A systematic review was conducted to identify and qualitatively analyze the methods as well as recommendations of Clinical Practice Guidelines （CPG） and Best Practice Statements （BPS） concerning varicocele in the ...A systematic review was conducted to identify and qualitatively analyze the methods as well as recommendations of Clinical Practice Guidelines （CPG） and Best Practice Statements （BPS） concerning varicocele in the pediatric and adolescent population. An electronic search was performed with the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Direct, and Scielo databases, as well as guidelines＇ Web sites until September 2015. Four guidelines were included in the qualitative synthesis. In general, the recommendations provided by the CPG/BPS were consistent despite the existence of some gaps across the studies. The guidelines issued by the American Urological Association （AUA） and American Society for Reproductive Medicine （ASRM） did not provide evidence-based levels for the recommendations given. Most of the recommendations given by the European Association of Urology （EAU） and European Society of Pediatric Urology （ESPU） were derived from nonrandomized clinical trials, retrospective studies, and expert opinion. Among all CPG/BPS, only one was specifically designed for the pediatric population. The studied guidelines did not undertake independent cost-effectiveness and risk-benefit analysis. The main objectives of these guidelines were to translate the best evidence into practice and provide a framework of standardized care while maintaining clinical autonomy and physician judgment. However, the limitations identified in the CPG/BPS for the diagnosis and management of varicocele in children and adolescents indicate ample opportunities for research and future incorporation of higher quality standards in patient care.展开更多
To make high integrity lightweight metal castings,best practices are required in various stages of casting and heat treatment processes,including liquid metal composition and quality control,casting and gating/riser s...To make high integrity lightweight metal castings,best practices are required in various stages of casting and heat treatment processes,including liquid metal composition and quality control,casting and gating/riser system design,and process optimization.This paper presents best practices for liquid metal processing and quality assurance of molten metal in both melting and mold filling.Best practices for other aspects of lightweight metal casting will be published separately.展开更多
Hospitality industry and hotels are considered to waste a lot of food.This research aims to focus on food waste management in luxury hotels by investigating three luxury hotels in Budapest(Hungary).The investigation f...Hospitality industry and hotels are considered to waste a lot of food.This research aims to focus on food waste management in luxury hotels by investigating three luxury hotels in Budapest(Hungary).The investigation focuses on qualitative methods,eleven interviews and observations were made from September to December 2018.Results show that in luxury hotels the main challenge is to ensure the correct balance between 5*experience and minimizing food waste.It was found that kitchen,breakfast open-buffet and staff canteen are among the leading causes of food waste,generating even higher food waste compared to conferences,banquets,orála carte options.While a broad range of practices exist that are believed to minimize the food waste of buffets,most of the luxury hotels are only implementing a small ratio of such practices and are only in the beginning of the planning phase to expand their practices in this regard.展开更多
Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. Th...Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of corporate governance best practice and the new listing rules in Sri Lanka. The paper discusses the evolution of the corporate governance best practice giving special reference to the new listing rules in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan stock market overview and the importance of best practice governance for the developing economy of Sri Lanka. Corporate governance practices in Sri Lanka has made a progress towards best practice, but, this paper argues, that substantial reforms need to be implemented to effectively promote and sustain the accountability and transparency.展开更多
ZTE Corporation announced on February 9 that it had received the Best Practice Award for being Frost ＆ Sullivan＇s ＂2010 SDR Equipment Vendor of the Year.＂ This award recognizes ZTE＇s outstanding contribution to t...ZTE Corporation announced on February 9 that it had received the Best Practice Award for being Frost ＆ Sullivan＇s ＂2010 SDR Equipment Vendor of the Year.＂ This award recognizes ZTE＇s outstanding contribution to the development of Software Defined Radio （SDR） technology and the wireless communications industry.展开更多
The "Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industry Workshop" was held for two days in Shanghai from May 25th to May 26th, 2007. Dozens of delegates from famous enterprises and organizatio... The "Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industry Workshop" was held for two days in Shanghai from May 25th to May 26th, 2007. Dozens of delegates from famous enterprises and organizations around the world participated, including those from Shell China Ltd., Leal China, Siemens Ltd. China Corporate, and Assurance of SAI Global and SGS . Nine experts, engaged in standardization, intellectual property, and related fields, gave speeches on "Standards and Best Practices," and many illustrative examples of the application of standards were provided.……展开更多
