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The Exhibition Industry Committee of Beijing Chamber of International Commerce Officially Launched in Beijing
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《International Understanding》 2025年第1期38-38,共1页
On January 11,2025,the 2025 Bejing Roundtable Meeting for International Exhibition Organisations was held in Beijing.The event was co-hosted by the CCPIT Bejing,the Bejing Municipal Commerce Bureau,the Shunyi District... On January 11,2025,the 2025 Bejing Roundtable Meeting for International Exhibition Organisations was held in Beijing.The event was co-hosted by the CCPIT Bejing,the Bejing Municipal Commerce Bureau,the Shunyi District People's Government and the Beijing Chamber of International Commerce. 展开更多
关键词 trade exhibitions exhibition industry beijing Chamber International Commerce district government international exhibition organizations commerce bureau chamber international commerce beijing Roundtable Meeting
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Themed event of World Standards Day 2025 held in Beijing
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作者 Jin Jili 《China Standardization》 2025年第6期14-19,共6页
Focusing on“Shared vision for a better world:Spotlight on SDG 17—Partnership for the goals”,the themed event of World Standards Day 2025 was held on October 14 in Beijing.Presided over by Xiao Han,Director-General ... Focusing on“Shared vision for a better world:Spotlight on SDG 17—Partnership for the goals”,the themed event of World Standards Day 2025 was held on October 14 in Beijing.Presided over by Xiao Han,Director-General of Standards Innovative Department of SAMR,the event was attended by Deng Zhiyong,Vice Minister of SAMR and Administrator of SAC,and addressed by Sergio Mujica,ISO Secretary-General,and Jo Cops,IEC President,via videos. 展开更多
关键词 World Standards Day Shared Vision Better World Partnership Goals SDG IEC ISO beijing
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“Spring Blossoms”ASEAN-China Lady Cultural Gathering Held in Beijing
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《International Understanding》 2025年第1期42-42,共1页
On 5 March,2025,the"Spring Blossoms"ASEAN-China Lady Cultural Gathering was held at the White Pagoda Academy in Beijing.The event was co-hosted by the ASEAN-China Centre and the Beijing People's Associat... On 5 March,2025,the"Spring Blossoms"ASEAN-China Lady Cultural Gathering was held at the White Pagoda Academy in Beijing.The event was co-hosted by the ASEAN-China Centre and the Beijing People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. 展开更多
关键词 beijing Peoples Association Friendship Foreign Countries white pagoda academy Spring Blossoms ASEAN China Lady Cultural Gathering ASEAN China Centre beijing White Pagoda Academy
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CCG Hosted First VIP Luncheon of 2025 in Beijing
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《International Understanding》 2025年第1期41-41,共1页
On March 14,2025,the Centre for China and Globalisation(CCG)held its first VIP Luncheon of the year at the Beijing International Club.The event was moderated by CCG President Wang Huiyao and brought together over 50 C... On March 14,2025,the Centre for China and Globalisation(CCG)held its first VIP Luncheon of the year at the Beijing International Club.The event was moderated by CCG President Wang Huiyao and brought together over 50 Chinese and international vips,including ambassadors from 17 countries,senior diplomats from 8 countries,as well as representatives from international organisations and chambers of commerce,corporate executives,and prominent media professionals. 展开更多
关键词 beijing vip luncheon moderated ambassadors CCG vipS China globalisation ccg held VIP luncheon
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The Heartbeat of Beijing’s History and Modernity
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作者 ZHOU LIN 《China Today》 2025年第11期23-23,共1页
Chic Beijing:An Insider’s Guide to Unique New Places Compiled by Beijing Radio and Television Station Price:RMB 138 Paperback,307 pages Published by Foreign Languages Press&Beijing Publishing Group If you’re pla... Chic Beijing:An Insider’s Guide to Unique New Places Compiled by Beijing Radio and Television Station Price:RMB 138 Paperback,307 pages Published by Foreign Languages Press&Beijing Publishing Group If you’re planning a trip to Beijing,prepare to be swept up in a living mosaic–more than 3,000 years of history,vibrant contemporary culture,and skyline-defining architecture all fusing and flowing across a vast canvas.This book,Chic Beijing:An Insider’s Guide to Unique New Places,allows readers to take a breathtaking journey through Beijing,the majestic metropolitan capital of China.It also unlocks doors that usually stay closed:rooftop gardens overlooking palace rooftops,micro-galleries tucked into 300-year-old courtyards,and cocktail labs where baijiu meets coffee. 展开更多
关键词 beijing palace rooftops modernity insiders guide unique places year old courtyards HISTORY rooftop gardens
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A Pool of Nostalgia A Beijing diplomat-poet drenches Vietnam in poetry
