Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. In fact, it is difficult to find the clustering centers in some sophisticated multidimensional datasets and to measure the deviation degree of each potential outl...Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. In fact, it is difficult to find the clustering centers in some sophisticated multidimensional datasets and to measure the deviation degree of each potential outlier. In this work, an effective outlier detection method based on multi-dimensional clustering and local density(ODBMCLD) is proposed. ODBMCLD firstly identifies the center objects by the local density peak of data objects, and clusters the whole dataset based on the center objects. Then, outlier objects belonging to different clusters will be marked as candidates of abnormal data. Finally, the top N points among these abnormal candidates are chosen as final anomaly objects with high outlier factors. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified by experiments.展开更多
针对软刚臂系泊系统铰节点在服役过程中出现的疲劳损伤问题,提出一种基于原型监测和局部密度双向聚类算法(Bidirectional Clustering Algorithm based on Local Density,BCALoD)的疲劳寿命计算方法。采用BCALoD算法对获得的船体六自由...针对软刚臂系泊系统铰节点在服役过程中出现的疲劳损伤问题,提出一种基于原型监测和局部密度双向聚类算法(Bidirectional Clustering Algorithm based on Local Density,BCALoD)的疲劳寿命计算方法。采用BCALoD算法对获得的船体六自由度进行工况分类,运用多体动力学将运动数据转算为受力时程,将其作为铰节点疲劳寿命分析的载荷谱。采用Abaqus软件建立各铰节点有限元模型以计算热点应力,结合Miner线性疲劳累积损伤理论和雨流计数方法计算疲劳寿命。进一步分析评估基于实测数据的铰节点疲劳设计指标,指出该FPSO软刚臂上铰节点的疲劳寿命不足以支持其完成服役,且各铰节点难以统一维护和更换。本研究可为在役软刚臂系泊系统的疲劳寿命计算提供一种新的载荷处理方法,为未来海洋平台的设计提供参考。展开更多
多源时空轨迹数据隐含丰富的城市出行信息,通过对其进行挖掘、处理和分析,可以找到个体与群体之间的交互关系。针对轨迹数据挖掘研究范围单一,缺少多空间尺度研究的问题,提出一种融合多空间尺度特征的出行轨迹数据挖掘分析方法。以广东...多源时空轨迹数据隐含丰富的城市出行信息,通过对其进行挖掘、处理和分析,可以找到个体与群体之间的交互关系。针对轨迹数据挖掘研究范围单一,缺少多空间尺度研究的问题,提出一种融合多空间尺度特征的出行轨迹数据挖掘分析方法。以广东为例,结合社交媒体腾讯用户密度(Tencent user density,TUD)数据集,通过具有噪声的基于密度的聚类方法(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)聚类算法与局部密度峰值计算法提取时空相似性轨迹区域,进而簇类分成一系列热点区域,获得不同时间粒度、不同空间尺度下的出行轨迹规律特征。这能够实现在不同空间尺度融合下展示同一地区的热点区域,进一步探讨出行轨迹的规律变化。可见所提出的方法为利用时空大数据进行城市空间结构研究提供科学参考。展开更多
基金Project(61362021)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2016GXNSFAA380149)supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province,China+1 种基金Projects(2016YJCXB02,2017YJCX34)supported by Innovation Project of GUET Graduate Education,ChinaProject(2011KF11)supported by the Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing,Ministry of Education,China
文摘Outlier detection is an important task in data mining. In fact, it is difficult to find the clustering centers in some sophisticated multidimensional datasets and to measure the deviation degree of each potential outlier. In this work, an effective outlier detection method based on multi-dimensional clustering and local density(ODBMCLD) is proposed. ODBMCLD firstly identifies the center objects by the local density peak of data objects, and clusters the whole dataset based on the center objects. Then, outlier objects belonging to different clusters will be marked as candidates of abnormal data. Finally, the top N points among these abnormal candidates are chosen as final anomaly objects with high outlier factors. The feasibility and effectiveness of the method are verified by experiments.
文摘针对软刚臂系泊系统铰节点在服役过程中出现的疲劳损伤问题,提出一种基于原型监测和局部密度双向聚类算法(Bidirectional Clustering Algorithm based on Local Density,BCALoD)的疲劳寿命计算方法。采用BCALoD算法对获得的船体六自由度进行工况分类,运用多体动力学将运动数据转算为受力时程,将其作为铰节点疲劳寿命分析的载荷谱。采用Abaqus软件建立各铰节点有限元模型以计算热点应力,结合Miner线性疲劳累积损伤理论和雨流计数方法计算疲劳寿命。进一步分析评估基于实测数据的铰节点疲劳设计指标,指出该FPSO软刚臂上铰节点的疲劳寿命不足以支持其完成服役,且各铰节点难以统一维护和更换。本研究可为在役软刚臂系泊系统的疲劳寿命计算提供一种新的载荷处理方法,为未来海洋平台的设计提供参考。
文摘多源时空轨迹数据隐含丰富的城市出行信息,通过对其进行挖掘、处理和分析,可以找到个体与群体之间的交互关系。针对轨迹数据挖掘研究范围单一,缺少多空间尺度研究的问题,提出一种融合多空间尺度特征的出行轨迹数据挖掘分析方法。以广东为例,结合社交媒体腾讯用户密度(Tencent user density,TUD)数据集,通过具有噪声的基于密度的聚类方法(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise,DBSCAN)聚类算法与局部密度峰值计算法提取时空相似性轨迹区域,进而簇类分成一系列热点区域,获得不同时间粒度、不同空间尺度下的出行轨迹规律特征。这能够实现在不同空间尺度融合下展示同一地区的热点区域,进一步探讨出行轨迹的规律变化。可见所提出的方法为利用时空大数据进行城市空间结构研究提供科学参考。