Part II on Best Practices in Construction 4.0 follows up on the previously published study Part I.This study examines corporate strategies from different angles,defines potential fields of application and works out ex...Part II on Best Practices in Construction 4.0 follows up on the previously published study Part I.This study examines corporate strategies from different angles,defines potential fields of application and works out existing empirical values and trends in the digitization process of the building sector.It highlights the unintended consequences of technological development and offers concrete practical approaches for responsible use.Using the qualitative research method,the study concludes that digital methods,such as Building Information Modelling(BIM)and Digital Twins,and Artificial Intelligence(AI)can add value,significantly reduce resources and increase sustainability.The study is part of a larger primary research on Corporate Digital Responsibility(CDR)in Construction 4.0;it identifies,analyzes and systematically evaluates the pillars of a sustainable digital transformation,especially in the Construction Industry.The holistic,interdisciplinary view of this study aims to provide orientation for small to medium-sized companies(SMEs)developing their individual digital strategy.An outline of the necessary prerequisites but also design options,as they result from the evaluation of expert interviews and literature research,supports companies in the design of Construction 4.0 that is in line with the needs of people,society and the environment and shaping more economically efficient building life cycles.It highlights that digital transformation has also reached the traditionally small-scale AEC industry(small-scale architecture,engineering and construction industry)and catalyzes the variety of innovations.展开更多
This paper provides <span style="font-family:Verdana;">an </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">analysis and a description of the best practices and lessons learned in the imp...This paper provides <span style="font-family:Verdana;">an </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">analysis and a description of the best practices and lessons learned in the implementation of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Global Framework for Climate S</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ervices Adaptation Program in Africa (GFCS-APA) focusing on Tanzania </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">coun</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">try</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’s</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> activities. GFCS-APA was the first multi-agency initiative imple</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mented </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">under the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) in two African</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> countries, namely Tanzania and Malawi with funding from the Royal</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Govern</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ment of Norway. In Tanzania, the programme was implemented in two</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> phases from the year 2014 to 2021 in the three pilot districts of Kondoa, Longido and Kiteto located in Dodoma, Arusha and Manyara regions</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">spectively. The overarching goal of the programme was to enable bette</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">r management of the risks caused by climate variability and change at all levels, from </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">end-users to policy level, through development and incorporation of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> science</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">based climate in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">formation and prediction services into planning, policy and practice. The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> programme focused on bridging the gap between provider</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">users of climate information and products through development of us</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">er-driven climate services for food security, health and disaster risk reduction. </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This paper aimed to analyze lessons learned and best practices in the course of the implementation of the GFCS</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">APA phase I and II in Tanzania. A qualitative approach was employed to analyze the lessons learned and best practices, by extracting them and exploring further </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">their contribution </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">to</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">enhancement of climate services, as well as their applicability and potentiality for scaling out in other </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">regions </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">with</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in Tanzania, and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> other countries. The results indicate the </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">identified best practices and lessons learned contributed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">significantly in enhancing climate services, particularly in understanding, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">availability, accessibility, utilization, ownership and sustainability of climate services