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作者 Gao Yuan 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第12期54-57,共4页
or 17 years,Peng Shituan served as a Chinese diplomat in Vietnam.He is also a prolific poet who shares his daily feelings and thoughts on WeChat Moments in verse form.“I write 10,000 to 20,000 words a month—I never ... or 17 years,Peng Shituan served as a Chinese diplomat in Vietnam.He is also a prolific poet who shares his daily feelings and thoughts on WeChat Moments in verse form.“I write 10,000 to 20,000 words a month—I never count the poems,”he said.This year,he published his third Chinese-Vietnamese bilingual poetry collection,A Pool of Nostalgia.The volume features 100 poems written during his stay in Vietnam between 2019 and 2024,reflecting his deep affection for life in Vietnam. 展开更多
关键词 beijing diplomat poet poetry collection NOSTALGIA WeChat Moments DIPLOMAT Chinese Vietnamese bilingual poetry Peng Shituan
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2025 Gaoyang Textile&Apparel Event:Boosting supply chain&industry upgrade in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei region
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作者 Qiu Shuchen 《China Textile》 2025年第3期32-33,共2页
On May 21st,the launch ceremony of the 2025 Textile and Clothing"Optimization of Supply and Upgrade"event was held in Gaoyang,Hebei Province.The theme of the event is to promote the coordinated development a... On May 21st,the launch ceremony of the 2025 Textile and Clothing"Optimization of Supply and Upgrade"event was held in Gaoyang,Hebei Province.The theme of the event is to promote the coordinated development and supply-demand docking of the textile and clothing industry in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region.Representatives from the textile and clothing industries gathered in Gaoyang to discuss the coordinated development of regional industries.The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,Industry Associations,and leaders of the three local governments jointly announced the official launch of the national industrial upgrading action. 展开更多
关键词 beijing tianjin hebei region industrial upgrading action industry upgrade supply chain TEXTILE coordinated development clothing supply demand docking
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Co-Circulation of Respiratory Pathogens that Cause Severe Acute Respiratory Infections during the Autumn and Winter of 2023 in Beijing,China
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作者 Jingzhi Li Da Huo +6 位作者 Daitao Zhang Jiachen Zhao Chunna Ma Dan Wu Peng Yang Quanyi Wang Zhaomin Feng 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 2025年第5期644-648,共5页
Respiratory infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality and are a major global health problem[1].Acute respiratory infections are caused by multiple respiratory pathogens,including viruses and bacteria... Respiratory infections are associated with high morbidity and mortality and are a major global health problem[1].Acute respiratory infections are caused by multiple respiratory pathogens,including viruses and bacteria.Viral-bacterial co-infections,which have become increasingly common and a global concern,can lead to substantial complications,causing higher morbidity and adverse prognosis[2].Previous studies have reported low positive detection rates of targeted pathogens related to acute respiratory infections,owing to the limited number of detected pathogens and variations in the sensitivity of diagnostic methods[3-4].Low positive detection rates may impede our understanding of respiratory pathogen characteristics and hamper the development of precise treatment and prevention strategies. 展开更多
关键词 respiratory pathogensincluding respiratory pathogens acute respiratory infectio co circulation acute respiratory infections beijing respiratory infections autumn winter
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The Coupling Relationship Between Industrial Linkage and Spatial Coagglomeration of Advanced Manufacturing and Producer Services in Metropolitan: A Case Study of Beijing, China
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作者 XU Xin SHEN Yuming +1 位作者 LIU Hanchu QIU Ling 《Chinese Geographical Science》 2025年第3期631-646,共16页
Promoting the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and producer services is not only a key path for metropolitan to climb the global value chain,but also an important new driving force for optimizing urban spati... Promoting the deep integration of advanced manufacturing and producer services is not only a key path for metropolitan to climb the global value chain,but also an important new driving force for optimizing urban spatial structure.Based on the two dimen-sions of industrial linkage and spatial co-agglomeration from the perspective of industrial integration,taking Beijing,China as a case,using industrial input-output data,micro-enterprise spatial data,and methods such as industrial linkage model,standard deviation el-lipse,and spatial similarity coefficient,this study explores the coupling relationship between