes of two different nationalities.In contemporary times,the techniques of watercolor painting and Chinese painting can be learned from each other.This paper explores the different connotations and expressions of boneless painting and watercolor painting through the combing of watercolor and Chinese painting techniques.展开更多
Microorganisms played a key role in developing the flavor quality,while few studies focused on the relationship between microbial diversity and flavor quality of dry-cured boneless ham.To explore the relationship,sens...Microorganisms played a key role in developing the flavor quality,while few studies focused on the relationship between microbial diversity and flavor quality of dry-cured boneless ham.To explore the relationship,sensory evaluation,lipases,microorganism communities,free fatty acids and volatile compounds were investigated in dry-cured boneless ham with different quality grades(NS,WS and GS groups);the correlation between cored microbes and crucial volatiles was further evaluated by metabolic network analysis.GS group showed the highest scores in aroma and overall acceptance among three groups.The highest values of phospholipase activities(7.88 U*g^(−1) protein)were shown in GS group,while the lowest values of TBARS(0.93 mg/kg)were observed in GS among three groups.High-throughput sequencing revealed that fungi showed the most various among three groups;Xerochrysium,Aspergillus,Penicillium and Debaryomyces were the most genera in GS.SPME-GC-MS revealed that GS showed higher contents and numbers in volatiles than other groups;aldehydes and furans were intensely response to the variations of volatiles among these groups.Metabolic pathway further revealed that several key species derived from Penicillium and Aspergillus accelerated the formation of volatiles byβ-lipoxidation and Strecker degradation.These results indicated that molds could be the major contributors in developing and differentiating the flavor quality of Chinese dry-cured boneless ham.展开更多
本文创新性地将非遗灯艺传承和ARPG沉浸式交互系统相融合,依靠Ue5强大的可视化编程系统,以及Lu m en动态全局光照灯等技术,旨在将虚拟现实技术应用于仙居无骨花灯保护与传承中,并依靠ARPG极强的吸引力和可玩性提升仙居针刺无骨花灯工艺...本文创新性地将非遗灯艺传承和ARPG沉浸式交互系统相融合,依靠Ue5强大的可视化编程系统,以及Lu m en动态全局光照灯等技术,旨在将虚拟现实技术应用于仙居无骨花灯保护与传承中,并依靠ARPG极强的吸引力和可玩性提升仙居针刺无骨花灯工艺传承的趣味性和效率,从而更好地弘扬非遗文化,推动仙居无骨花灯的传承与发展。展开更多
采用反相高效液相色谱法,以甲醇(49+1)为流动相,对维生素A、D和E混标进行高速紫外扫描,在Nova Pak C18柱上获得分离良好的三维图谱。据此,选择维生素A、D和E各自最大吸收波长325、265和290nm作为检测波长。实验结果表明:无骨海鱼中维生...采用反相高效液相色谱法,以甲醇(49+1)为流动相,对维生素A、D和E混标进行高速紫外扫描,在Nova Pak C18柱上获得分离良好的三维图谱。据此,选择维生素A、D和E各自最大吸收波长325、265和290nm作为检测波长。实验结果表明:无骨海鱼中维生素A、D和E的质量分数分别为0.80、0.17、4.14mg kg,相对标准偏差为3.7%～5.0%。质量浓度0.10～10mg L范围内,维生素A、D、E均呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为0.05～0.62mg L,回收率在90.0%～110%之间。展开更多
文摘Watercolor painting is a western painting method,which is concerned with the relationships of light and shadow as well as brightness and darkness.Chinese painting includes brush painting and ink painting;there is a special painting method that is known as“boneless painting.”This technique involves painting directly with color without outlining,and it is between brush painting and freehand brushwork.Both,boneless painting and watercolor painting are rich in color expression,and their techniques have many similarities in expressing the relationship between man and nature as well as the inner feelings of the painter.Watercolor painting was introduced to China from the West at the end of the 19th century,and it soon became a popular type of painting.The technique of brush painting in boneless painting has a history of several thousand years,from the Warring States period to the Song Dynasty.It pursues the shape of modeling and focuses on realism.Boneless painting,on the other hand,is mainly concerned with flowers and birds,between brush painting and painting with a sense of style,without outlining,directly painting flowers and leaves with colors or ink.They are both painted with brushes on paper,and they use water as a medium to mix pigments.The wet and dry intensity of watercolor painting as well as the interplay of ink and colors in Chinese painting have both developed their own unique charms.The two different types of painting represent the cultural epitomes of two different nationalities.In contemporary times,the techniques of watercolor painting and Chinese painting can be learned from each other.This paper explores the different connotations and expressions of boneless painting and watercolor painting through the combing of watercolor and Chinese painting techniques.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32101975,32022066)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFD2100104)+3 种基金Modern Agricultural Technical Foundation of China(CARS-42-25)Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation(LQ22C200017)China Postdoctoral Foundation(2020M681806,2021T140348)Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo(20221JCGY010542).
文摘Microorganisms played a key role in developing the flavor quality,while few studies focused on the relationship between microbial diversity and flavor quality of dry-cured boneless ham.To explore the relationship,sensory evaluation,lipases,microorganism communities,free fatty acids and volatile compounds were investigated in dry-cured boneless ham with different quality grades(NS,WS and GS groups);the correlation between cored microbes and crucial volatiles was further evaluated by metabolic network analysis.GS group showed the highest scores in aroma and overall acceptance among three groups.The highest values of phospholipase activities(7.88 U*g^(−1) protein)were shown in GS group,while the lowest values of TBARS(0.93 mg/kg)were observed in GS among three groups.High-throughput sequencing revealed that fungi showed the most various among three groups;Xerochrysium,Aspergillus,Penicillium and Debaryomyces were the most genera in GS.SPME-GC-MS revealed that GS showed higher contents and numbers in volatiles than other groups;aldehydes and furans were intensely response to the variations of volatiles among these groups.Metabolic pathway further revealed that several key species derived from Penicillium and Aspergillus accelerated the formation of volatiles byβ-lipoxidation and Strecker degradation.These results indicated that molds could be the major contributors in developing and differentiating the flavor quality of Chinese dry-cured boneless ham.
文摘本文创新性地将非遗灯艺传承和ARPG沉浸式交互系统相融合,依靠Ue5强大的可视化编程系统,以及Lu m en动态全局光照灯等技术,旨在将虚拟现实技术应用于仙居无骨花灯保护与传承中,并依靠ARPG极强的吸引力和可玩性提升仙居针刺无骨花灯工艺传承的趣味性和效率,从而更好地弘扬非遗文化,推动仙居无骨花灯的传承与发展。
