AIM:To evaluate the driving performance in young and middle-aged Chinese glaucoma patients with mild to severe visual field loss compared to those without glaucoma by using a driving simulation test.METHODS:Twenty-nin...AIM:To evaluate the driving performance in young and middle-aged Chinese glaucoma patients with mild to severe visual field loss compared to those without glaucoma by using a driving simulation test.METHODS:Twenty-nine participants were included in this study:nine patients with glaucoma but pass the binocular Esterman visual field test,ten patients with glaucoma and fail the binocular Esterman visual field test,and ten age-matched healthy controls.A driving simulation test was designed as a frequency-based analysis of a lanekeeping task.The total performance error,the controlresponse amplitude and delay were calculated.RESULTS:Esterman visual field test fail group showed the longest delay of control-response among three groups(P=0.02).And the delay in lane-keeping task was significantly associated with inferior field of better-eye(r=0.51,P=0.004)and integrated visual field(r=0.55,P=0.002).CONCLUSION:Young and middle-aged glaucoma patients with binocular visual field loss suffered from a longer delay of response in driving simulation test,while inferior visual field having more impact than superior visual field.展开更多
Purpose/Aim: We aimed to investigate the effect of monocular blur on the binocular visual field. Materials and Methods: A total of 13 healthy young volunteers participated in this study. The mean subjective refractive...Purpose/Aim: We aimed to investigate the effect of monocular blur on the binocular visual field. Materials and Methods: A total of 13 healthy young volunteers participated in this study. The mean subjective refractive error of the dominant eye (DE) was -3.33 ± 1.65D, and the non-dominant eye (NDE) was -3.15 ± 2.84D. The DE was determined by using the hole-in-the-card test. The visual field was examined by the Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer using the 30-2 SITA Standard program. The visual field was measured while wearing soft contact lens under three conditions;① both eyes: near vision correction;② DE: near vision correction +3.00D added, NDE: near vision correction;and ③ DE: near vision correction, NDE: near vision correction +3.00D added. The foveal threshold, mean deviation (MD), and pattern standard deviation (PSD) values were investigated. Results: The foveal threshold value (dB) at ①, ②, and ③ was 41.2, 37.8, and 38.1, respectively. The values at ② and ③ were both significantly lower than that at ① (p Conclusion: These results suggest that monocular blur reduced the sensitivity within the binocular visual field.展开更多
Visual responses of 125 units have been extracellularly recorded with glass micropipettesfrom the left nucleus isthmi in the frog Rana nigromaculata, and 101 electrode tip positionsmarked with cobalt staining to recon...Visual responses of 125 units have been extracellularly recorded with glass micropipettesfrom the left nucleus isthmi in the frog Rana nigromaculata, and 101 electrode tip positionsmarked with cobalt staining to reconstruct a visual field map in the nucleus. 80% of the unitsrecorded show ON-OFF responses to a stationary spot of light and many are directionally selec-tive in response to black or white targets moving through their receptive fields. All the cobalt-marked ssots are within the nucleus, indicating that the nucleus isthmus proper is a restrictedpart of the frog visual system. There is a visual field map in the nucleus. The entire contra-lateral hemifield and the nasal 40°of the ipsilateral hemifield project on the nucleus topog-raphically. A cell-free band inside the nucleus is a boundary line separating the contralat-eral hemifield from the ipsilateral one. Dorsal to it is the contralateral field representation.The upper visual field projects on the rostral half of the nucleus and the central and medio-ventral portion of its caudal half. The lower field is represented on the dorsal and lateralpart of the caudal half. Fifteen binocular units have been found from the nucleus, 13 ofwhich arc dominantly activated by the contralateral eye, the other two are almost equallyexcited by either eye. These binocular units are mainly situated in the medulla of the rostralhalf of the nucleus isthmus.展开更多
基金Supported by State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81430007)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81790641,No.81401533)Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(No.18ZR1406000)。
文摘AIM:To evaluate the driving performance in young and middle-aged Chinese glaucoma patients with mild to severe visual field loss compared to those without glaucoma by using a driving simulation test.METHODS:Twenty-nine participants were included in this study:nine patients with glaucoma but pass the binocular Esterman visual field test,ten patients with glaucoma and fail the binocular Esterman visual field test,and ten age-matched healthy controls.A driving simulation test was designed as a frequency-based analysis of a lanekeeping task.The total performance error,the controlresponse amplitude and delay were calculated.RESULTS:Esterman visual field test fail group showed the longest delay of control-response among three groups(P=0.02).And the delay in lane-keeping task was significantly associated with inferior field of better-eye(r=0.51,P=0.004)and integrated visual field(r=0.55,P=0.002).CONCLUSION:Young and middle-aged glaucoma patients with binocular visual field loss suffered from a longer delay of response in driving simulation test,while inferior visual field having more impact than superior visual field.
文摘Purpose/Aim: We aimed to investigate the effect of monocular blur on the binocular visual field. Materials and Methods: A total of 13 healthy young volunteers participated in this study. The mean subjective refractive error of the dominant eye (DE) was -3.33 ± 1.65D, and the non-dominant eye (NDE) was -3.15 ± 2.84D. The DE was determined by using the hole-in-the-card test. The visual field was examined by the Humphrey Visual Field Analyzer using the 30-2 SITA Standard program. The visual field was measured while wearing soft contact lens under three conditions;① both eyes: near vision correction;② DE: near vision correction +3.00D added, NDE: near vision correction;and ③ DE: near vision correction, NDE: near vision correction +3.00D added. The foveal threshold, mean deviation (MD), and pattern standard deviation (PSD) values were investigated. Results: The foveal threshold value (dB) at ①, ②, and ③ was 41.2, 37.8, and 38.1, respectively. The values at ② and ③ were both significantly lower than that at ① (p Conclusion: These results suggest that monocular blur reduced the sensitivity within the binocular visual field.
文摘Visual responses of 125 units have been extracellularly recorded with glass micropipettesfrom the left nucleus isthmi in the frog Rana nigromaculata, and 101 electrode tip positionsmarked with cobalt staining to reconstruct a visual field map in the nucleus. 80% of the unitsrecorded show ON-OFF responses to a stationary spot of light and many are directionally selec-tive in response to black or white targets moving through their receptive fields. All the cobalt-marked ssots are within the nucleus, indicating that the nucleus isthmus proper is a restrictedpart of the frog visual system. There is a visual field map in the nucleus. The entire contra-lateral hemifield and the nasal 40°of the ipsilateral hemifield project on the nucleus topog-raphically. A cell-free band inside the nucleus is a boundary line separating the contralat-eral hemifield from the ipsilateral one. Dorsal to it is the contralateral field representation.The upper visual field projects on the rostral half of the nucleus and the central and medio-ventral portion of its caudal half. The lower field is represented on the dorsal and lateralpart of the caudal half. Fifteen binocular units have been found from the nucleus, 13 ofwhich arc dominantly activated by the contralateral eye, the other two are almost equallyexcited by either eye. These binocular units are mainly situated in the medulla of the rostralhalf of the nucleus isthmus.
