Open innovation communities(OICs)are important for the development of modern enterprises.However,there are still many safety hazards and trust crises on community platforms.This paper proposes an approach that combine...Open innovation communities(OICs)are important for the development of modern enterprises.However,there are still many safety hazards and trust crises on community platforms.This paper proposes an approach that combines blockchain technology and an OIC,as blockchain technology provides a direction for solving trust and security problems in community platform transactions.Moreover,the design of smart contracts can ensure the implementation of transactions and improve their reliability.In this study,the participants in an OIC and three types of infringement problems were analyzed.The Byzantine Fault Tolerant(BFT)algorithm was applied to design the logic of smart contracts and the coupling between idea platforms and the blockchain.The protection mechanism of an OIC was established based on blockchain smart contract supervision to provide a better knowledge co-creation environment for OICs.展开更多
In recent years,the network public opinion reversal governance events have occurred frequently.Over time,the repeated truth of the matter will not only weaken the rational judgment of the public to a certain extent,so...In recent years,the network public opinion reversal governance events have occurred frequently.Over time,the repeated truth of the matter will not only weaken the rational judgment of the public to a certain extent,so that its negative emotions accumulate,but also have a serious impact on the credibility of the media and the government,and may even further intensify social contradictions.Therefore,in the face of such a complex online public opinion space,accurately identifying the truth behind the incident and how to carry out the reversal of online public opinion governance is particularly critical.And blockchain technology,with its advantages of decentralization and immutable information,provides new technical support for the network public opinion reversal governance.Based on this,this paper gives an overview and analysis of blockchain technology and network public opinion reversal,and on this basis introduces the network public opinion reversal governance mechanism based on blockchain technology,aiming to further optimize the network public opinion reversal governance process,for reference only.展开更多
The blockchain technology plays a significant role in the present era of information technology.In the last few years,this technology has been used effectively in several domains.It has already made significant differ...The blockchain technology plays a significant role in the present era of information technology.In the last few years,this technology has been used effectively in several domains.It has already made significant differences in human life,as well as is intended to have noticeable impact in many other domains in the forthcoming years.The rapid growth in blockchain technology has created numerous new possibilities for use,especially for healthcare applications.The digital healthcare services require highly effective security methodologies that can integrate data security with the availablemanagement strategies.To test and understand this goal of security management in Saudi Arabian perspective,the authors performed a numerical analysis and simulation through a multi criteria decision making approach in this study.The authors adopted the fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)for evaluating the effectiveness and then applied the fuzzy Technique forOrder of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)technique to simulate the validation of results.For eliciting highly corroborative and conclusive results,the study referred to a real time project of diabetes patients’management application of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA).The results discussed in this paper are scientifically proven and validated through various analysis approaches.Hence the present study can be a credible basis for other similar endeavours being undertaken in the domain of blockchain research.展开更多
Privacy and trust are significant issues in intelligent transportation systems(ITS).Data security is critical in ITS systems since sensitive user data is communicated to another user over the internet through wireless...Privacy and trust are significant issues in intelligent transportation systems(ITS).Data security is critical in ITS systems since sensitive user data is communicated to another user over the internet through wireless devices and routes such as radio channels,optical fiber,and blockchain technology.The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network of connected,interconnected gadgets.Privacy issues occasionally arise due to the amount of data generated.However,they have been primarily addressed by blockchain and smart contract technology.While there are still security issues with smart contracts,primarily due to the complexity of writing the code,there are still many challenges to consider when designing blockchain designs for the IoT environment.This study uses traditional blockchain technology with the“You Only Look Once”(YOLO)object detection method to accurately locate and identify license plates.While YOLO and blockchain technologies used for intelligent vehicle license plate recognition are promising,they have received limited research attention.Real-time object identification and recognition would be possible by combining a cutting-edge object detection technique with a regional convolutional neural network(RCNN)built with the tensor flow core open source libraries.This method works reasonably well for identifying any license plate.The Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)approach delivered outstanding results in various datasets.First,with a recognition rate of 96.2%,our system(UFPR-ALPR)surpassed the previously used technology,consisting of 4500 frames and around 150 films.Second,a deep learning algorithm was trained to recognize images of license plate numbers using the UFPR-ALPR dataset.Third,the license plate’s characters were complicated for standard methods to identify because of the shifting lighting correctly.The proposed model,however,produced beneficial outcomes.展开更多