industrial linkage and spatial co-agglomer-ation of advanced manufacturing and producer services from 2007 to 2020.The results demonstrate that:1)the industrial linkage between advanced manufacturing and producer services in Beijing has an upward trend,in which the business services have the most significant improvement,in which the business services have the most improvement while the technology services have the most de-crease,but in general,the industrial linkage between the two industries shows a low level.2)Producer services were more spatially clustered than advanced manufacturing,and the degree of spatial co-agglomeration of the two also showed an increasing trend,with strong regional and industrial heterogeneity characteristics,among which the pairing industry involving commerce services and techno-logy services had a more obvious improvement.3)The coupling analysis found that the spatial dependence between advanced manufac-turing and producer services decreased,showing a weak positive correlation and a decreasing trend between industrial linkage and spa-tial co-agglomeration;the heterogeneity among subdivision pairs is prominent,and the strong correlation between industries does not mean that there is an inevitable spatial co-agglomeration.4)Based on the differences in coupling relationships and influence mechan-isms,four coupling modes are identified:H-H type,H-L type,L-L type,and L-H type.Finally,this study proposes three policy implica-tions for the integration of advanced manufacturing and producer services in metropolitan areas. 展开更多
关键词 advanced manufacturing producer services industrial linkage spatial co-agglomeration beijing China
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Optimization of Park System in Haidian District,Beijing Based on Social Network Analysis
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作者 WU Haotian CAO Ying 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2025年第2期11-16,共6页
The construction of“park cities”requires a systematic thinking to coordinate the networked development of park system and break through the limitation of emphasizing scale and grade and neglecting dynamic correlatio... The construction of“park cities”requires a systematic thinking to coordinate the networked development of park system and break through the limitation of emphasizing scale and grade and neglecting dynamic correlation in traditional planning.Taking Haidian District of Beijing as an example,the social network analysis method is introduced to construct the network model of park green spaces.Through indicators such as clustering coefficient,network density and node centrality,the characteristics of its spatial structure and hierarchical relationship are analyzed.It is found that the network integrity presents the characteristics of“highly local concentration and global fragmentation”,fragmented park green space network and missing spatial connection,isolated clusters and collaborative failure,as well as the spatial mismatch between population and resource supply and demand.Hierarchical issues include“structural imbalance and functional disorder”,disorder between network hierarchy and park level,misalignment of functional hierarchy leading to weakened network risk resistance capacity,and a relatively dense distribution of core nodes,etc.In response to the above problems,a multi-level spatial intervention strategy should be adopted to solve the overall problem of the network.Meanwhile,it is needed to clarify the positioning of a park itself and improve the hierarchical system,so as to construct a multi-level and multi-scale park green space network,contribute to the construction of a park city,and provide residents with more diverse activity venues. 展开更多
关键词 Urban park system Social network analysis Haidian District beijing Park network structure
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Business and Beyond The Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore)is cultivating lasting partnerships across commerce and communities
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作者 Zhu Mengxiao 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第8期45-45,共1页
In January 2025,the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore)was officially established.Coinciding with the 35th anniversary of China-Singapore diplomatic relations and the 60th anniversary of Singapore’s independence,i... In January 2025,the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore)was officially established.Coinciding with the 35th anniversary of China-Singapore diplomatic relations and the 60th anniversary of Singapore’s independence,its founding is part of a timely response to the growing needs of businesses and communities from both Beijing and Singapore to deepen mutual understanding and expand cooperation.As a Chinese person who has lived and worked in Singapore for many years,Feng Jianli,president of the Beijing Chamber of Commerce(Singapore),knows first-hand just how challenging it can be for new immigrants from Beijing to adapt to identity transitions and access local support.The chamber was founded not only to help them take root and thrive,but also to serve as a platform for deeper people-to-people exchange between Singapore and Beijing. 展开更多
