A series of symmetrical biaryls was synthesized from arylmercuric chlorides and biarylmercurials in the presence of [ClRh(CO) 2] 2 in hexamethylphosphoramide(HMPA). The mechanism of the [ClRh(CO) 2] 2 catalyzed d...A series of symmetrical biaryls was synthesized from arylmercuric chlorides and biarylmercurials in the presence of [ClRh(CO) 2] 2 in hexamethylphosphoramide(HMPA). The mechanism of the [ClRh(CO) 2] 2 catalyzed dimerization of biarylmercurials was studied, and shown to be mainly intermolecular reaction.展开更多
In the case of Pd(PPh3)4 as catalyst and toluene as reaction solvent, the desired biaryls and polyaryls were synthesized in excellent yield and on a large scale.
Various functionalized asymmetrical biaryls can be synthesized in high to excellent yields via coupling reaction of aryl iodides or bromides with NaBPh4 catalyzed by MCM-41-supported sulfur palladium（0） complex. Thi...Various functionalized asymmetrical biaryls can be synthesized in high to excellent yields via coupling reaction of aryl iodides or bromides with NaBPh4 catalyzed by MCM-41-supported sulfur palladium（0） complex. This palladium complex can be easily recovered and reused many times without loss of activity.展开更多
The novel structures of organometallic compounds 3-biaryl-1-ferrocenyl-2-propene- 1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Their structures were determined with ...The novel structures of organometallic compounds 3-biaryl-1-ferrocenyl-2-propene- 1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Their structures were determined with elemental analyses, 1H NMR spectra and 13C NMR spectra.展开更多
The novel organometallic compounds, 3-[4'(or 2')-(4''-fluorophenyl)] phenyl-1-ferroc- enyl-2-propen-1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Pd (0) catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupl...The novel organometallic compounds, 3-[4'(or 2')-(4''-fluorophenyl)] phenyl-1-ferroc- enyl-2-propen-1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Pd (0) catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Their structures were established with elemental analysis, MS, IR and H NMR spectroscopies. 1展开更多
Peptide nanofibers decorated with palladium nanoparticles catalyzed direct coupling of aryl halides with hydroxybenzotriazole to afford the corresponding biaryls in good to excellent yields.The coupling reactions proc...Peptide nanofibers decorated with palladium nanoparticles catalyzed direct coupling of aryl halides with hydroxybenzotriazole to afford the corresponding biaryls in good to excellent yields.The coupling reactions proceeded under simple,green,and mild conditions.The peptide nanofibers were used as recyclable supports in the coupling reactions.This approach is the first to use hydroxybenzotriazole as a phenylating agent.展开更多
Functionalized free radical addition/cyclization reactions represent an efficient way for introducing new functionality or coupling fragments to molecules.Ynones are good regional selectivity radical acceptors in orga...Functionalized free radical addition/cyclization reactions represent an efficient way for introducing new functionality or coupling fragments to molecules.Ynones are good regional selectivity radical acceptors in organic synthesis,and many of bio-relevant cyclic compounds could be easily obtained by direct radical cyclization reaction.Here,we report a photocatalytic cascade radical addition of biaryl ynones,for the divergent synthesis of privileged carbon cycles.Additionally,further transformation of the multi-functional group product into a variety of other derivatives demonstrates the synthetic value of this developed method.展开更多
The central-to-axial chirality conversion represents a fascinating class of chemical processes consisting of the destruction of stereogenic centers and the simultaneous installation of axial chiral elements,which prov...The central-to-axial chirality conversion represents a fascinating class of chemical processes consisting of the destruction of stereogenic centers and the simultaneous installation of axial chiral elements,which provides efficient methods for the preparation of axially chiral compounds.However,developing catalytic asymmetric approaches for constructing these central chirality precursors and the efficient central-to-axial chirality conversion remains a challenge due to the requirement of aromatization or elimination process.In this work,we have developed an unprecedented enantioselective intramolecular FriedelCrafts alkylation with unactivated-ketone carbonyls from which a chiral tertiary alcohol was generated with high efficiency and excellent enantioselectivity.In addition,the central-to-axial chirality conversion strategy has been successfully applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched biaryls via a less-explored carbocation-initiated rearrangement and aromatization under the promotion of Lewis acid.This methodology provided a straightforward and sustainable access to a broad range of biaryl-2-carboxylic acid and in excellent yields(up to 92%)and excellent central-to-axial chirality conversion(up to 99%conversion percentage).This work could be a great model for developing new methods for synthesizing axially chiral biaryls and a general protocol for the rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations for further functionalization.展开更多
Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active molecules.They also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catal...Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active molecules.They also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catalysts in organic synthesis.The development of synthetic methods to obtain such chiral compounds has received widespread attention,among which catalytically atroposelective ring-opening of configurationally labile compounds represents one of the most attractive strategies.Various substrates with strained cyclic structures,such as the renowned Bringmann's lactones,can undergo asymmetric transformation into stable atropisomers.Known advancement primarily relies on metal catalyst combined with well-designed chiral ligands,the approaches utilizing organocatalysis as a critical resolution strategy are notably scarce.In this study,we disclosed a N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening reaction of biaryl lactams via direct atroposelective nucleophilic activation.The optimized bulky carbene catalyst ensures that the reaction can proceed under mild conditions,affording the desired product with good to excellent yields and atroposelectivity.展开更多
微管类药物在转移、耐药的癌症治疗中发挥重要的作用。然而,临床上出现微管类药物耐药现象,需要研究者研发具有新作用模式、新机制的分子来克服耐药问题。多靶点药物分子策略是近年来针对复杂性疾病及耐药问题发展起来的一种药物分子设...微管类药物在转移、耐药的癌症治疗中发挥重要的作用。然而,临床上出现微管类药物耐药现象,需要研究者研发具有新作用模式、新机制的分子来克服耐药问题。多靶点药物分子策略是近年来针对复杂性疾病及耐药问题发展起来的一种药物分子设计策略。本文在替巴尼布林基础上,结合课题组前期研究,开展微管蛋白(tubulin)及原癌基因酪氨酸蛋白激酶Src(proto-oncogene tyrosine protein kinase Src,c-Src)双靶点抑制剂研究。从增加饱和碳原子比率(fraction of sp^(3)-hybridized carbon atoms,Fsp^(3))角度出发,合成16个目标化合物,并通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱对其结构进行表征;采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法评价了化合物对宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)和肝癌细胞(HepG2)两种细胞株的生长抑制活性,并通过免疫荧光和流式细胞术评价化合物22对微管和细胞周期的影响。结果显示2-咪唑啉酮不适合替代替巴尼布林中的吡啶结构,化合物22对HeLa和HepG2的半数生长抑制浓度分别为45和51 nmol·L^(-1),并且能够破坏微管结构,将细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期。化合物22可作为先导物开展进一步深入研究。展开更多
An unprecedented atroposelective Catellani reaction between phosphine oxide-containing aryl bromides,aryliodides,and nucleophiles for the construction of phosphine-containing biaryl atropisomers was established using ...An unprecedented atroposelective Catellani reaction between phosphine oxide-containing aryl bromides,aryliodides,and nucleophiles for the construction of phosphine-containing biaryl atropisomers was established using an enantiopure norbornene derivative as the chiral mediator.A broad range of atropisomeric biaryl-based monophosphine oxides were obtained in good efficiency with excellent enantioselectivity.展开更多
A series of structurally novel P-chiral biaryl bisphosphorus ligands L1-L5 （BABIBOPs） are developed, providing high efficiency for the first time in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of β-aryl and β-alk...A series of structurally novel P-chiral biaryl bisphosphorus ligands L1-L5 （BABIBOPs） are developed, providing high efficiency for the first time in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of β-aryl and β-alkyl substituted β-keto esters. With the Pd-1.3 （iPr-BABIBOP） catalyst, a series of chiral β-hydroxyl carboxylic esters are formed in excellent enantioselectivities （up to 〉 99% ee） and yields at catalyst loading as low as 0.01 mol%.展开更多
A mild and efficient synthesis for the biaryl acids via rhodium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction has been developed. This novel protocol with sodium chlorite as an oxidant featured many advantages suc...A mild and efficient synthesis for the biaryl acids via rhodium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction has been developed. This novel protocol with sodium chlorite as an oxidant featured many advantages such as mild reaction conditions, high regioselectivity, tolerance of various functional groups, and good to excellent yields.展开更多
A strategy for Pd-catalyzed ortho-C–H silylation of biaryl aldehydes enabled by a transient auxiliary is presented. This protocol provides a broad range of ortho-silylated biaryl aldehydes in good yields. The silyl m...A strategy for Pd-catalyzed ortho-C–H silylation of biaryl aldehydes enabled by a transient auxiliary is presented. This protocol provides a broad range of ortho-silylated biaryl aldehydes in good yields. The silyl moiety can be further functionalized under mild conditions, rendering the silylated products useful building blocks. Notably, this protocol also offers an opportunity to establish a platform for expeditious synthesis of structurally diverse axially chiral biaryl aldehydes via sequential atroposelective interannular C–H functionalization/intraanular C–H silylation.展开更多