The study aims to investigate the financial technology(FinTech)factors influencing Chinese banking performance.Financial expectations and global realities may be changed by FinTech’s multidimensional scope,which is l...The study aims to investigate the financial technology(FinTech)factors influencing Chinese banking performance.Financial expectations and global realities may be changed by FinTech’s multidimensional scope,which is lacking in the traditional financial sector.The use of technology to automate financial services is becoming more important for economic organizations and industries because the digital age has seen a period of transition in terms of consumers and personalization.The future of FinTech will be shaped by technologies like the Internet of Things,blockchain,and artificial intelligence.The involvement of these platforms in financial services is a major concern for global business growth.FinTech is becoming more popular with customers because of such benefits.FinTech has driven a fundamental change within the financial services industry,placing the client at the center of everything.Protection has become a primary focus since data are a component of FinTech transactions.The task of consolidating research reports for consensus is very manual,as there is no standardized format.Although existing research has proposed certain methods,they have certain drawbacks in FinTech payment systems(including cryptocurrencies),credit markets(including peer-to-peer lending),and insurance systems.This paper implements blockchainbased financial technology for the banking sector to overcome these transition issues.In this study,we have proposed an adaptive neuro-fuzzy-based K-nearest neighbors’algorithm.The chaotic improved foraging optimization algorithm is used to optimize the proposed method.The rolling window autoregressive lag modeling approach analyzes FinTech growth.The proposed algorithm is compared with existing approaches to demonstrate its efficiency.The findings showed that it achieved 91%accuracy,90%privacy,96%robustness,and 25%cyber-risk performance.Compared with traditional approaches,the recommended strategy will be more convenient,safe,and effective in the transition period.展开更多
With the increasingly prominent problem of food safety,the quality traceability of characteristic agricultural products has become a pressing issue.This study focuses on the application of blockchain technology in the...With the increasingly prominent problem of food safety,the quality traceability of characteristic agricultural products has become a pressing issue.This study focuses on the application of blockchain technology in the traceability of characteristic agricultural products,aiming to explore its potential and practical value in improving the efficiency and transparency of the traceability system of agricultural products.Through the combination of case analysis and model construction,a blockchain-based traceability system for characteristic agricultural products was established.The results showed that the traceability system could effectively record the whole process information of agricultural products from production and processing to sales,and greatly improve the immutability and traceability of data.Lastly,this paper also points out that the use of blockchain technology can improve the market trust in characteristic agricultural products,provide consumers with authentic and reliable product information,and provide new technical means for the quality management of agricultural products.展开更多
With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the advent of the digital era,blockchain technology is increasingly demonstrating its great potential across various industries due to its unique features ...With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the advent of the digital era,blockchain technology is increasingly demonstrating its great potential across various industries due to its unique features of decentralization,transparency,and immutability.In particular,in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products,the application of blockchain technology can not only enhance logistics efficiency but also ensure food safety and boost consumer trust[1].This paper first outlines the advantages of blockchain technology in cold chain logistics for agricultural products,and then clarifies the application pathways of blockchain technology in this field,providing a reference for relevant researchers.展开更多
Under the principle of fairness and justice,it has always been a difficult problem for the procurement department and the school of pharmacy to realize integrity and efficiency in colleges and universities,and blockch...Under the principle of fairness and justice,it has always been a difficult problem for the procurement department and the school of pharmacy to realize integrity and efficiency in colleges and universities,and blockchain technology provides a new idea and feasible path to solve the above-mentioned problems.In the present study,we analyzed the current situation and characteristics of procurement in the school of pharmacy with blockchain technology and pointed out that blockchain technology faced challenges in equipment,system,talent,technology,and so on.By all means,such as the information security trust mechanism to improve the market trust and to solve the procurement problems,the trace-ability and openness mechanism to ensure the college’s procurement compliance,the intelligent contract mechanism to help the college’s bidding and procurement standardization construction,and the jointly blocks to maintain the information transparent process and effectively to prevent the agency anomie and integrity risk,we could explore a new path to the application of blockchain technology to solve the bidding and procurement of school of pharmacy in colleges and universities.展开更多
The advancements in sensing technologies,information processing,and communication schemes have revolutionized the healthcare sector.Electronic Healthcare Records(EHR)facilitate the patients,doctors,hospitals,and other...The advancements in sensing technologies,information processing,and communication schemes have revolutionized the healthcare sector.Electronic Healthcare Records(EHR)facilitate the patients,doctors,hospitals,and other stakeholders to maintain valuable data and medical records.The traditional EHRs are based on cloud-based architectures and are susceptible to multiple cyberattacks.A single attempt of a successful Denial of Service(DoS)attack can compromise the complete healthcare system.This article introduces a secure and immutable blockchain-based framework for the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)to address the stated challenges.The proposed architecture is on the idea of a lightweight private blockchain-based network that facilitates the users and hospitals to perform multiple healthcare-related operations in a secure and trustworthy manner.The efficacy of the proposed framework is evaluated in the context of service execution time and throughput.The experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed design attained lower service execution time and higher throughput under different control parameters.展开更多