among users (farmers </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and pastoralists) of various gender, as well as intermediaries and deci</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sion</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ma</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">kers. Results also indicate the lessons learned and the documented best prac</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tices could influence </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">effectiveness of climate services in other areas, to</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ad</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dress existing challenges in access, uptake and sustainability of climate ser</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vices. The best practices and lessons learned could be considered for integration in the future projects or operational activities in other regions within the coun</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">try and other countries, particularly in the developing world, including </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sub-</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Saharan Africa.</span>展开更多
Digital transformation in the AEC industry(Architecture,Engineering and Construction)is a key driver to enhance technical innovation in the branch and adds dynamic to all work processes and methods.A more differentiat...Digital transformation in the AEC industry(Architecture,Engineering and Construction)is a key driver to enhance technical innovation in the branch and adds dynamic to all work processes and methods.A more differentiated understanding of the responsible use of innovative technologies aims not only towards increased technical,environmental,educational,societal and gender equality sustainability and more efficient building life cycles but also to recognize the unintended effects such as artificial intelligence(AI).The study is part of a larger primary research on Corporate Digital Responsibility(CDR)in Construction 4.0.This identifies,analyzes and systematically evaluates key factors of a sustainable digital transformation,especially in the traditionally small-scale Construction Industry,in which there can be no standardized procedure.The study uses interdisciplinary literature and data research and expert interviews.The qualitative method enables a critical-reflexive analysis of the key factors of meaningful and sustainable implementation of innovative technologies in Construction.Application examples show possible approaches,some of which are implemented as prototypes and provide guidance for small to medium-sized companies.The study outlines the necessary steps for companies to define their own potential fields of application and find suitable methods.Another aim of the study is to take stock of the acceptance of new technologies by comparing different perspectives from experts.The study results show new perspectives on the transformation of the Construction Industry.They show that Digital Transformation in Construction 4.0 has great potential for an economical,efficient construction life cycle,but requires the responsible,sensible use of innovative technologies.展开更多
As an important part of national education, special education is mainly aimed at students with physical or mental defects so that they can receive a good education. Therefore, when teachers carry out special education...As an important part of national education, special education is mainly aimed at students with physical or mental defects so that they can receive a good education. Therefore, when teachers carry out special education, they need to choose the best practical way and scientifically demonstrate and think about the effectiveness of teaching. On the one hand, they need to build a diversified and rich special education environment for special students. On the other hand, they need to adopt targeted teaching so that special students can receive the best education groups and strategies, thus improving the effectiveness of learning. This paper mainly studies the best practice and teaching effectiveness of special education.展开更多
Background:High-fidelity simulation has been demonstrated to make great progress in learning.However,there is still ongoing exploration on how to fully harness the advantages of this teaching method and enhance its ef...Background:High-fidelity simulation has been demonstrated to make great progress in learning.However,there is still ongoing exploration on how to fully harness the advantages of this teaching method and enhance its effectiveness.This study conducted high-fidelity simulation in medical nursing based on the Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice and evaluated its effect.Methods:The study was conducted from September 2019 to June 2020.A total of 82 undergraduate nursing students from a university in Shanghai participated in the high-fidelity simulation in medical nursing.The simulation design scale,educational practices in simulation scale,and students’satisfaction and self-confidence were used to evaluate the effect.Results:The mean score of simulation design scale was 4.06±0.63 with the mean scores of all dimensions being over 3.0.The mean score of educational practices in simulation scale was 4.14±0.56 with the mean scores of all dimensions being over 4.0.The mean scores of students’satisfaction and self-confidence were 4.07±0.72 and 3.89±0.58,respectively.Conclusion:Students reported high levels of simulation design and educational practices in simulation.They were also satisfied with learning and reported high levels of self-confidence.Some key points need to be considered so that the learning effects might be optimized.展开更多