A domino [4+2]/retro [4+2] cycloaddition process of cyclohexadienes with arylethynes or benzyne providing access to biaryls and polycyclic aromatics has been studied theoretically using density functional theory calcu...A domino [4+2]/retro [4+2] cycloaddition process of cyclohexadienes with arylethynes or benzyne providing access to biaryls and polycyclic aromatics has been studied theoretically using density functional theory calculations. It has been found that the initial Diels-Alder (D-A) reaction acts as the rate-determining step and the consequent [4+2] cycloreversion reaction is feasible under the conditions used. Furthermore, the D-A reaction affects the regioselectivity, the origin of which is essentially derived from the good match of orbital coefficients between dienes and dienophiles as shown by using frontier molecular orbital (FMO) theory. Further investigation of the reactivity reveals that the reactions are predicted to fail to occur if an electron-donor group in the diene or an electron-acceptor group in the dienophile is lacking, as a consequence of the increased FMO energy gap. By further exploring the scope of substrates computationally, benzyne as an active dienophile was predicted to react with a variety of dienes in a cascade reaction under mild conditions with a low energy barrier, with the rate-determining step being the retro [4+2] cycloaddition.展开更多
Application of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction for efficient synthesis of diverse substituted biaryl-chromen- 4-ones using an optimized palladium（0） catalyst system is reported. The coupling of arylboronic acids ...Application of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction for efficient synthesis of diverse substituted biaryl-chromen- 4-ones using an optimized palladium（0） catalyst system is reported. The coupling of arylboronic acids with the resin-bound bromoflavanones which were prepared by organoselenium-induced regioselective intramolecular cy- clization of bromo-2-hydroxylchalcones proceeded smoothly. Biaryl-chromen-4-ones were synthesized by subse- quent selenoxide syn-elimination in good total yields.展开更多
The stereocontrol of chiral metal clusters and nanoclusters has become a focus of interest in metal cluster chemistry due to their promising applications in asymmetric catalysis.Despite being a general chirality trans...The stereocontrol of chiral metal clusters and nanoclusters has become a focus of interest in metal cluster chemistry due to their promising applications in asymmetric catalysis.Despite being a general chirality transfer strategy,the ion-pairing process is still ambiguous in the course of bestowing chirality to metal clusters.Here we construct a biaryl-centered axially chiral gold-cluster system to study an outside-in ion-pairing chirality transfer process.Four hexanuclear gold(I)clusters,centered by two types of biaryl ligands[(2-indolyl)aniline(L^(1))and biindole(L^(2))],were synthesized via in situ cyclization reactions.In the crystalline state,the biaryl centers showed axial chirality in which the gold atoms were in an asymmetric arrangement.In solution,the chiral phosphates induced an outside-in chirality transfer by significant interactions with the periphery of the biaryl-centered gold clusters.Finally,the chiral resolution of hexa-aurated biindoliums was accomplished via an efficient outside-in chirality transfer process relying on strong aurophilic interaction and extra peripheral coordination.This study not only deepens the understanding of the outside-in ion-pairing chirality transfer process but also provides a new approach for fabricating desired chiral metal clusters by a combination of organometallic transformation and chirality transfer.展开更多
The merging of C-H and C-C bond cleavage into one single chemical process remains a daunting challenge,especially in an asymmetric manner.Herein,a Pd(Ⅱ)-catalyzed enantioselective tandem C-H/C-C activation for the sy...The merging of C-H and C-C bond cleavage into one single chemical process remains a daunting challenge,especially in an asymmetric manner.Herein,a Pd(Ⅱ)-catalyzed enantioselective tandem C-H/C-C activation for the synthesis of axially chiral biaryls is described.Two types of simple cyclopropanes,such as vinylcyclopropanes and cyclopropanols,were used as efficient and readily available coupling partners.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholarsof Educational Ministry ofChina
文摘A series of symmetrical biaryls was synthesized from arylmercuric chlorides and biarylmercurials in the presence of [ClRh(CO) 2] 2 in hexamethylphosphoramide(HMPA). The mechanism of the [ClRh(CO) 2] 2 catalyzed dimerization of biarylmercurials was studied, and shown to be mainly intermolecular reaction.
