To improve and optimize the bandwidth utilization for multi-service packet transporting system, a kind of Dynamic Full Bandwidth Utilized （DFBU） allocation algorithm allowing a single link to use far beyond its fair...To improve and optimize the bandwidth utilization for multi-service packet transporting system, a kind of Dynamic Full Bandwidth Utilized （DFBU） allocation algorithm allowing a single link to use far beyond its fair share bandwidth is presented. Three important parameters as the bound on max and minimum bandwidth, the maximum packet delay and the minimum bandwidth utilization are discussed and analyzed. Results of experiments show that the DFBU-algorithm is capable of making a single link in the system use all the spare bandwidth （up to full-bandwidth） while the performance of fairness and QoS requirement is still guaranteed.展开更多
A nested genetic algorithm, including genetic parameter level and genetic implemented level for peak parameters, was proposed and applied for resolving overlapped spectral bands. By the genetic parameter level, parame...A nested genetic algorithm, including genetic parameter level and genetic implemented level for peak parameters, was proposed and applied for resolving overlapped spectral bands. By the genetic parameter level, parameters of generic algorithm were optimized; moreover, the number of overlapped peaks was determined simultaneously Then parameters of individual peaks were computed with the genetic implemented level.展开更多
This study concerns a Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar, made in China, which can operate in three different work modes, with different pulse widths, and coherent and incoherent integration numbers, to meet ...This study concerns a Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar, made in China, which can operate in three different work modes, with different pulse widths, and coherent and incoherent integration numbers, to meet the requirements for cloud remote sensing over the Tibetan Plateau. Specifically, the design of the three operational modes of the radar（i.e., boundary mode M1, cirrus mode M2, and precipitation mode M3） is introduced. Also, a cloud radar data merging algorithm for the three modes is proposed. Using one month＇s continuous measurements during summertime at Naqu on the Tibetan Plateau,we analyzed the consistency between the cloud radar measurements of the three modes. The number of occurrences of radar detections of hydrometeors and the percentage contributions of the different modes＇ data to the merged data were estimated.The performance of the merging algorithm was evaluated. The results indicated that the minimum detectable reflectivity for each mode was consistent with theoretical results. Merged data provided measurements with a minimum reflectivity of -35 dBZ at the height of 5 km, and obtained information above the height of 0.2 km. Measurements of radial velocity by the three operational modes agreed very well, and systematic errors in measurements of reflectivity were less than 2 dB. However,large discrepancies existed in the measurements of the linear depolarization ratio taken from the different operational modes.The percentage of radar detections of hydrometeors in mid- and high-level clouds increased by 60% through application of pulse compression techniques. In conclusion, the merged data are appropriate for cloud and precipitation studies over the Tibetan Plateau.展开更多
Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded p...Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm.展开更多
The wide-band direction finding is one of hit and difficult task in array signal processing. This paper generalizes narrow-band deterministic maximum likelihood direction finding algorithm to the wideband case, and so...The wide-band direction finding is one of hit and difficult task in array signal processing. This paper generalizes narrow-band deterministic maximum likelihood direction finding algorithm to the wideband case, and so constructions an object function, then utilizes genetic algorithm for nonlinear global optimization. Direction of arrival is estimated without preprocessing of array data and so the algorithm eliminates the effect of pre-estimate on the final estimation. The algorithm is applied on uniform linear array and extensive simulation results prove the efficacy of the algorithm. In the process of simulation, we obtain the relation between estimation error and parameters of genetic algorithm.展开更多
The micro-genetic algorithm (MGA) optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band (UWB) antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB mon...The micro-genetic algorithm (MGA) optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band (UWB) antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effiectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design.展开更多