The power infrastructure of the power system is massive in size and dispersed throughout the system.Therefore,how to protect the information security in the operation and maintenance of power equipment is a difficult ...The power infrastructure of the power system is massive in size and dispersed throughout the system.Therefore,how to protect the information security in the operation and maintenance of power equipment is a difficult problem.This paper proposes an improved time-stamped blockchain technology biometric fuzzy feature for electrical equipment maintenance.Compared with previous blockchain transactions,the time-stamped fuzzy biometric signature proposed in this paper overcomes the difficulty that the key is easy to be stolen by hackers and can protect the security of information during operation and maintenance.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments.展开更多
Based on the existing literature,this paper analyzed and explored the factors that affect the efficiency of resource allocation,and evaluated the current situation of resource allocation in various fields.It is found ...Based on the existing literature,this paper analyzed and explored the factors that affect the efficiency of resource allocation,and evaluated the current situation of resource allocation in various fields.It is found that with the emergence of the new pattern of China’s economic development,the economic growth rate has slowed down,and the method of large-scale production driving economic growth is no longer applicable to the current economic situation.Nowadays,when structural transformation and upgrading have entered a new stage,to achieve the optimization of resource allocation efficiency,it is necessary to start from three aspects:improving information transparency,upgrading industrial structure,and planning government intervention.Through the adaptation analysis of blockchain technology and the existing problems in optimizing resource allocation efficiency,it explored the feasibility of blockchain technology to optimize resource allocation efficiency,and promote economical,efficient and high-quality development.展开更多
With the continuous deepening of The Belt and Road Initiative development strategy in China,blockchain technology has been more and more widely applied in the financial field.In recent years,the overall operation situ...With the continuous deepening of The Belt and Road Initiative development strategy in China,blockchain technology has been more and more widely applied in the financial field.In recent years,the overall operation situation of China’s financial sector is stable.However,with the reform of the economic system and the innovation of the financial sector,there are still many problems in China’s financial sector that need to be improved.With its application advantages,blockchain technology has solved many problems in the financial field.This paper analyses and discusses the application of blockchain technology in the financial field from the perspective of“The Belt and Road Initiative”.展开更多
With the advent of the digital age,new e-commerce formats emerge one after another.As a new mode of e-commerce,live e-commerce plays an important role in helping economic development and increasing social welfare.Base...With the advent of the digital age,new e-commerce formats emerge one after another.As a new mode of e-commerce,live e-commerce plays an important role in helping economic development and increasing social welfare.Based on the current research situation of live broadcast e-commerce,this paper analyzes the problems of irregular behavior and ineffective supervision in the operation of live broadcast e-commerce,and puts forward that the government should strengthen the legislation of live broadcast e-commerce and rationally use blockchain to provide technical support to the government and regulatory agencies,aiming at standardizing the behavior of live broadcast e-commerce and promoting the sound development of live broadcast e-commerce.展开更多
Objective To study the problems that restrict the development of online pharmacies,and put forward some suggestions for the development of online pharmacies with the help of blockchain technology.Methods Literature re...Objective To study the problems that restrict the development of online pharmacies,and put forward some suggestions for the development of online pharmacies with the help of blockchain technology.Methods Literature review method was used to understand consumers’psychology of online drug purchase.Besides,some experts in related fields were consulted.The specific path of applying blockchain technology to online pharmacies was analyzed based on the unique characteristics of blockchain technology.Results and Conclusion From the perspective of the characteristics of blockchain technology,this paper analyzes the factors restricting the development of online pharmacies,and proposes targeted solutions to the problems of selling counterfeit drugs,leaking consumer information,and government supervision difficulties in the online pharmacies trading platform.This will break through its bottleneck and help the development of online pharmacies.展开更多
Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)provide optimal evidence of the effectiveness and safety of a new drug,a new medical device,or a new therapeutic strategy with the necessary scientific design[1].Traditional electroni...Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)provide optimal evidence of the effectiveness and safety of a new drug,a new medical device,or a new therapeutic strategy with the necessary scientific design[1].Traditional electronic data collection(EDC)systems for clinical trials primarily focus on data entry,validation,and compliance monitoring.However,their reliance on centralized architectures introduces vulnerabilities in data security and integrity。展开更多
This paper considers a platform-led e-commerce supply chain consisted of a supplier and an online platform.The supplier distributes products through the online platform operated with reselling or agency mode.The onlin...This paper considers a platform-led e-commerce supply chain consisted of a supplier and an online platform.The supplier distributes products through the online platform operated with reselling or agency mode.The online platform invests in blockchain technology and the supplier shares partial investment cost.The paper formulates four platform Stackelberg models to analyze the optimal pricing and information traceability level without and with cost-sharing mechanism under two platform modes.Through the model comparison,the impact of the cost-sharing mechanism and the choice of the platform mode are investigated.Results suggests that the cost-sharing mechanism is effective in improving two members profits under two platform modes.Without cost-sharing mechanism,the supplier benefits from the agency platform mode while the online platform benefits from the reselling platform mode,and thereby the win-win outcome cannot be achieved between two members.With cost-sharing mechanism,the supplier benefits from the agency platform mode while the online platform benefits from the reselling(agency)platform mode with a low(high)blockchain investment efficiency,and thereby the win-win outcome can be achieved between two members through the agency platform mode under a high blockchain investment efficiency.This paper further extends to the case that the online platform operates with hybrid mode,and derive the insights into the value of the agency platform mode in achieving the win-win outcome through the cost-sharing mechanism.展开更多
