针对北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座中卫星位置不确定问题,改进并完善了正在筹建中的北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座布局,在此基础上仿真分析了我国区域性导航系统以及北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座的多星覆盖、位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of preci-sion,PDOP)...针对北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座中卫星位置不确定问题,改进并完善了正在筹建中的北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座布局,在此基础上仿真分析了我国区域性导航系统以及北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座的多星覆盖、位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of preci-sion,PDOP),给出了覆盖性能、导航定位精度等导航星座系统性能。仿真结果表明,北斗Ⅱ卫星导航系统多星覆盖及PDOP性能相对优于GPS导航星座,尤其适用于我国及周边地区。通过对不同最低仰角下北斗II导航星座及GPS星座多星覆盖变化分析,确定了各星座多星覆盖与仰角的关系以及变化特征,为北斗II导航系统组建工作以及应用终端设计提供了依据。展开更多
The BeiDou-Ⅱcivil navigation message(BDⅡ-CNAV)is transmitted in an open environment and no information integrity protection measures are provided.Hence,the BDⅡ-CNAV faces the threat of spoofing attacks,which can le...The BeiDou-Ⅱcivil navigation message(BDⅡ-CNAV)is transmitted in an open environment and no information integrity protection measures are provided.Hence,the BDⅡ-CNAV faces the threat of spoofing attacks,which can lead to wrong location reports and time indication.In order to deal with this threat,we proposed a scheme of anti-spoofing for BDⅡ-CNAV based on integrated information authentication.This scheme generates two type authentication information,one is authentication code information(ACI),which is applied to confirm the authenticity and reliability of satellite time information,and the other is signature information,which is used to authenticate the integrity of satellite location information and other information.Both authentication information is designed to embed into the reserved bits in BDⅡ-CNAV without changing the frame structure.In order to avoid authentication failure caused by public key error or key error,the key or public key prompt information(KPKPI)are designed to remind the receiver to update both keys in time.Experimental results indicate that the scheme can successfully detect spoofing attacks,and the authentication delay is less than 1%of the transmission delay,which meets the requirements of BDⅡ-CNAV information authentication.展开更多
文摘针对北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座中卫星位置不确定问题,改进并完善了正在筹建中的北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座布局,在此基础上仿真分析了我国区域性导航系统以及北斗Ⅱ卫星导航星座的多星覆盖、位置精度衰减因子(position dilution of preci-sion,PDOP),给出了覆盖性能、导航定位精度等导航星座系统性能。仿真结果表明,北斗Ⅱ卫星导航系统多星覆盖及PDOP性能相对优于GPS导航星座,尤其适用于我国及周边地区。通过对不同最低仰角下北斗II导航星座及GPS星座多星覆盖变化分析,确定了各星座多星覆盖与仰角的关系以及变化特征,为北斗II导航系统组建工作以及应用终端设计提供了依据。
基金supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB3904503)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62172418)。
文摘The BeiDou-Ⅱcivil navigation message(BDⅡ-CNAV)is transmitted in an open environment and no information integrity protection measures are provided.Hence,the BDⅡ-CNAV faces the threat of spoofing attacks,which can lead to wrong location reports and time indication.In order to deal with this threat,we proposed a scheme of anti-spoofing for BDⅡ-CNAV based on integrated information authentication.This scheme generates two type authentication information,one is authentication code information(ACI),which is applied to confirm the authenticity and reliability of satellite time information,and the other is signature information,which is used to authenticate the integrity of satellite location information and other information.Both authentication information is designed to embed into the reserved bits in BDⅡ-CNAV without changing the frame structure.In order to avoid authentication failure caused by public key error or key error,the key or public key prompt information(KPKPI)are designed to remind the receiver to update both keys in time.Experimental results indicate that the scheme can successfully detect spoofing attacks,and the authentication delay is less than 1%of the transmission delay,which meets the requirements of BDⅡ-CNAV information authentication.