A method of detecting chemical oxygen demand(COD) of water based on ultraviolet(UV) absorption spectra is proposed. The modeling and analysis of the standard samples and the actual water samples are carried out respec...A method of detecting chemical oxygen demand(COD) of water based on ultraviolet(UV) absorption spectra is proposed. The modeling and analysis of the standard samples and the actual water samples are carried out respectively. For the standard solution samples, the univariate linear models based on single wavelengths and the partial least square(PLS) model based on synergy interval partial least square(Si PLS) and moving window partial least square(MWPLS) are established. For the actual water samples, different pre-processing methods are used. Si PLS and MWPLS are used to select the characteristic bands. The least squares support vector machine algorithm optimized by particle swarm optimization(PSO-LSSVM) algorithm is used to establish the prediction model, and the prediction results of various models are compared. The results show that the optimal model is PSO-LSSVM which uses Si PLS to select the characteristic bands of the first derivative spectra(preprocessing method). The determination coefficient of the prediction set is 0.963 1, and the root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP) is 2.225 4 mg/L. PSO-LSSVM algorithm has good prediction performance for the analysis of COD in actual water samples by UV spectra. This paper provides a new design idea for the research and development of water quality detection optical sensor.展开更多
In order to enhance the positioning accuracy, a UWB positioning system based on genetic algorithm is proposed. Firstly, it uses the DW1000 module to measure the distance, and preprocesses the measured data to remove n...In order to enhance the positioning accuracy, a UWB positioning system based on genetic algorithm is proposed. Firstly, it uses the DW1000 module to measure the distance, and preprocesses the measured data to remove noise. Then, a positioning equation is established according to the processed distance information, and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the equation to obtain the coordinates of the unknown node. The experimental results show that the measured positioning accuracy is within 30 cm, which means that the system can obtain a good positioning effect and meet the need for precise positioning.展开更多
A hybrid feature selection and classification strategy was proposed based on the simulated annealing genetic algonthrn and multiple instance learning （MIL）. The band selection method was proposed from subspace decom...A hybrid feature selection and classification strategy was proposed based on the simulated annealing genetic algonthrn and multiple instance learning （MIL）. The band selection method was proposed from subspace decomposition, which combines the simulated annealing algorithm with the genetic algorithm in choosing different cross-over and mutation probabilities, as well as mutation individuals. Then MIL was combined with image segmentation, clustering and support vector machine algorithms to classify hyperspectral image. The experimental results show that this proposed method can get high classification accuracy of 93.13% at small training samples and the weaknesses of the conventional methods are overcome.展开更多
In this study, the bidirectional reflectance distribution function （BRDF） of a one-dimensional conducting rough surface and a dielectric rough surface are calculated with different frequencies and roughness values i...In this study, the bidirectional reflectance distribution function （BRDF） of a one-dimensional conducting rough surface and a dielectric rough surface are calculated with different frequencies and roughness values in the microwave band by using the method of moments, and the relationship between the bistatic scattering coefficient and the BRDF of a rough surface is expressed. From the theory of the parameters of the rough surface BRDF, the parameters of the BRDF are obtained using a genetic algorithm. The BRDF of a rough surface is calculated using the obtained parameter values. Further, the fitting values and theoretical calculations of the BRDF are compared, and the optimization results are in agreement with the theoretical calculation results. Finally, a reference for BRDF modeling of a Gaussian rough surface in the microwave band is provided by the proposed method.展开更多
窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)作为一种低功耗广域网络(Low-Power Wide Area Network,LPWAN)技术,在实际应用中面临动态频谱需求、高设备密度和信道条件波动等复杂挑战。为此,提出一种基于深度强化学习的自适应资...窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)作为一种低功耗广域网络(Low-Power Wide Area Network,LPWAN)技术,在实际应用中面临动态频谱需求、高设备密度和信道条件波动等复杂挑战。为此,提出一种基于深度强化学习的自适应资源管理算法(Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Adaptive Resource Management Algorithm,DRL-ARMA)。该算法通过构建马尔可夫决策过程,对NB-IoT中的资源管理问题进行建模,并结合深度强化学习框架优化频谱分配、功率控制和调制方式选择。仿真实验结果表明,与传统的基于规则算法和随机分配算法相比,DRL-ARMA在吞吐量、延迟和能耗方面均展现出显著优势。所提出的算法有效地解决动态和复杂通信环境中的资源管理挑战,为NB-IoT中的智能资源分配提供一种新的技术方法和理论基础。展开更多
文摘To improve and optimize the bandwidth utilization for multi-service packet transporting system, a kind of Dynamic Full Bandwidth Utilized （DFBU） allocation algorithm allowing a single link to use far beyond its fair share bandwidth is presented. Three important parameters as the bound on max and minimum bandwidth, the maximum packet delay and the minimum bandwidth utilization are discussed and analyzed. Results of experiments show that the DFBU-algorithm is capable of making a single link in the system use all the spare bandwidth （up to full-bandwidth） while the performance of fairness and QoS requirement is still guaranteed.
文摘A nested genetic algorithm, including genetic parameter level and genetic implemented level for peak parameters, was proposed and applied for resolving overlapped spectral bands. By the genetic parameter level, parameters of generic algorithm were optimized; moreover, the number of overlapped peaks was determined simultaneously Then parameters of individual peaks were computed with the genetic implemented level.