Using return shipping insurance(RSI)to address product returns is common in e-com-merce,while adopting blockchain technology(BCT)for product traceability not only significantly reduces the inspection costs of returned...Using return shipping insurance(RSI)to address product returns is common in e-com-merce,while adopting blockchain technology(BCT)for product traceability not only significantly reduces the inspection costs of returned products but also improves con-sumer utility(i.e.,reduces return rates).However,despite these two distinct roles of BCT,the conditions under which retailers adopt BCT and its impact on RSI choice have not been thoroughly examined.To fll this gap,we construct six analytical models to investigate BCT-driven product traceability and its interplay with RSI.In these models,the retailer decides on the traceability level(in the BCT scenario),product price,and refund amount under different RSI strategies,depending on the retailer and consumer premiums:the retailer pays(Free RSI),the consumer pays(Faf RSI),or no RSI is provided(No RSI).We find that when the operational cost is low,the retailer always benefits from adopting BCT.However,with high operational costs,BCT is only preferred when inspection costs are also high.Notably,adopting BCT encourages retailers to offer RSI primarily under high in-spection costs without necessarily increasing product prices.RSI also has varying effects on traceability:offering a Free RSI strategy reduces the retailer's incentive to increase trace-ability,while offering a Faf RSI strategy may enhance it.In summary,RSI and BCT can act as substitutes or complements.When the consumer(retailer)premium is low and the pro-portion of RSI-sensitive consumers is high(low),the retailer substitutes a Faf(Free)RSI for high traceability.When the consumer premium is moderate and the retailer premium is high,BCT and Faf RSI are mutually reinforcing.When both premiums are high,the retailer prefers BCT over offering RSI.展开更多
The application of Blockchain Technology(BT)makes consumers trace more product information and enhances their trust in the product brand,but it also brings cost pressure to some participants who adopt the technology.T...The application of Blockchain Technology(BT)makes consumers trace more product information and enhances their trust in the product brand,but it also brings cost pressure to some participants who adopt the technology.Thus,it is particularly important how to encourage and support more enterprises to participate in BT.This study incorporates the altruistic preference into a BT-enabled three-echelon supply chain consisting of a powerful retailer,a supplier,and a manufacturer.We investigate the optimal strategies of the supply chain in different scenarios:without and with the BT,and without and with the altruistic preference.Then,we explore the effects of the BT and the retailer’s altruistic preference on the profit performance of the supply chain system.The results show that the retailer,the manufacturer,and the supplier do not always benefit from the traceability of the BT,and while the powerful retailer’s altruistic preference decreases his or her own profit but increases the profits of the manufacturer,the supplier,and the entire supply chain.Finally,a profit redistribution mechanism is designed to coordinate the supply chain with the retailer’s altruistic preference under the BT.展开更多
The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed renewable en...The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed renewable energy sources available and the network participants in energy delivery have also increased. This makes the management of the new power grid with integrated distributed renewable energy sources extremely complex. Applying the technical advantages of blockchain technology to this complex system to manage peer-to-peer energy sharing, transmission, data storage and build smart contracts between network participants can develop an optimal consensus mechanism within the new power grid. This paper proposes a new framework for the application of blockchain in a decentralised energy network. The microgrid is assumed to be private and managed by local prosumers. An overview description of the proposed model and a case study are presented in the paper.展开更多
This study highlights the potential impacts of blockchain technology on the collaborativeeconomy(CE),colloquially known as the sharing economy.This conceptual review firstanalyzes how the CE intersects with the blockc...This study highlights the potential impacts of blockchain technology on the collaborativeeconomy(CE),colloquially known as the sharing economy.This conceptual review firstanalyzes how the CE intersects with the blockchain technology.Collaborative consumptioninvolves an intensification of peer-to-peer trade,underpinned by robust digital in-frastructures and processes,hence an increased use of new technologies and a redefinitionof business activities.As an inherently connected economy,the CE is,therefore,prone tointegrating the most recent technological advances including artificial intelligence,bigdata analysis,augmented reality,the smart grid,and blockchain technology.This reviewthen furthers the examination of the organizational and managerial implications related tothe use of blockchain technology in terms of governance,transaction costs,and userconfidence.A closing case finally examines the role of a prominent social networking site(i.e.,Facebook)in the CE-blockchain nexus.展开更多
文摘Open innovation communities(OICs)are important for the development of modern enterprises.However,there are still many safety hazards and trust crises on community platforms.This paper proposes an approach that combines blockchain technology and an OIC,as blockchain technology provides a direction for solving trust and security problems in community platform transactions.Moreover,the design of smart contracts can ensure the implementation of transactions and improve their reliability.In this study,the participants in an OIC and three types of infringement problems were analyzed.The Byzantine Fault Tolerant(BFT)algorithm was applied to design the logic of smart contracts and the coupling between idea platforms and the blockchain.The protection mechanism of an OIC was established based on blockchain smart contract supervision to provide a better knowledge co-creation environment for OICs.