关键词 business partnerships China Singapore diplomatic relations beijing Chamber Commerce Singapore deepen mutual understanding mutual understanding lasting partnerships Singapores independence COMMERCE
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Study on the Strategy of Enhancing the Cultural Communication Power of Beijing Street Couplets
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作者 ZHAO Angyu LI Xinchun ZHANG Pei 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2025年第3期149-151,共3页
Couplets,as a vital symbol of Chinese traditional culture,hold prominent cultural significance in Beijing’s urban neighborhoods.This paper assesses the current state of cultural communication efficacy regarding coupl... Couplets,as a vital symbol of Chinese traditional culture,hold prominent cultural significance in Beijing’s urban neighborhoods.This paper assesses the current state of cultural communication efficacy regarding couplets in Beijing’s neighborhoods,identifying challenges including fragile cultural ecosystems,limitations of communication agents,homogeneity in content and forms,and outdated dissemination mechanisms.To address these issues,the study conducts an in-depth analysis of strategies to enhance the cultural dissemination capacity of Beijing’s neighborhood couplet culture,proposing comprehensive enhancement pathways.The research aims to effectively elevate the cultural influence of Beijing’s neighborhood couplet culture and facilitate the city’s development as a national cultural center. 展开更多
关键词 beijing couplet culture cultural communication power block culture
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Towards a Green Future Beijing Municipal Administrative Center is emerging as a new hub for China-ASEAN cooperation
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《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第12期18-19,共2页
On October 21,2025,the ASEAN-China(Beijing Municipal Administrative Center)Trade and Investment Promotion Conference took place at the Beijing International Fortune Center.Under the theme“Joining Hands for Green Deve... On October 21,2025,the ASEAN-China(Beijing Municipal Administrative Center)Trade and Investment Promotion Conference took place at the Beijing International Fortune Center.Under the theme“Joining Hands for Green Development and a Better Future,”the conference was supervised by China International Communications Group(CICG)and co-hosted by ASEAN-China Centre(ACC),Beijing Municipal Administrative Center Management Committee,Beijing Tongzhou District People’s Government,and CICG Asia-Pacific. 展开更多
关键词 trade investment better future COOPERATION ASEAN China cooperation green development china international communications group cicg beijing Municipal Administrative Center trade promotion
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6G Digital Twin Enabled Channel Modeling for Beijing Central Business District
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作者 LU Mengyuan BAI Lu +3 位作者 HAN Zengrui HUANG Ziwei LU Shiliang CHENG Xiang 《ZTE Communications》 2025年第2期31-45,共15页
A novel digital twin(DT)enabled channel model for 6G vehicular communications in Beijing Central Business District(Beijing CBD)is proposed,which can support the design of intelligent transportation systems(ITSs).A DT ... A novel digital twin(DT)enabled channel model for 6G vehicular communications in Beijing Central Business District(Beijing CBD)is proposed,which can support the design of intelligent transportation systems(ITSs).A DT space for Beijing CBD is constructed,and two typical transportation periods,i.e.,peak and off-peak hours,are considered to characterize the vehicular communication channel better.Based on the constructed DT space,a DT-enabled vehicular communication dataset is developed,including light detection and ranging(LiDAR)point clouds,RGB images,and channel information.With the assistance of LiDAR point clouds and RGB images,the scatterer parameters,including number,distance,angle,power,and velocity,are analyzed under different transportation periods.The channel non-stationarity and consistency are mimicked in the proposed model.The key channel statistical properties are derived and simulated.Compared to ray-tracing(RT)results,the accuracy of the proposed model is verified. 展开更多
关键词 DT channel modeling 6G vehicular communications beijing CBD DT-enabled vehicular communication dataset
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Sensitivity analysis of PM_(2.5)and O_(3) co-pollution in Beijing based on GRAPES-CUACE adjoint model
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作者 Zhe Liu Xingqin An +2 位作者 ChaoWang Jiangtao Li Meng Cui 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 2025年第12期461-475,共15页