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has highlighted the practice of infectious diseases biobanking,as well as existing challenges and opportunities.Thus,the future of infectious diseases biobanking in the p...The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has highlighted the practice of infectious diseases biobanking,as well as existing challenges and opportunities.Thus,the future of infectious diseases biobanking in the post-pandemic era,shall not be an“entry-level version”of its counterpart in non-communicable diseases and large population cohorts,but incorporate the lessons learned.Biobanks constitute a critical research infrastructure supported by harmonized practices through the implementation of international standards,and perceived within the broader scope of healthcare's intersection with research.This perspective paper considers the barriers in biobanking and standardization of practices,as well as the emerging opportunities in the field.展开更多
During the last decade,sustainability-related technologies and practices have become increasingly common among construction companies,both in the home office and on the job site.Multiple drivers are fueling this trend...During the last decade,sustainability-related technologies and practices have become increasingly common among construction companies,both in the home office and on the job site.Multiple drivers are fueling this trend,including government policies for sustainability in capital projects and increased recognition of the benefits of sustainable practices in the private sector.However,the extent to which sustainability-related technologies and practices have been adopted by companies in the field has not been systematically documented.This study used semi-structured interviews and field observations to document the sustainability-related practices of 28 construction firms in the eastern United States.The purpose of the study was to benchmark current industry use of construction sustainability best practices.Findings of the study show that most firms have tried sustainability practices in the field on at least some of their projects,sometimes without being aware that those practices were related to sustainability.Considerable variation was observed among self-reported trial and adoption rates across the practices in the inventory.This study serves as a first step toward understanding why some sustainability innovations are being embraced more readily than others,and may lead to a better understanding of how to increase adoption of sustainability innovations.展开更多
The International Hotel & Restaurant Association, invites hotels and restaurants worldwide to apply today for its 2004 "Environmental Award" which will recognize the best "Innovation in Environmenta...The International Hotel & Restaurant Association, invites hotels and restaurants worldwide to apply today for its 2004 "Environmental Award" which will recognize the best "Innovation in Environmental Best Practice" in two categories: one independent and展开更多
IH&RA, the International Hotel & Restaurant Association (www.ih-ra.com), announced the winners of the 2004 IH&RA Environmental Award - "Innovation in Environmental Best Practice" - at the Closing...IH&RA, the International Hotel & Restaurant Association (www.ih-ra.com), announced the winners of the 2004 IH&RA Environmental Award - "Innovation in Environmental Best Practice" - at the Closing Gala Dinner of the IH&RA 41st Annual Congress held 19-21 November 2004 in Istanbul Turkey. In its 13th year, this Award was sponsored by founding partner UNEP, the United Nations Environment Programme, and by founding sponsor American Express, as well as sponsors Green Globe 21, Onity and Shell LPG. Applications were received from hospitality establishments from countries as diverse as Turkey, China, Canada, Pakistan, South Africa, Norway and Aruba! And the展开更多
This study evaluated the reduction effect of non-point source pollution by applying best management practices （BMPs） to a 1.21 km^2 small agricultural watershed using a SWAT （Soil and Water Assessment Tool） model....This study evaluated the reduction effect of non-point source pollution by applying best management practices （BMPs） to a 1.21 km^2 small agricultural watershed using a SWAT （Soil and Water Assessment Tool） model. Two meter QuickBird land use data were prepared for the watershed. The SWAT was calibrated and validated using dally streamflow and monthly water quality （total phosphorus （TP）, total nitrogen （TN）, and suspended solids （SS）） records from 1999 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2002. The average Nash and Sutcliffe model efficiency was 0.63 for the streamflow and the coefficients of determination were 0.88, 0.72, and 0.68 for SS, TN, and TP, respectively. Four BMP scenarios viz. the application of vegetation filter strip and riparian buffer system, the regulation of Universal Soil Loss Equation P factor, and the fertilizing control amount for crops were applied and analyzed.展开更多
Approaches to the artificial impoundment and theoretical design of sedimentation retention basin are reviewed with particular attention to best management practice(BMP) to control agriculture and surface runoff. Sedim...Approaches to the artificial impoundment and theoretical design of sedimentation retention basin are reviewed with particular attention to best management practice(BMP) to control agriculture and surface runoff. Sediments retention basins are the small version of farm pond used where a criteria of farm pond is not met. Such basin traps the pollutants and suspended solids prior to entry into streams and lakes. The study is focused with special reference to the assessment and control of non point source pollution(NPSP) from the sub basin area of Tai Lake in the Xishan County of Wuxi City of China. The author suggested two different approaches to conduct this study including theoretical design for sedimentation retention basin and computation of flow, sediment transport and deposition during the artificial impoundment of retention basin for BMP's utilization. Theoretical design will provide a useful function as a first line defense against the movement of sediments and transport of pollutants into the Tai Lake while the assessment of sediments deposition will help to make its proper use and periodic cleanup.展开更多