基金Support from the University of Science and Technology of China the National Natural Science Foundation of China are gratefully acknowledged (NO. 50073021).
文摘In the case of Pd(PPh3)4 as catalyst and toluene as reaction solvent, the desired biaryls and polyaryls were synthesized in excellent yield and on a large scale.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China （Project 20462002） Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province （Project 0420015） for financial support.
文摘Various functionalized asymmetrical biaryls can be synthesized in high to excellent yields via coupling reaction of aryl iodides or bromides with NaBPh4 catalyzed by MCM-41-supported sulfur palladium（0） complex. This palladium complex can be easily recovered and reused many times without loss of activity.
文摘The novel structures of organometallic compounds 3-biaryl-1-ferrocenyl-2-propene- 1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Their structures were determined with elemental analyses, 1H NMR spectra and 13C NMR spectra.
文摘The novel organometallic compounds, 3-[4'(or 2')-(4''-fluorophenyl)] phenyl-1-ferroc- enyl-2-propen-1-ones 5 were synthesized for nonlinear optical chromophores by Pd (0) catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Their structures were established with elemental analysis, MS, IR and H NMR spectroscopies. 1
基金the Research Facility of Ilam University,Ilam,Iran,for financial support of this research project
文摘Peptide nanofibers decorated with palladium nanoparticles catalyzed direct coupling of aryl halides with hydroxybenzotriazole to afford the corresponding biaryls in good to excellent yields.The coupling reactions proceeded under simple,green,and mild conditions.The peptide nanofibers were used as recyclable supports in the coupling reactions.This approach is the first to use hydroxybenzotriazole as a phenylating agent.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY22B020001)the Zhejiang Public Welfare Public Research Program(LGC22B010001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32201238)is greatly acknowledged.
文摘Functionalized free radical addition/cyclization reactions represent an efficient way for introducing new functionality or coupling fragments to molecules.Ynones are good regional selectivity radical acceptors in organic synthesis,and many of bio-relevant cyclic compounds could be easily obtained by direct radical cyclization reaction.Here,we report a photocatalytic cascade radical addition of biaryl ynones,for the divergent synthesis of privileged carbon cycles.Additionally,further transformation of the multi-functional group product into a variety of other derivatives demonstrates the synthetic value of this developed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22022704,21977097,22271291),Chinese Academy of Sciences。
文摘The central-to-axial chirality conversion represents a fascinating class of chemical processes consisting of the destruction of stereogenic centers and the simultaneous installation of axial chiral elements,which provides efficient methods for the preparation of axially chiral compounds.However,developing catalytic asymmetric approaches for constructing these central chirality precursors and the efficient central-to-axial chirality conversion remains a challenge due to the requirement of aromatization or elimination process.In this work,we have developed an unprecedented enantioselective intramolecular FriedelCrafts alkylation with unactivated-ketone carbonyls from which a chiral tertiary alcohol was generated with high efficiency and excellent enantioselectivity.In addition,the central-to-axial chirality conversion strategy has been successfully applied to the synthesis of enantioenriched biaryls via a less-explored carbocation-initiated rearrangement and aromatization under the promotion of Lewis acid.This methodology provided a straightforward and sustainable access to a broad range of biaryl-2-carboxylic acid and in excellent yields(up to 92%)and excellent central-to-axial chirality conversion(up to 99%conversion percentage).This work could be a great model for developing new methods for synthesizing axially chiral biaryls and a general protocol for the rearrangement and aromatization of carbocations for further functionalization.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK20221309)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21602105).