In recent years,incidents of simultaneous exceedance of PM_(2.5)and O_(3) concentrations,termed PM_(2.5)and O_(3) co-pollution events,have frequently occurred in China.This study conducted atmospheric circulation anal... In recent years,incidents of simultaneous exceedance of PM_(2.5)and O_(3) concentrations,termed PM_(2.5)and O_(3) co-pollution events,have frequently occurred in China.This study conducted atmospheric circulation analysis on two typical co-pollution events in Beijing,occurring from July 22 to July 28,2019,and from April 25 to May 2,2020.These events were categorized into pre-trough southerly airflow type(Type 1)and post-trough northwest flow type(Type 2).Subsequently,sensitivity analyses using the GRAPES-CUACE adjoint model were performed to quantify the contributions of precursor emissions from Beijing and surrounding areas to PM_(2.5)and O_(3) concentrations in Beijing for two types of co-pollution.The results indicated that the spatiotemporal distribution of sensitive source region varied among different circulation types.Primary PM_(2.5)(PPM_(2.5))emissions from Hebei contributed the most to the 24-hour average PM_(2.5)(24-h PM_(2.5))peak concentration(41.6%-45.4%),followed by Beijing emissions(31%-35.7%).The maximum daily 8-hour average ozone peak concentration was primarily influenced by the emissions from Hebei and Beijing,with contribution ratios respectively of 32.8%-44.8% and 29%-42.1%.Additionally,NO_(x)emissions were the main contributors in Type 1,while both NO_(x)and VOCs emissions contributed similarly in Type 2.The iterative emission reduction experiments for two types of co-pollution indicated that Type 1 required emission reductions in NO_(x)(52.4%-71.8%)and VOCs(14.1%-33.8%)only.In contrast,Type 2 required combined emission reductions in NO_(x)(37.0%-65.1%),VOCs(30.7%-56.2%),and PPM_(2.5)(31%-46.9%).This study provided a reference for controlling co-pollution events and improving air quality in Beijing. 展开更多
关键词 Adjoint modeling PM_(2.5)and O_(3)co-pollution Sensitivity analysis Pollution control beijing
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Analysis on Vapour Field for the Drought Causes in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei Districts in Recent Years 被引量:5
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作者 杨文霞 李宏宇 +1 位作者 李宗涛 房彬 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第1期117-121,共5页
The monthly variation,temporal-spatial distribution,transportation characteristics of vapour field at middle and lower atmosphere and their effects on drought in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei districts were studied,which ... The monthly variation,temporal-spatial distribution,transportation characteristics of vapour field at middle and lower atmosphere and their effects on drought in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei districts were studied,which have a guiding significance on predicting climate and arranging agricultural production in the district. 展开更多
关键词 beijing Tianjin and Hebei district DROUGHT Vapour field
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Ecological Carrying Capacity in Beijing Mountainous Areas——Taking Fangshan District as an Example 被引量:3
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作者 穆松林 张义丰 +2 位作者 唐承财 王灵恩 刘玉 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第11期2429-2433,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to investigate ecological carrying capacity of Fangshan District in Beijing. [Method] Ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Fangshan District in 2007 and 2008 were analyzed with ecologi... [Objective] The aim was to investigate ecological carrying capacity of Fangshan District in Beijing. [Method] Ecological footprint and carrying capacity of Fangshan District in 2007 and 2008 were analyzed with ecological footprint model and the difference between ecological footprint and carrying capacity there was con- cluded. Furthermore, an assessment was made on relation between Fangshan de- velopment with local ecological carrying capacity to evaluate sustainable development of Fangshan District. [Result] Fangshan District is of lightly ecological deficit; ecologi- cal footprint per capita in 2007-2008 was deficit and tended to expand. Two meth- ods are available to reduce ecological :deficit, including reduction of ecological foot- print and increase of carrying capacity. In general, supply and demand of carrying capacity in Fangshan are better, though with some problems. It is necessary to fur- ther develop related industries to final eliminate ecological deficit in order to achieve ecological conservation-orientation and sustainable development of Fangshan District. [Conclusion] The research provides theoretical references for overall evaluation on eco- logical carrying capacity of Fangshan District. 展开更多
关键词 Mountainous areas in beijing Ecological carrying capacity FangshanDistrict
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Raptor migration monitoring in the spring of 2009 at Baiwangshan,Beijing 被引量:6
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作者 闻丞 韩冬 《Chinese Birds》 CSCD 2013年第4期319-327,共9页