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has become a critical challenge to global health.Since the arrival of coronavirus disease 2019 in the United States,several government agencies and professional societies ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has become a critical challenge to global health.Since the arrival of coronavirus disease 2019 in the United States,several government agencies and professional societies have issued guidelines to healthcare systems and medical providers.Endoscopy is a substantial portion of the practice of many general surgeons in the United States.With upper endoscopy,manipulation of the upper aerodigestive tract can turn the droplets to an aerosolized form and increase the likelihood of transmission and therefore is considered a high-risk procedure.In this article we review some aspects of the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak that are relevant to practice of surgical endoscopy.The emphasis of this communication is on the mode of transmission,previous experiences during other coronavirus outbreaks and society guidelines.We then highlight the changes that we have made to our practice to incorporate these factors to improve the safety of patients,health care providers,and community as a whole.展开更多
文摘A systematic review was conducted to identify and qualitatively analyze the methods as well as recommendations of Clinical Practice Guidelines （CPG） and Best Practice Statements （BPS） concerning varicocele in the pediatric and adolescent population. An electronic search was performed with the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Direct, and Scielo databases, as well as guidelines＇ Web sites until September 2015. Four guidelines were included in the qualitative synthesis. In general, the recommendations provided by the CPG/BPS were consistent despite the existence of some gaps across the studies. The guidelines issued by the American Urological Association （AUA） and American Society for Reproductive Medicine （ASRM） did not provide evidence-based levels for the recommendations given. Most of the recommendations given by the European Association of Urology （EAU） and European Society of Pediatric Urology （ESPU） were derived from nonrandomized clinical trials, retrospective studies, and expert opinion. Among all CPG/BPS, only one was specifically designed for the pediatric population. The studied guidelines did not undertake independent cost-effectiveness and risk-benefit analysis. The main objectives of these guidelines were to translate the best evidence into practice and provide a framework of standardized care while maintaining clinical autonomy and physician judgment. However, the limitations identified in the CPG/BPS for the diagnosis and management of varicocele in children and adolescents indicate ample opportunities for research and future incorporation of higher quality standards in patient care.
文摘To make high integrity lightweight metal castings,best practices are required in various stages of casting and heat treatment processes,including liquid metal composition and quality control,casting and gating/riser system design,and process optimization.This paper presents best practices for liquid metal processing and quality assurance of molten metal in both melting and mold filling.Best practices for other aspects of lightweight metal casting will be published separately.
文摘Hospitality industry and hotels are considered to waste a lot of food.This research aims to focus on food waste management in luxury hotels by investigating three luxury hotels in Budapest(Hungary).The investigation focuses on qualitative methods,eleven interviews and observations were made from September to December 2018.Results show that in luxury hotels the main challenge is to ensure the correct balance between 5*experience and minimizing food waste.It was found that kitchen,breakfast open-buffet and staff canteen are among the leading causes of food waste,generating even higher food waste compared to conferences,banquets,orála carte options.While a broad range of practices exist that are believed to minimize the food waste of buffets,most of the luxury hotels are only implementing a small ratio of such practices and are only in the beginning of the planning phase to expand their practices in this regard.
文摘Corporate governance represents institutional structures and incentive mechanisms that are implemented in order to mitigate the principal-agent problem and to thus promote the long-term competitiveness of the firm. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature of corporate governance best practice and the new listing rules in Sri Lanka. The paper discusses the evolution of the corporate governance best practice giving special reference to the new listing rules in Sri Lanka, Sri Lankan stock market overview and the importance of best practice governance for the developing economy of Sri Lanka. Corporate governance practices in Sri Lanka has made a progress towards best practice, but, this paper argues, that substantial reforms need to be implemented to effectively promote and sustain the accountability and transparency.