文摘Axially chiral biaryls represent the most important class of atropisomers,and they widely exist in natural products and biologically active molecules.They also constitute a unique scaffold for chiral ligands and catalysts in organic synthesis.The development of synthetic methods to obtain such chiral compounds has received widespread attention,among which catalytically atroposelective ring-opening of configurationally labile compounds represents one of the most attractive strategies.Various substrates with strained cyclic structures,such as the renowned Bringmann's lactones,can undergo asymmetric transformation into stable atropisomers.Known advancement primarily relies on metal catalyst combined with well-designed chiral ligands,the approaches utilizing organocatalysis as a critical resolution strategy are notably scarce.In this study,we disclosed a N-heterocyclic carbene(NHC)-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening reaction of biaryl lactams via direct atroposelective nucleophilic activation.The optimized bulky carbene catalyst ensures that the reaction can proceed under mild conditions,affording the desired product with good to excellent yields and atroposelectivity.
文摘微管类药物在转移、耐药的癌症治疗中发挥重要的作用。然而,临床上出现微管类药物耐药现象,需要研究者研发具有新作用模式、新机制的分子来克服耐药问题。多靶点药物分子策略是近年来针对复杂性疾病及耐药问题发展起来的一种药物分子设计策略。本文在替巴尼布林基础上,结合课题组前期研究,开展微管蛋白(tubulin)及原癌基因酪氨酸蛋白激酶Src(proto-oncogene tyrosine protein kinase Src,c-Src)双靶点抑制剂研究。从增加饱和碳原子比率(fraction of sp^(3)-hybridized carbon atoms,Fsp^(3))角度出发,合成16个目标化合物,并通过核磁共振氢谱、碳谱和质谱对其结构进行表征;采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法评价了化合物对宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)和肝癌细胞(HepG2)两种细胞株的生长抑制活性,并通过免疫荧光和流式细胞术评价化合物22对微管和细胞周期的影响。结果显示2-咪唑啉酮不适合替代替巴尼布林中的吡啶结构,化合物22对HeLa和HepG2的半数生长抑制浓度分别为45和51 nmol·L^(-1),并且能够破坏微管结构,将细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期。化合物22可作为先导物开展进一步深入研究。
基金Financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(nos.21772046 and 2193103)is gratefully acknowledged.
文摘An unprecedented atroposelective Catellani reaction between phosphine oxide-containing aryl bromides,aryliodides,and nucleophiles for the construction of phosphine-containing biaryl atropisomers was established using an enantiopure norbornene derivative as the chiral mediator.A broad range of atropisomeric biaryl-based monophosphine oxides were obtained in good efficiency with excellent enantioselectivity.
基金The work is supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences （No. XDB20000000）, CAS （QYZDY-SSW-SLH029）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 21432007, 21572246, 21725205） and K C. Wong Education Foundation.
文摘A series of structurally novel P-chiral biaryl bisphosphorus ligands L1-L5 （BABIBOPs） are developed, providing high efficiency for the first time in palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of β-aryl and β-alkyl substituted β-keto esters. With the Pd-1.3 （iPr-BABIBOP） catalyst, a series of chiral β-hydroxyl carboxylic esters are formed in excellent enantioselectivities （up to 〉 99% ee） and yields at catalyst loading as low as 0.01 mol%.