基金Gansu Provincial Department of Education:Innovation Fund Project for College Teachers:Research on the Governance of Network Public Opinion Reversal Based on Blockchain Technology(NO.2025A-137)Teaching Reform Research at the School Level of Gansu University of Political Science and Law in 2024:Research and Implementation of CSCW Cloud Storage Collective Lesson Preparation System Based on Blockchain Technology(NO.GZJG2024-A04)+1 种基金2024 Gansu University of Political Science and Law“Three in One Education”Research:Project Research and Implementation of CSCW Network Teaching Platform Based on Web in the Direction of Network Education(NO.GZSQYR-37)2024 Lanzhou Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project:Research on Cloud Governance of Network Public Opinion for Major Public Events in Lanzhou City(NO.24-B45)。
文摘In recent years,the network public opinion reversal governance events have occurred frequently.Over time,the repeated truth of the matter will not only weaken the rational judgment of the public to a certain extent,so that its negative emotions accumulate,but also have a serious impact on the credibility of the media and the government,and may even further intensify social contradictions.Therefore,in the face of such a complex online public opinion space,accurately identifying the truth behind the incident and how to carry out the reversal of online public opinion governance is particularly critical.And blockchain technology,with its advantages of decentralization and immutable information,provides new technical support for the network public opinion reversal governance.Based on this,this paper gives an overview and analysis of blockchain technology and network public opinion reversal,and on this basis introduces the network public opinion reversal governance mechanism based on blockchain technology,aiming to further optimize the network public opinion reversal governance process,for reference only.
基金Funding for this study was received from the Ministry of Education and Deanship of Scientific Research at King Abdulaziz University,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the Grant No.IFPHI-264-611-2020.
文摘The blockchain technology plays a significant role in the present era of information technology.In the last few years,this technology has been used effectively in several domains.It has already made significant differences in human life,as well as is intended to have noticeable impact in many other domains in the forthcoming years.The rapid growth in blockchain technology has created numerous new possibilities for use,especially for healthcare applications.The digital healthcare services require highly effective security methodologies that can integrate data security with the availablemanagement strategies.To test and understand this goal of security management in Saudi Arabian perspective,the authors performed a numerical analysis and simulation through a multi criteria decision making approach in this study.The authors adopted the fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP)for evaluating the effectiveness and then applied the fuzzy Technique forOrder of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution(TOPSIS)technique to simulate the validation of results.For eliciting highly corroborative and conclusive results,the study referred to a real time project of diabetes patients’management application of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(KSA).The results discussed in this paper are scientifically proven and validated through various analysis approaches.Hence the present study can be a credible basis for other similar endeavours being undertaken in the domain of blockchain research.
基金extend their appreciation to the deanship of scientific research at Shaqra University for funding this research work through the Project Number(SU-ANN-202248).
文摘Privacy and trust are significant issues in intelligent transportation systems(ITS).Data security is critical in ITS systems since sensitive user data is communicated to another user over the internet through wireless devices and routes such as radio channels,optical fiber,and blockchain technology.The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network of connected,interconnected gadgets.Privacy issues occasionally arise due to the amount of data generated.However,they have been primarily addressed by blockchain and smart contract technology.While there are still security issues with smart contracts,primarily due to the complexity of writing the code,there are still many challenges to consider when designing blockchain designs for the IoT environment.This study uses traditional blockchain technology with the“You Only Look Once”(YOLO)object detection method to accurately locate and identify license plates.While YOLO and blockchain technologies used for intelligent vehicle license plate recognition are promising,they have received limited research attention.Real-time object identification and recognition would be possible by combining a cutting-edge object detection technique with a regional convolutional neural network(RCNN)built with the tensor flow core open source libraries.This method works reasonably well for identifying any license plate.The Automatic License Plate Recognition(ALPR)approach delivered outstanding results in various datasets.First,with a recognition rate of 96.2%,our system(UFPR-ALPR)surpassed the previously used technology,consisting of 4500 frames and around 150 films.Second,a deep learning algorithm was trained to recognize images of license plate numbers using the UFPR-ALPR dataset.Third,the license plate’s characters were complicated for standard methods to identify because of the shifting lighting correctly.The proposed model,however,produced beneficial outcomes.