文摘ZTE Corporation announced on February 9 that it had received the Best Practice Award for being Frost ＆ Sullivan＇s ＂2010 SDR Equipment Vendor of the Year.＂ This award recognizes ZTE＇s outstanding contribution to the development of Software Defined Radio （SDR） technology and the wireless communications industry.
文摘 The "Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industry Workshop" was held for two days in Shanghai from May 25th to May 26th, 2007. Dozens of delegates from famous enterprises and organizations around the world participated, including those from Shell China Ltd., Leal China, Siemens Ltd. China Corporate, and Assurance of SAI Global and SGS . Nine experts, engaged in standardization, intellectual property, and related fields, gave speeches on "Standards and Best Practices," and many illustrative examples of the application of standards were provided.……
文摘Part II on Best Practices in Construction 4.0 follows up on the previously published study Part I.This study examines corporate strategies from different angles,defines potential fields of application and works out existing empirical values and trends in the digitization process of the building sector.It highlights the unintended consequences of technological development and offers concrete practical approaches for responsible use.Using the qualitative research method,the study concludes that digital methods,such as Building Information Modelling(BIM)and Digital Twins,and Artificial Intelligence(AI)can add value,significantly reduce resources and increase sustainability.The study is part of a larger primary research on Corporate Digital Responsibility(CDR)in Construction 4.0;it identifies,analyzes and systematically evaluates the pillars of a sustainable digital transformation,especially in the Construction Industry.The holistic,interdisciplinary view of this study aims to provide orientation for small to medium-sized companies(SMEs)developing their individual digital strategy.An outline of the necessary prerequisites but also design options,as they result from the evaluation of expert interviews and literature research,supports companies in the design of Construction 4.0 that is in line with the needs of people,society and the environment and shaping more economically efficient building life cycles.It highlights that digital transformation has also reached the traditionally small-scale AEC industry(small-scale architecture,engineering and construction industry)and catalyzes the variety of innovations.
文摘This paper provides <span style="font-family:Verdana;">an </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">analysis and a description of the best practices and lessons learned in the implementation of </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Global Framework for Climate S</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ervices Adaptation Program in Africa (GFCS-APA) focusing on Tanzania </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">coun</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">try</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’s</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> activities. GFCS-APA was the first multi-agency initiative imple</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mented </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">under the Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) in two African</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> countries, namely Tanzania and Malawi with funding from the Royal</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Govern</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ment of Norway. In Tanzania, the programme was implemented in two</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> phases from the year 2014 to 2021 in the three pilot districts of Kondoa, Longido and Kiteto located in Dodoma, Arusha and Manyara regions</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> re</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">spectively. The overarching goal of the programme was to enable bette</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">r management of the risks caused by climate variability and change at all levels, from </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">end-users to policy level, through development and incorporation of</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> science</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">based climate in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">formation and prediction services into planning, policy and practice. The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> programme focused on bridging the gap between provider</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">users of climate information and products through development of us</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">er-driven climate services for food security, health and disaster risk reduction. </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This paper aimed to analyze lessons learned and best practices in the course of the implementation of the GFCS</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">APA phase I and II in Tanzania. A qualitative approach was employed to analyze the lessons learned and best practices, by extracting them and exploring further </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">on </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">their contribution </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">to</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">enhancement of climate services, as well as their applicability and potentiality for scaling out in other </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">regions </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">with</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in Tanzania, and </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> other countries. The results indicate the </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">identified best practices and lessons learned contributed </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">significantly