Numerical simulation methods for unsteady vortex field of helicopter rotor with high resolution and low dissipation TENO8-AA primitive variables reconstruction schemes are established based on moving-embedded grid and...Numerical simulation methods for unsteady vortex field of helicopter rotor with high resolution and low dissipation TENO8-AA primitive variables reconstruction schemes are established based on moving-embedded grid and Navier-Stokes equations.Firstly,the Targeted Essentially Non-Oscillatory(TENO)scheme are developed by employing ENO-like candidate stencil selection strategy,and the candidate stencil is adopted with optimal weight in smooth region while it is discarded completely in discontinuous region,which reduces the dissipation and dispersion errors and approaches better spectral properties.Then,the aerodynamic characteristics of Helishape-7A model rotor in Blade Vortex Interaction(BVI)state and the flowfield of Lynx rotor in hover are simulated,which validates that the blade tip vortex trajectory with larger wake age and more details of vortex can be captured by TENO8-AA scheme with only a quarter of grid points and half time comparing to WENO-JS scheme.Moreover,the simulation accuracy of thrust coefficient is improved by up to 36%.Finally,the analyses for BVI and aeroacoustic characteristics of Operational Loads Survey(OLS)rotor are conducted,and the different forms of interaction mechanism are explored,such as oblique and parallel interactions.The results indicate that TENO scheme not only ensures the resolution of simulation in discontinuous region,but also minimizes the numerical dissipation in smooth region dominated by blade tip vortex.Therefore,the acoustic pressure peak prediction error of rotor in BVI state is significantly reduced to 5.6%and 0.8%at two microphone locations,respectively.展开更多
The effect of tip-blade cutting on the performance of a large scale axial fan was investigated using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)methods.Experiments verified the numerical simulations.The original fan was compare...The effect of tip-blade cutting on the performance of a large scale axial fan was investigated using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)methods.Experiments verified the numerical simulations.The original fan was compared with the one with tip-cutting in terms of dimensionless characteristic and aerodynamic performance in tip region under the conditions of the maximum efficiency point and near-stall point.The results showed that double leakage flow occurred in tip clearance at maximum efficiency point and spillage of leakage flow from leading edge occurred in tip-blade region at near-stall point for the both two fans;and that tip-cutting with 6% of blade height could reduce the intensity of tip-leakage vortex and increase flow capacity in tip blade region,and hold the stall margin almost the same as the original fan.The maximum efficiency of the fan with tip-cutting was improved by1%,and the ability of total pressure rising was obviously greater than the original fan.展开更多
Based on the characteristics of axial fans of outdoor units of centralized air-conditioners, using the finite-volume method, applying three-dimensional steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Spa...Based on the characteristics of axial fans of outdoor units of centralized air-conditioners, using the finite-volume method, applying three-dimensional steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model equation, and adopting SIMPLE algorithm, numerical analysis is made and applied to analyze the internal flow field of axial rotors with skewed-swept blade at its leading edge. This numerical simulation mainly investigates the formation and development of the tip vortex. Based on the tip vortex characteristics that have been captured, the internal flow numerical results are compared with those obtained by the PIV experiments. This comparison indicates a good agreement between numerical results and PIV results, thus proving the validity of the numerical simulation. In addition, based on the internal flow analyses of the axial rotor with skewed-swept blade at its leading edge, different flow phenomena features are presented. These flow features can be used for further improvements of the present rotor performance characteristics.展开更多
针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的...针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的旋转噪声减小2.7%~4.5%。同时对叶尖涡的脱落频率所对应的叶尖涡噪声产生影响,使之降低了2.8~9.0 d B,找到V型叶尖的高度是影响风轮旋转噪声和叶尖涡噪声降低的主要因素。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12032012,12072156)the National Key Laboratory Foundation of China(No.61422202103)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China(PAPD).
文摘Numerical simulation methods for unsteady vortex field of helicopter rotor with high resolution and low dissipation TENO8-AA primitive variables reconstruction schemes are established based on moving-embedded grid and Navier-Stokes equations.Firstly,the Targeted Essentially Non-Oscillatory(TENO)scheme are developed by employing ENO-like candidate stencil selection strategy,and the candidate stencil is adopted with optimal weight in smooth region while it is discarded completely in discontinuous region,which reduces the dissipation and dispersion errors and approaches better spectral properties.Then,the aerodynamic characteristics of Helishape-7A model rotor in Blade Vortex Interaction(BVI)state and the flowfield of Lynx rotor in hover are simulated,which validates that the blade tip vortex trajectory with larger wake age and more details of vortex can be captured by TENO8-AA scheme with only a quarter of grid points and half time comparing to WENO-JS scheme.Moreover,the simulation accuracy of thrust coefficient is improved by up to 36%.Finally,the analyses for BVI and aeroacoustic characteristics of Operational Loads Survey(OLS)rotor are conducted,and the different forms of interaction mechanism are explored,such as oblique and parallel interactions.The results indicate that TENO scheme not only ensures the resolution of simulation in discontinuous region,but also minimizes the numerical dissipation in smooth region dominated by blade tip vortex.Therefore,the acoustic pressure peak prediction error of rotor in BVI state is significantly reduced to 5.6%and 0.8%at two microphone locations,respectively.
基金supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20113218120006)
文摘The effect of tip-blade cutting on the performance of a large scale axial fan was investigated using computational fluid dynamics(CFD)methods.Experiments verified the numerical simulations.The original fan was compared with the one with tip-cutting in terms of dimensionless characteristic and aerodynamic performance in tip region under the conditions of the maximum efficiency point and near-stall point.The results showed that double leakage flow occurred in tip clearance at maximum efficiency point and spillage of leakage flow from leading edge occurred in tip-blade region at near-stall point for the both two fans;and that tip-cutting with 6% of blade height could reduce the intensity of tip-leakage vortex and increase flow capacity in tip blade region,and hold the stall margin almost the same as the original fan.The maximum efficiency of the fan with tip-cutting was improved by1%,and the ability of total pressure rising was obviously greater than the original fan.
文摘Based on the characteristics of axial fans of outdoor units of centralized air-conditioners, using the finite-volume method, applying three-dimensional steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations coupled with Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model equation, and adopting SIMPLE algorithm, numerical analysis is made and applied to analyze the internal flow field of axial rotors with skewed-swept blade at its leading edge. This numerical simulation mainly investigates the formation and development of the tip vortex. Based on the tip vortex characteristics that have been captured, the internal flow numerical results are compared with those obtained by the PIV experiments. This comparison indicates a good agreement between numerical results and PIV results, thus proving the validity of the numerical simulation. In addition, based on the internal flow analyses of the axial rotor with skewed-swept blade at its leading edge, different flow phenomena features are presented. These flow features can be used for further improvements of the present rotor performance characteristics.
文摘针对叶尖部位是影响近尾迹流动和声辐射的主要区域,提出V型叶尖结构,对其气动特性和叶尖区域声辐射的特征进行测试。结果发现:V型叶尖结构风力机在输出功率减小0.95%~3.50%的范围内,使得改型后风轮旋转基频及其谐波关系的频率所对应的旋转噪声减小2.7%~4.5%。同时对叶尖涡的脱落频率所对应的叶尖涡噪声产生影响,使之降低了2.8~9.0 d B,找到V型叶尖的高度是影响风轮旋转噪声和叶尖涡噪声降低的主要因素。