基金from funding agencies in the public,commercial,or not-for-profit sectors.
文摘The study aims to investigate the financial technology(FinTech)factors influencing Chinese banking performance.Financial expectations and global realities may be changed by FinTech’s multidimensional scope,which is lacking in the traditional financial sector.The use of technology to automate financial services is becoming more important for economic organizations and industries because the digital age has seen a period of transition in terms of consumers and personalization.The future of FinTech will be shaped by technologies like the Internet of Things,blockchain,and artificial intelligence.The involvement of these platforms in financial services is a major concern for global business growth.FinTech is becoming more popular with customers because of such benefits.FinTech has driven a fundamental change within the financial services industry,placing the client at the center of everything.Protection has become a primary focus since data are a component of FinTech transactions.The task of consolidating research reports for consensus is very manual,as there is no standardized format.Although existing research has proposed certain methods,they have certain drawbacks in FinTech payment systems(including cryptocurrencies),credit markets(including peer-to-peer lending),and insurance systems.This paper implements blockchainbased financial technology for the banking sector to overcome these transition issues.In this study,we have proposed an adaptive neuro-fuzzy-based K-nearest neighbors’algorithm.The chaotic improved foraging optimization algorithm is used to optimize the proposed method.The rolling window autoregressive lag modeling approach analyzes FinTech growth.The proposed algorithm is compared with existing approaches to demonstrate its efficiency.The findings showed that it achieved 91%accuracy,90%privacy,96%robustness,and 25%cyber-risk performance.Compared with traditional approaches,the recommended strategy will be more convenient,safe,and effective in the transition period.
文摘With the increasingly prominent problem of food safety,the quality traceability of characteristic agricultural products has become a pressing issue.This study focuses on the application of blockchain technology in the traceability of characteristic agricultural products,aiming to explore its potential and practical value in improving the efficiency and transparency of the traceability system of agricultural products.Through the combination of case analysis and model construction,a blockchain-based traceability system for characteristic agricultural products was established.The results showed that the traceability system could effectively record the whole process information of agricultural products from production and processing to sales,and greatly improve the immutability and traceability of data.Lastly,this paper also points out that the use of blockchain technology can improve the market trust in characteristic agricultural products,provide consumers with authentic and reliable product information,and provide new technical means for the quality management of agricultural products.
基金2021 Fujian Provincial Education and Research Project for Middle and Young Teachers(Science and Technology)“Research on Optimization of Agricultural Product Supply Chain Information Based on Blockchain Technology”(Project No.JAT210628)。
文摘With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the advent of the digital era,blockchain technology is increasingly demonstrating its great potential across various industries due to its unique features of decentralization,transparency,and immutability.In particular,in the cold chain logistics of agricultural products,the application of blockchain technology can not only enhance logistics efficiency but also ensure food safety and boost consumer trust[1].This paper first outlines the advantages of blockchain technology in cold chain logistics for agricultural products,and then clarifies the application pathways of blockchain technology in this field,providing a reference for relevant researchers.
文摘Under the principle of fairness and justice,it has always been a difficult problem for the procurement department and the school of pharmacy to realize integrity and efficiency in colleges and universities,and blockchain technology provides a new idea and feasible path to solve the above-mentioned problems.In the present study,we analyzed the current situation and characteristics of procurement in the school of pharmacy with blockchain technology and pointed out that blockchain technology faced challenges in equipment,system,talent,technology,and so on.By all means,such as the information security trust mechanism to improve the market trust and to solve the procurement problems,the trace-ability and openness mechanism to ensure the college’s procurement compliance,the intelligent contract mechanism to help the college’s bidding and procurement standardization construction,and the jointly blocks to maintain the information transparent process and effectively to prevent the agency anomie and integrity risk,we could explore a new path to the application of blockchain technology to solve the bidding and procurement of school of pharmacy in colleges and universities.
文摘The advancements in sensing technologies,information processing,and communication schemes have revolutionized the healthcare sector.Electronic Healthcare Records(EHR)facilitate the patients,doctors,hospitals,and other stakeholders to maintain valuable data and medical records.The traditional EHRs are based on cloud-based architectures and are susceptible to multiple cyberattacks.A single attempt of a successful Denial of Service(DoS)attack can compromise the complete healthcare system.This article introduces a secure and immutable blockchain-based framework for the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT)to address the stated challenges.The proposed architecture is on the idea of a lightweight private blockchain-based network that facilitates the users and hospitals to perform multiple healthcare-related operations in a secure and trustworthy manner.The efficacy of the proposed framework is evaluated in the context of service execution time and throughput.The experimental outcomes indicate that the proposed design attained lower service execution time and higher throughput under different control parameters.