文摘A mild and efficient synthesis for the biaryl acids via rhodium-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction has been developed. This novel protocol with sodium chlorite as an oxidant featured many advantages such as mild reaction conditions, high regioselectivity, tolerance of various functional groups, and good to excellent yields.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21925109, 21772170)the Outstanding Young Talents of Zhejiang Province High-level Personnel of Special Support (ZJWR0108)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2018XZZX001-02)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LR17B020001)。
文摘A strategy for Pd-catalyzed ortho-C–H silylation of biaryl aldehydes enabled by a transient auxiliary is presented. This protocol provides a broad range of ortho-silylated biaryl aldehydes in good yields. The silyl moiety can be further functionalized under mild conditions, rendering the silylated products useful building blocks. Notably, this protocol also offers an opportunity to establish a platform for expeditious synthesis of structurally diverse axially chiral biaryl aldehydes via sequential atroposelective interannular C–H functionalization/intraanular C–H silylation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21172017, 20972013 and 20772005)the specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education, Ministry of Education of China (20110010110011)"CHEMCLOUD COMPUTING " of Beijing University of Chemical Technology
文摘A domino [4+2]/retro [4+2] cycloaddition process of cyclohexadienes with arylethynes or benzyne providing access to biaryls and polycyclic aromatics has been studied theoretically using density functional theory calculations. It has been found that the initial Diels-Alder (D-A) reaction acts as the rate-determining step and the consequent [4+2] cycloreversion reaction is feasible under the conditions used. Furthermore, the D-A reaction affects the regioselectivity, the origin of which is essentially derived from the good match of orbital coefficients between dienes and dienophiles as shown by using frontier molecular orbital (FMO) theory. Further investigation of the reactivity reveals that the reactions are predicted to fail to occur if an electron-donor group in the diene or an electron-acceptor group in the dienophile is lacking, as a consequence of the increased FMO energy gap. By further exploring the scope of substrates computationally, benzyne as an active dienophile was predicted to react with a variety of dienes in a cascade reaction under mild conditions with a low energy barrier, with the rate-determining step being the retro [4+2] cycloaddition.
文摘Application of the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction for efficient synthesis of diverse substituted biaryl-chromen- 4-ones using an optimized palladium（0） catalyst system is reported. The coupling of arylboronic acids with the resin-bound bromoflavanones which were prepared by organoselenium-induced regioselective intramolecular cy- clization of bromo-2-hydroxylchalcones proceeded smoothly. Biaryl-chromen-4-ones were synthesized by subse- quent selenoxide syn-elimination in good total yields.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(21772111,21821001,91956125,and 21661132006).
文摘The stereocontrol of chiral metal clusters and nanoclusters has become a focus of interest in metal cluster chemistry due to their promising applications in asymmetric catalysis.Despite being a general chirality transfer strategy,the ion-pairing process is still ambiguous in the course of bestowing chirality to metal clusters.Here we construct a biaryl-centered axially chiral gold-cluster system to study an outside-in ion-pairing chirality transfer process.Four hexanuclear gold(I)clusters,centered by two types of biaryl ligands[(2-indolyl)aniline(L^(1))and biindole(L^(2))],were synthesized via in situ cyclization reactions.In the crystalline state,the biaryl centers showed axial chirality in which the gold atoms were in an asymmetric arrangement.In solution,the chiral phosphates induced an outside-in chirality transfer by significant interactions with the periphery of the biaryl-centered gold clusters.Finally,the chiral resolution of hexa-aurated biindoliums was accomplished via an efficient outside-in chirality transfer process relying on strong aurophilic interaction and extra peripheral coordination.This study not only deepens the understanding of the outside-in ion-pairing chirality transfer process but also provides a new approach for fabricating desired chiral metal clusters by a combination of organometallic transformation and chirality transfer.
基金The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the NSFC(nos.21772170 and 21925109 for B.-F.S.and no.21901228 for G.L.)Outstanding Young Talents of Zhejiang Province High-level Personnel of Special Support(no.ZJWR0108 for B.-F.S.).
文摘The merging of C-H and C-C bond cleavage into one single chemical process remains a daunting challenge,especially in an asymmetric manner.Herein,a Pd(Ⅱ)-catalyzed enantioselective tandem C-H/C-C activation for the synthesis of axially chiral biaryls is described.Two types of simple cyclopropanes,such as vinylcyclopropanes and cyclopropanols,were used as efficient and readily available coupling partners.