Following a series of surveys since 2003, a full-seasonal raptor count was undertaken at Baiwangshan, a mountain in the vicinity of Beijing, from 6 March to 22 May 2009, when 3802 individual birds of 23 species were r... Following a series of surveys since 2003, a full-seasonal raptor count was undertaken at Baiwangshan, a mountain in the vicinity of Beijing, from 6 March to 22 May 2009, when 3802 individual birds of 23 species were recorded. Four species, i.e., Oriental Honey Buzzard(Pernis ptilorhynchus), Common Buzzard(Buteo buteo), Eurasian Sparrow Hawk(Accipiter nisus) and Gray-faced Buzzard(Butastur indicus) together accounted for up 90% of the total and P. ptilorhynchus alone for 70%. Raptor passage of such magnitude and diversity at an inland site in China was unheard of up to then. As well, 113 other migrants were recorded at the site during this period, including 24 water birds, 74 passerines and 15 others(cuckoos, owls and other migrants). 展开更多
关键词 RAPTORS spring migration Baiwangshan beijing
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Wintering ecology of the Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) in Beijing 被引量:2
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作者 李晓京 史洋 +1 位作者 徐基良 鲍伟东 《Chinese Birds》 2011年第1期46-52,共7页
The Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) is a new winter resident in Beijing due to temperature changes.To understand the wintering ecology of this species better, a field survey covering the number of birds of this population... The Black Stork (Ciconia nigra) is a new winter resident in Beijing due to temperature changes.To understand the wintering ecology of this species better, a field survey covering the number of birds of this population, habitat selection, feeding activity and grouping behavior was conducted at the Shidu Nature Reserve from January 2004 to March 2009. The results show that the Black Stork selected the Juma River at this nature reserve as their new winter habitat. The number of birds in this population decreased from 28 in the 2004/2005 winter to 17 in the 2007/2008 winter with a subsequent recovery to 23 the following year. The wintering flock was formed in mid-November and dispersed in mid-March, but the date changed with seasonal temperature fluctuations. The storks exhibited feeding habitat fidelity and the main food type was fish (> 92.4%). There was no significant variation in food composition between adults and sub-adults (Mann-Whitney U test, U = 1.00, p = 0.44). Feeding activity occurred in the morning and at noon during early winter, but concentrated in the afternoon during mid winter, divided into dawn and dusk in late winter. Daily fish intake was 538 g for adults and 449 g for sub-adults if the period of foraging reached six hours in the wild, which was similar to the level under artificial feeding. Agonistic behavior among feeding birds was observed among group members in late winter. The main negative factor for wintering Black Stork was a reduced feeding habitat resulting from increased water depth due to damming of the river to benefit tourism and to wetland exploitation. 展开更多
关键词 beijing Ciconia nigra foraging behavior wintering ecology
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Effect of urbanization on the abundance and distribution of Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) in Beijing 被引量:3
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作者 张淑萍 郑光美 《Chinese Birds》 2010年第3期188-197,共10页
With rapid urbanization occurring throughout China,the existence of Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) in big cities is likely to be affected by a decrease in habitat and food availability.Can the urban Tree Sparrow adap... With rapid urbanization occurring throughout China,the existence of Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) in big cities is likely to be affected by a decrease in habitat and food availability.Can the urban Tree Sparrow adapt to these changes? To elucidate this question,we studied the effect of urbanization on the abundance and distribution of Tree Sparrows in Beijing.We found the abundance of the Tree Sparrow negatively correlated with an urbanization score.Sparrow abundance was very low in residential areas with high-rise buildings,commercial centers and main roads,while their numbers were significantly higher in parks,university campuses,low building residential and suburban areas.Environmental factors within the 50 m and 200 m scales were most suitable in predicting the distribution of Tree Sparrows during winter,while factors within 50 m and 400 m scales are suitable during the breeding season.During winter,the number of conifer trees and pedestrians were the major factors at the 50 m scale,while the area of high-rise buildings and vegetation become the predominant factors on a 200 m scale.Alternatively,during the breeding season the area of low buildings and the number of conifers and pedestrians were the main factors on the 50 m scale while the area of high-rise buildings and vegetation remained the most important factors on the 400 m scale.These results indicate that highly urbanized areas are not suitable habitats for the Tree Sparrow,although this species can adapt to human environments.Food and nest sites for urban birds should be considered in urban planning of big cities in developing countries. 展开更多
关键词 URBANIZATION Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) ABUNDANCE DISTRIBUTION beijing
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