in enhancing climate services, particularly in understanding, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">availability, accessibility, utilization, ownership and sustainability of climate services among users (farmers </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and pastoralists) of various gender, as well as intermediaries and deci</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">sion</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">-</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ma</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">kers. Results also indicate the lessons learned and the documented best prac</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">tices could influence </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">effectiveness of climate services in other areas, to</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ad</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">dress existing challenges in access, uptake and sustainability of climate ser</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vices. The best practices and lessons learned could be considered for integration in the future projects or operational activities in other regions within the coun</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">try and other countries, particularly in the developing world, including </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Sub-</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Saharan Africa.</span>
文摘Digital transformation in the AEC industry(Architecture,Engineering and Construction)is a key driver to enhance technical innovation in the branch and adds dynamic to all work processes and methods.A more differentiated understanding of the responsible use of innovative technologies aims not only towards increased technical,environmental,educational,societal and gender equality sustainability and more efficient building life cycles but also to recognize the unintended effects such as artificial intelligence(AI).The study is part of a larger primary research on Corporate Digital Responsibility(CDR)in Construction 4.0.This identifies,analyzes and systematically evaluates key factors of a sustainable digital transformation,especially in the traditionally small-scale Construction Industry,in which there can be no standardized procedure.The study uses interdisciplinary literature and data research and expert interviews.The qualitative method enables a critical-reflexive analysis of the key factors of meaningful and sustainable implementation of innovative technologies in Construction.Application examples show possible approaches,some of which are implemented as prototypes and provide guidance for small to medium-sized companies.The study outlines the necessary steps for companies to define their own potential fields of application and find suitable methods.Another aim of the study is to take stock of the acceptance of new technologies by comparing different perspectives from experts.The study results show new perspectives on the transformation of the Construction Industry.They show that Digital Transformation in Construction 4.0 has great potential for an economical,efficient construction life cycle,but requires the responsible,sensible use of innovative technologies.
文摘As an important part of national education, special education is mainly aimed at students with physical or mental defects so that they can receive a good education. Therefore, when teachers carry out special education, they need to choose the best practical way and scientifically demonstrate and think about the effectiveness of teaching. On the one hand, they need to build a diversified and rich special education environment for special students. On the other hand, they need to adopt targeted teaching so that special students can receive the best education groups and strategies, thus improving the effectiveness of learning. This paper mainly studies the best practice and teaching effectiveness of special education.
基金supported by Fudan Good Practice Program of Teaching and Learning(2019C003).
文摘Background:High-fidelity simulation has been demonstrated to make great progress in learning.However,there is still ongoing exploration on how to fully harness the advantages of this teaching method and enhance its effectiveness.This study conducted high-fidelity simulation in medical nursing based on the Healthcare Simulation Standards of Best Practice and evaluated its effect.Methods:The study was conducted from September 2019 to June 2020.A total of 82 undergraduate nursing students from a university in Shanghai participated in the high-fidelity simulation in medical nursing.The simulation design scale,educational practices in simulation scale,and students’satisfaction and self-confidence were used to evaluate the effect.Results:The mean score of simulation design scale was 4.06±0.63 with the mean scores of all dimensions being over 3.0.The mean score of educational practices in simulation scale was 4.14±0.56 with the mean scores of all dimensions being over 4.0.The mean scores of students’satisfaction and self-confidence were 4.07±0.72 and 3.89±0.58,respectively.Conclusion:Students reported high levels of simulation design and educational practices in simulation.They were also satisfied with learning and reported high levels of self-confidence.Some key points need to be considered so that the learning effects might be optimized.
文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has highlighted the practice of infectious diseases biobanking,as well as existing challenges and opportunities.Thus,the future of infectious diseases biobanking in the post-pandemic era,shall not be an“entry-level version”of its counterpart in non-communicable diseases and large population cohorts,but incorporate the lessons learned.Biobanks constitute a critical research infrastructure supported by harmonized practices through the implementation of international standards,and perceived within the broader scope of healthcare's intersection with research.This perspective paper considers the barriers in biobanking and standardization of practices,as well as the emerging opportunities in the field.