基金This research was funded by science and technology project of State Grid JiangSu Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(Research on Key Technologies of power network security digital identity authentication and management and control based on blockchain,Grant No.is J2021021).
文摘The power infrastructure of the power system is massive in size and dispersed throughout the system.Therefore,how to protect the information security in the operation and maintenance of power equipment is a difficult problem.This paper proposes an improved time-stamped blockchain technology biometric fuzzy feature for electrical equipment maintenance.Compared with previous blockchain transactions,the time-stamped fuzzy biometric signature proposed in this paper overcomes the difficulty that the key is easy to be stolen by hackers and can protect the security of information during operation and maintenance.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments.
基金Supported by Student’s Platform for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program at the State Level(202110414021)。
文摘Based on the existing literature,this paper analyzed and explored the factors that affect the efficiency of resource allocation,and evaluated the current situation of resource allocation in various fields.It is found that with the emergence of the new pattern of China’s economic development,the economic growth rate has slowed down,and the method of large-scale production driving economic growth is no longer applicable to the current economic situation.Nowadays,when structural transformation and upgrading have entered a new stage,to achieve the optimization of resource allocation efficiency,it is necessary to start from three aspects:improving information transparency,upgrading industrial structure,and planning government intervention.Through the adaptation analysis of blockchain technology and the existing problems in optimizing resource allocation efficiency,it explored the feasibility of blockchain technology to optimize resource allocation efficiency,and promote economical,efficient and high-quality development.
文摘With the continuous deepening of The Belt and Road Initiative development strategy in China,blockchain technology has been more and more widely applied in the financial field.In recent years,the overall operation situation of China’s financial sector is stable.However,with the reform of the economic system and the innovation of the financial sector,there are still many problems in China’s financial sector that need to be improved.With its application advantages,blockchain technology has solved many problems in the financial field.This paper analyses and discusses the application of blockchain technology in the financial field from the perspective of“The Belt and Road Initiative”.
文摘With the advent of the digital age,new e-commerce formats emerge one after another.As a new mode of e-commerce,live e-commerce plays an important role in helping economic development and increasing social welfare.Based on the current research situation of live broadcast e-commerce,this paper analyzes the problems of irregular behavior and ineffective supervision in the operation of live broadcast e-commerce,and puts forward that the government should strengthen the legislation of live broadcast e-commerce and rationally use blockchain to provide technical support to the government and regulatory agencies,aiming at standardizing the behavior of live broadcast e-commerce and promoting the sound development of live broadcast e-commerce.
文摘Objective To study the problems that restrict the development of online pharmacies,and put forward some suggestions for the development of online pharmacies with the help of blockchain technology.Methods Literature review method was used to understand consumers’psychology of online drug purchase.Besides,some experts in related fields were consulted.The specific path of applying blockchain technology to online pharmacies was analyzed based on the unique characteristics of blockchain technology.Results and Conclusion From the perspective of the characteristics of blockchain technology,this paper analyzes the factors restricting the development of online pharmacies,and proposes targeted solutions to the problems of selling counterfeit drugs,leaking consumer information,and government supervision difficulties in the online pharmacies trading platform.This will break through its bottleneck and help the development of online pharmacies.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(92368205 and 82301265)the Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Progressive Young Scholars(2023A1515030170)+3 种基金the Science and Technology Planning Projects of Guangdong Province(2018B010109008)the Science and Technology Planning Project of the Guangzhou Municipal Health Commission(2024A031004)the Basic Scientific Research Projects of Sun Yat-sen University(23ykcxqt002)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M734047).
文摘Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)provide optimal evidence of the effectiveness and safety of a new drug,a new medical device,or a new therapeutic strategy with the necessary scientific design[1].Traditional electronic data collection(EDC)systems for clinical trials primarily focus on data entry,validation,and compliance monitoring.However,their reliance on centralized architectures introduces vulnerabilities in data security and integrity。
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(2023NSFSC1017)Guangdong Province Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project(GD23CGL03)+2 种基金Cultivation Project of National Social Science Foundation for Southwest University of Science and Technology(23sxb075)National Natural Science Foundation of China(71802168,72002094)Humanities and Social Science Foundation of Ministry of Education of China(18YJC630165,20YJC630020).
文摘This paper considers a platform-led e-commerce supply chain consisted of a supplier and an online platform.The supplier distributes products through the online platform operated with reselling or agency mode.The online platform invests in blockchain technology and the supplier shares partial investment cost.The paper formulates four platform Stackelberg models to analyze the optimal pricing and information traceability level without and with cost-sharing mechanism under two platform modes.Through the model comparison,the impact of the cost-sharing mechanism and the choice of the platform mode are investigated.Results suggests that the cost-sharing mechanism is effective in improving two members profits under two platform modes.Without cost-sharing mechanism,the supplier benefits from the agency platform mode while the online platform benefits from the reselling platform mode,and thereby the win-win outcome cannot be achieved between two members.With cost-sharing mechanism,the supplier benefits from the agency platform mode while the online platform benefits from the reselling(agency)platform mode with a low(high)blockchain investment efficiency,and thereby the win-win outcome can be achieved between two members through the agency platform mode under a high blockchain investment efficiency.This paper further extends to the case that the online platform operates with hybrid mode,and derive the insights into the value of the agency platform mode in achieving the win-win outcome through the cost-sharing mechanism.
