Many high-precision space missions need thrusters to produce thrust with low noise to compensate for disturbances and ensure satellite platform stability. Microwave ion thruster is characterized with a wide thrust ran...Many high-precision space missions need thrusters to produce thrust with low noise to compensate for disturbances and ensure satellite platform stability. Microwave ion thruster is characterized with a wide thrust range and potential for these missions. A cost-effective and accurate mathematical model is crucial for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis and feedback controller design. The Particle-In-Cell(PIC) and global models are two common simulation tools. The PIC model is characterized with high accuracy but huge computation cost, which is difficult to analyze long-time performance characteristics. Now, the global model is only used for the discharge chamber with low accuracy and cannot reflect ion extraction properties. In this paper, an integrative mathematical model is built for a 1-cm microwave ion thruster and can reflect ion beamlet divergence and impingement on the Accelerator Grid(AG). Simulation results show good agreement with experiments at 0.06 sccm. However, the model demonstrates worse consistency with experiments when the flux increases to 0.1 sccm, which may be because the influence of neutral gas on the Electron Cyclotron Resonance(ECR) is not considered in the model. A long-time(1000 s) simulation is conducted with this model under 35 μN. It takes 3 hrs, and the thrust noise reaches 1 μN/Hz^(0.5) at 1 mHz.展开更多
利用一种Beamlet变换算法来提取遥感图像中的线性特征,通过对遥感图像按二进、递归进行划分,利用灰度信息,积分计算每一小块图像中的Beamlets,结合梯度信息,通过广义似然比检验GLRT(generalized likeli-hood ratio testing)来检测判断...利用一种Beamlet变换算法来提取遥感图像中的线性特征,通过对遥感图像按二进、递归进行划分,利用灰度信息,积分计算每一小块图像中的Beamlets,结合梯度信息,通过广义似然比检验GLRT(generalized likeli-hood ratio testing)来检测判断符合条件假设的Beamlets,重建线性目标。此算法可以克服图像中的干扰及噪声,适应复杂、低信噪比遥感图像环境,准确地定位出直线。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的性能,可以应用到实际的遥感图像处理中,具有实用价值。展开更多
遥感图像处理中,直线特征是一种极为重要的特征,能够提供重要的视觉感知线索。本文利用一种Beamlet变换算法来提取遥感图像中的直线特征,通过对遥感图像按二进、递归进行划分,利用灰度信息,积分计算每一小块图像中的Beamlets,结合梯度信...遥感图像处理中,直线特征是一种极为重要的特征,能够提供重要的视觉感知线索。本文利用一种Beamlet变换算法来提取遥感图像中的直线特征,通过对遥感图像按二进、递归进行划分,利用灰度信息,积分计算每一小块图像中的Beamlets,结合梯度信息,通过广义似然比检验GLRT(Generalized Likelihood Ratio Testing)来检测判断符合条件假设的Beamlets,重建目标直线。此算法可以克服图像中的干扰及噪声,适应复杂、低信噪比遥感图像环境,准确地定位出直线。实验结果表明,这种算法具有较好的性能,可以应用到实际的遥感图像处理中,具有实用价值。展开更多
基金the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2020YFC22 01000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11927812)。
文摘Many high-precision space missions need thrusters to produce thrust with low noise to compensate for disturbances and ensure satellite platform stability. Microwave ion thruster is characterized with a wide thrust range and potential for these missions. A cost-effective and accurate mathematical model is crucial for mHz-frequency thrust noise analysis and feedback controller design. The Particle-In-Cell(PIC) and global models are two common simulation tools. The PIC model is characterized with high accuracy but huge computation cost, which is difficult to analyze long-time performance characteristics. Now, the global model is only used for the discharge chamber with low accuracy and cannot reflect ion extraction properties. In this paper, an integrative mathematical model is built for a 1-cm microwave ion thruster and can reflect ion beamlet divergence and impingement on the Accelerator Grid(AG). Simulation results show good agreement with experiments at 0.06 sccm. However, the model demonstrates worse consistency with experiments when the flux increases to 0.1 sccm, which may be because the influence of neutral gas on the Electron Cyclotron Resonance(ECR) is not considered in the model. A long-time(1000 s) simulation is conducted with this model under 35 μN. It takes 3 hrs, and the thrust noise reaches 1 μN/Hz^(0.5) at 1 mHz.
文摘利用一种Beamlet变换算法来提取遥感图像中的线性特征,通过对遥感图像按二进、递归进行划分,利用灰度信息,积分计算每一小块图像中的Beamlets,结合梯度信息,通过广义似然比检验GLRT(generalized likeli-hood ratio testing)来检测判断符合条件假设的Beamlets,重建线性目标。此算法可以克服图像中的干扰及噪声,适应复杂、低信噪比遥感图像环境,准确地定位出直线。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的性能,可以应用到实际的遥感图像处理中,具有实用价值。
文摘遥感图像处理中,直线特征是一种极为重要的特征,能够提供重要的视觉感知线索。本文利用一种Beamlet变换算法来提取遥感图像中的直线特征,通过对遥感图像按二进、递归进行划分,利用灰度信息,积分计算每一小块图像中的Beamlets,结合梯度信息,通过广义似然比检验GLRT(Generalized Likelihood Ratio Testing)来检测判断符合条件假设的Beamlets,重建目标直线。此算法可以克服图像中的干扰及噪声,适应复杂、低信噪比遥感图像环境,准确地定位出直线。实验结果表明,这种算法具有较好的性能,可以应用到实际的遥感图像处理中,具有实用价值。