文摘During the last decade,sustainability-related technologies and practices have become increasingly common among construction companies,both in the home office and on the job site.Multiple drivers are fueling this trend,including government policies for sustainability in capital projects and increased recognition of the benefits of sustainable practices in the private sector.However,the extent to which sustainability-related technologies and practices have been adopted by companies in the field has not been systematically documented.This study used semi-structured interviews and field observations to document the sustainability-related practices of 28 construction firms in the eastern United States.The purpose of the study was to benchmark current industry use of construction sustainability best practices.Findings of the study show that most firms have tried sustainability practices in the field on at least some of their projects,sometimes without being aware that those practices were related to sustainability.Considerable variation was observed among self-reported trial and adoption rates across the practices in the inventory.This study serves as a first step toward understanding why some sustainability innovations are being embraced more readily than others,and may lead to a better understanding of how to increase adoption of sustainability innovations.
文摘The International Hotel & Restaurant Association, invites hotels and restaurants worldwide to apply today for its 2004 "Environmental Award" which will recognize the best "Innovation in Environmental Best Practice" in two categories: one independent and
文摘IH&RA, the International Hotel & Restaurant Association (www.ih-ra.com), announced the winners of the 2004 IH&RA Environmental Award - "Innovation in Environmental Best Practice" - at the Closing Gala Dinner of the IH&RA 41st Annual Congress held 19-21 November 2004 in Istanbul Turkey. In its 13th year, this Award was sponsored by founding partner UNEP, the United Nations Environment Programme, and by founding sponsor American Express, as well as sponsors Green Globe 21, Onity and Shell LPG. Applications were received from hospitality establishments from countries as diverse as Turkey, China, Canada, Pakistan, South Africa, Norway and Aruba! And the
基金supported by a grant (code # 2-2-3) from Sustainable Water Resources Research Center of 21st Century Frontier Research Programthe Development of The Third Korea Multe-Purpose Satellite funded by Ministry of Education Science
文摘This study evaluated the reduction effect of non-point source pollution by applying best management practices （BMPs） to a 1.21 km^2 small agricultural watershed using a SWAT （Soil and Water Assessment Tool） model. Two meter QuickBird land use data were prepared for the watershed. The SWAT was calibrated and validated using dally streamflow and monthly water quality （total phosphorus （TP）, total nitrogen （TN）, and suspended solids （SS）） records from 1999 to 2000 and from 2001 to 2002. The average Nash and Sutcliffe model efficiency was 0.63 for the streamflow and the coefficients of determination were 0.88, 0.72, and 0.68 for SS, TN, and TP, respectively. Four BMP scenarios viz. the application of vegetation filter strip and riparian buffer system, the regulation of Universal Soil Loss Equation P factor, and the fertilizing control amount for crops were applied and analyzed.
文摘Approaches to the artificial impoundment and theoretical design of sedimentation retention basin are reviewed with particular attention to best management practice(BMP) to control agriculture and surface runoff. Sediments retention basins are the small version of farm pond used where a criteria of farm pond is not met. Such basin traps the pollutants and suspended solids prior to entry into streams and lakes. The study is focused with special reference to the assessment and control of non point source pollution(NPSP) from the sub basin area of Tai Lake in the Xishan County of Wuxi City of China. The author suggested two different approaches to conduct this study including theoretical design for sedimentation retention basin and computation of flow, sediment transport and deposition during the artificial impoundment of retention basin for BMP's utilization. Theoretical design will provide a useful function as a first line defense against the movement of sediments and transport of pollutants into the Tai Lake while the assessment of sediments deposition will help to make its proper use and periodic cleanup.
文摘Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus has become a critical challenge to global health.Since the arrival of coronavirus disease 2019 in the United States,several government agencies and professional societies have issued guidelines to healthcare systems and medical providers.Endoscopy is a substantial portion of the practice of many general surgeons in the United States.With upper endoscopy,manipulation of the upper aerodigestive tract can turn the droplets to an aerosolized form and increase the likelihood of transmission and therefore is considered a high-risk procedure.In this article we review some aspects of the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak that are relevant to practice of surgical endoscopy.The emphasis of this communication is on the mode of transmission,previous experiences during other coronavirus outbreaks and society guidelines.We then highlight the changes that we have made to our practice to incorporate these factors to improve the safety of patients,health care providers,and community as a whole.