基金supported by the National Social Science of China under Grants[23AJYO05]Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory[2020TP1013]+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China[72171077,72201092]Guizhou University Talent Introduction Research Project[600419]Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China[2023JJ40188].
文摘Using return shipping insurance(RSI)to address product returns is common in e-com-merce,while adopting blockchain technology(BCT)for product traceability not only significantly reduces the inspection costs of returned products but also improves con-sumer utility(i.e.,reduces return rates).However,despite these two distinct roles of BCT,the conditions under which retailers adopt BCT and its impact on RSI choice have not been thoroughly examined.To fll this gap,we construct six analytical models to investigate BCT-driven product traceability and its interplay with RSI.In these models,the retailer decides on the traceability level(in the BCT scenario),product price,and refund amount under different RSI strategies,depending on the retailer and consumer premiums:the retailer pays(Free RSI),the consumer pays(Faf RSI),or no RSI is provided(No RSI).We find that when the operational cost is low,the retailer always benefits from adopting BCT.However,with high operational costs,BCT is only preferred when inspection costs are also high.Notably,adopting BCT encourages retailers to offer RSI primarily under high in-spection costs without necessarily increasing product prices.RSI also has varying effects on traceability:offering a Free RSI strategy reduces the retailer's incentive to increase trace-ability,while offering a Faf RSI strategy may enhance it.In summary,RSI and BCT can act as substitutes or complements.When the consumer(retailer)premium is low and the pro-portion of RSI-sensitive consumers is high(low),the retailer substitutes a Faf(Free)RSI for high traceability.When the consumer premium is moderate and the retailer premium is high,BCT and Faf RSI are mutually reinforcing.When both premiums are high,the retailer prefers BCT over offering RSI.
基金supported by the Humanities and Social Science Foundation of the Education of Ministry of China(No.23YJA630105)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971349).
文摘The application of Blockchain Technology(BT)makes consumers trace more product information and enhances their trust in the product brand,but it also brings cost pressure to some participants who adopt the technology.Thus,it is particularly important how to encourage and support more enterprises to participate in BT.This study incorporates the altruistic preference into a BT-enabled three-echelon supply chain consisting of a powerful retailer,a supplier,and a manufacturer.We investigate the optimal strategies of the supply chain in different scenarios:without and with the BT,and without and with the altruistic preference.Then,we explore the effects of the BT and the retailer’s altruistic preference on the profit performance of the supply chain system.The results show that the retailer,the manufacturer,and the supplier do not always benefit from the traceability of the BT,and while the powerful retailer’s altruistic preference decreases his or her own profit but increases the profits of the manufacturer,the supplier,and the entire supply chain.Finally,a profit redistribution mechanism is designed to coordinate the supply chain with the retailer’s altruistic preference under the BT.
基金National Reserach Fund of South Africa(NRF),Grant No.:CSRP190311422854/120397.
文摘The integration of distributed renewable energy sources into the conventional power grid has become a hot research topic, all part of attempts to reduce greenhouse gas emission. There are many distributed renewable energy sources available and the network participants in energy delivery have also increased. This makes the management of the new power grid with integrated distributed renewable energy sources extremely complex. Applying the technical advantages of blockchain technology to this complex system to manage peer-to-peer energy sharing, transmission, data storage and build smart contracts between network participants can develop an optimal consensus mechanism within the new power grid. This paper proposes a new framework for the application of blockchain in a decentralised energy network. The microgrid is assumed to be private and managed by local prosumers. An overview description of the proposed model and a case study are presented in the paper.
文摘This study highlights the potential impacts of blockchain technology on the collaborativeeconomy(CE),colloquially known as the sharing economy.This conceptual review firstanalyzes how the CE intersects with the blockchain technology.Collaborative consumptioninvolves an intensification of peer-to-peer trade,underpinned by robust digital in-frastructures and processes,hence an increased use of new technologies and a redefinitionof business activities.As an inherently connected economy,the CE is,therefore,prone tointegrating the most recent technological advances including artificial intelligence,bigdata analysis,augmented reality,the smart grid,and blockchain technology.This reviewthen furthers the examination of the organizational and managerial implications related tothe use of blockchain technology in terms of governance,transaction costs,and userconfidence.A closing case finally examines the role of a prominent social networking site(i.e.,Facebook)in the CE-blockchain nexus.
