Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics doped with Er^3＋ ions were synthesized by the conventional melt quenching technique at a low melting temperature.The samples were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC...Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics doped with Er^3＋ ions were synthesized by the conventional melt quenching technique at a low melting temperature.The samples were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,UV-vis-NIR scanning spectrophotometry,and fluorescence spectrometry.The results show that the main crystalline phase of glass-ceramics is nepheline.The best heat-treatment process is at 520 ℃ for 2 h.Because the up-conversion luminescence and near infrared luminescence properties of glass doped with Eu^3＋ are studied in detail.展开更多
TiO_2 modified Al_2O_3 binary oxide was prepared by a wet-impregnation method and used as the support for ruthenium catalyst. The catalytic performance of Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst in CO_2 methanation reaction was inv...TiO_2 modified Al_2O_3 binary oxide was prepared by a wet-impregnation method and used as the support for ruthenium catalyst. The catalytic performance of Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst in CO_2 methanation reaction was investigated. Compared with Ru/Al_2O_3 catalyst, the Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalytic system exhibited a much higher activity in CO_2 methanation reaction. The reaction rate over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3 was 0.59 mol CO_2·(g Ru)1·h-1, 3.1 times higher than that on Ru/Al_2O_3[0.19 mol CO_2·(gRu)-1·h-1]. The effect of TiO_2 content and TiO_2–Al_2O_3calcination temperature on catalytic performance was addressed. The corresponding structures of each catalyst were characterized by means of H_2-TPR, XRD, and TEM. Results indicated that the averaged particle size of the Ru on TiO_2–Al_2O_3support is 2.8 nm, smaller than that on Al_2O_3 support of 4.3 nm. Therefore, we conclude that the improved activity over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst is originated from the smaller particle size of ruthenium resulting from a strong interaction between Ru and the rutile-TiO_2 support, which hindered the aggregation of Ru nanoparticles.展开更多
A highly efficient and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 2-amino-5,7-dimethoxy-4- aryl/alkyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives by one-pot three-component coupling reacting of aromatic aldehydes...A highly efficient and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 2-amino-5,7-dimethoxy-4- aryl/alkyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives by one-pot three-component coupling reacting of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 3,5-dimethoxy phenol under reflux condition has been developed in aqueous EtOH media using Na2O-Al2O3-P2O5 glass-ceramic system.展开更多
Raman spectrum of molten cryolite was recorded. Based on the new understanding of the scattering coefficients, contents of various structural entities in acidic NaF-AlF3 melts at 942-1 024 ℃ in previous research were...Raman spectrum of molten cryolite was recorded. Based on the new understanding of the scattering coefficients, contents of various structural entities in acidic NaF-AlF3 melts at 942-1 024 ℃ in previous research were reanalyzed. The new quantitative analysis results show that when cryolite ratio（CR） is less than 2, AlF4- is the dominant anion in the melts, and its mole fraction is about 0.70 for melts with CR=1.5 and 0.50 for melts with CR=2. When CR is more than 2.5, the mole fraction of AlF6^3- is relatively large, which is around 0.45 for melts with CR=2.5. Ionic structure of Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melts was investigated by UV-Raman spectroscopy. Octahedral AlF6^3- and tetrahedral AlF4- are proved to exist with possible partial replacement of F- by O^2-. Al2O2F4^2- with a large scattering coefficient also exists in the melts in which alumina concentration is more than 4% （mass fraction）. The increase of temperature causes blue-shift of the bands in the Raman spectra.展开更多
基金Funded by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2011AA030204)Key Research Project of Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Department(No.20150204051GX)
文摘Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics doped with Er^3＋ ions were synthesized by the conventional melt quenching technique at a low melting temperature.The samples were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry（DSC）,X-ray diffraction（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy（SEM）,UV-vis-NIR scanning spectrophotometry,and fluorescence spectrometry.The results show that the main crystalline phase of glass-ceramics is nepheline.The best heat-treatment process is at 520 ℃ for 2 h.Because the up-conversion luminescence and near infrared luminescence properties of glass doped with Eu^3＋ are studied in detail.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(211031735127108721476226 and 51471076)DICP Fundamental Research Program for Clean Energy(DICPM201307)
文摘TiO_2 modified Al_2O_3 binary oxide was prepared by a wet-impregnation method and used as the support for ruthenium catalyst. The catalytic performance of Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst in CO_2 methanation reaction was investigated. Compared with Ru/Al_2O_3 catalyst, the Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalytic system exhibited a much higher activity in CO_2 methanation reaction. The reaction rate over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3 was 0.59 mol CO_2·(g Ru)1·h-1, 3.1 times higher than that on Ru/Al_2O_3[0.19 mol CO_2·(gRu)-1·h-1]. The effect of TiO_2 content and TiO_2–Al_2O_3calcination temperature on catalytic performance was addressed. The corresponding structures of each catalyst were characterized by means of H_2-TPR, XRD, and TEM. Results indicated that the averaged particle size of the Ru on TiO_2–Al_2O_3support is 2.8 nm, smaller than that on Al_2O_3 support of 4.3 nm. Therefore, we conclude that the improved activity over Ru/TiO_2–Al_2O_3catalyst is originated from the smaller particle size of ruthenium resulting from a strong interaction between Ru and the rutile-TiO_2 support, which hindered the aggregation of Ru nanoparticles.
基金the Najafabad Branch,Islamic Azad University for financial support of this research
文摘A highly efficient and environmentally benign protocol for the synthesis of 2-amino-5,7-dimethoxy-4- aryl/alkyl-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives by one-pot three-component coupling reacting of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile and 3,5-dimethoxy phenol under reflux condition has been developed in aqueous EtOH media using Na2O-Al2O3-P2O5 glass-ceramic system.
基金Project (51004034) supported by the National Natural Science, ChinaProject(N090302009) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘Raman spectrum of molten cryolite was recorded. Based on the new understanding of the scattering coefficients, contents of various structural entities in acidic NaF-AlF3 melts at 942-1 024 ℃ in previous research were reanalyzed. The new quantitative analysis results show that when cryolite ratio（CR） is less than 2, AlF4- is the dominant anion in the melts, and its mole fraction is about 0.70 for melts with CR=1.5 and 0.50 for melts with CR=2. When CR is more than 2.5, the mole fraction of AlF6^3- is relatively large, which is around 0.45 for melts with CR=2.5. Ionic structure of Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melts was investigated by UV-Raman spectroscopy. Octahedral AlF6^3- and tetrahedral AlF4- are proved to exist with possible partial replacement of F- by O^2-. Al2O2F4^2- with a large scattering coefficient also exists in the melts in which alumina concentration is more than 4% （mass fraction）. The increase of temperature causes blue-shift of the bands in the Raman spectra.