基金funded by the National Sciences Foundation of China(Grant No.91337103)the China Meteorological Administration Special Public Welfare Research Fund(Grant No.GYHY201406001)
文摘This study concerns a Ka-band solid-state transmitter cloud radar, made in China, which can operate in three different work modes, with different pulse widths, and coherent and incoherent integration numbers, to meet the requirements for cloud remote sensing over the Tibetan Plateau. Specifically, the design of the three operational modes of the radar（i.e., boundary mode M1, cirrus mode M2, and precipitation mode M3） is introduced. Also, a cloud radar data merging algorithm for the three modes is proposed. Using one month＇s continuous measurements during summertime at Naqu on the Tibetan Plateau,we analyzed the consistency between the cloud radar measurements of the three modes. The number of occurrences of radar detections of hydrometeors and the percentage contributions of the different modes＇ data to the merged data were estimated.The performance of the merging algorithm was evaluated. The results indicated that the minimum detectable reflectivity for each mode was consistent with theoretical results. Merged data provided measurements with a minimum reflectivity of -35 dBZ at the height of 5 km, and obtained information above the height of 0.2 km. Measurements of radial velocity by the three operational modes agreed very well, and systematic errors in measurements of reflectivity were less than 2 dB. However,large discrepancies existed in the measurements of the linear depolarization ratio taken from the different operational modes.The percentage of radar detections of hydrometeors in mid- and high-level clouds increased by 60% through application of pulse compression techniques. In conclusion, the merged data are appropriate for cloud and precipitation studies over the Tibetan Plateau.
文摘Using an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to drive a transfer matrix method,a nonreciprocal absorber with an ultrawide absorption bandwidth and angular insensitivity is realized in plasma-embedded photonic crystals arranged in a structure composed of periodic and quasi-periodic sequences on a normalized scale.The effective dielectric function,which determines the absorption of the plasma,is subject to the basic parameters of the plasma,causing the absorption of the proposed absorber to be easily modulated by these parameters.Compared with other quasi-periodic sequences,the Octonacci sequence is superior both in relative bandwidth and absolute bandwidth.Under further optimization using IPSO with 14 parameters set to be optimized,the absorption characteristics of the proposed structure with different numbers of layers of the smallest structure unit N are shown and discussed.IPSO is also used to address angular insensitive nonreciprocal ultrawide bandwidth absorption,and the optimized result shows excellent unidirectional absorbability and angular insensitivity of the proposed structure.The impacts of the sequence number of quasi-periodic sequence M and collision frequency of plasma1ν1 to absorption in the angle domain and frequency domain are investigated.Additionally,the impedance match theory and the interference field theory are introduced to express the findings of the algorithm.
基金This project was supported by the Teaching and Research Award Programfor Outstanding Young Teachersin Higher Educa-tion Institutions of MOE (2001226) .
文摘The wide-band direction finding is one of hit and difficult task in array signal processing. This paper generalizes narrow-band deterministic maximum likelihood direction finding algorithm to the wideband case, and so constructions an object function, then utilizes genetic algorithm for nonlinear global optimization. Direction of arrival is estimated without preprocessing of array data and so the algorithm eliminates the effect of pre-estimate on the final estimation. The algorithm is applied on uniform linear array and extensive simulation results prove the efficacy of the algorithm. In the process of simulation, we obtain the relation between estimation error and parameters of genetic algorithm.
基金supported by the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No.S30108)
文摘The micro-genetic algorithm (MGA) optimization combined with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is applied to design a band-notched ultra wide-band (UWB) antenna. A U-type slot on a stepped U-type UWB monopole is used to obtain the band-notched characteristic for 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) band. The measured results show that voltage standing wave ration (VSWR) less than 2 covers 3.1-10.6 GHz operating band and VSWR more than 2 is within 5.150-5.825 GHz notched one with the highest value of 5.6. Agreement among the calculated, HFSS simulated and measured results validates the effiectiveness of this MGA-FDTD method, which is efficient for UWB antennas design.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61963031)the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation(No.2019MS06017)the Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.NJZY20122)。
文摘A method of detecting chemical oxygen demand(COD) of water based on ultraviolet(UV) absorption spectra is proposed. The modeling and analysis of the standard samples and the actual water samples are carried out respectively. For the standard solution samples, the univariate linear models based on single wavelengths and the partial least square(PLS) model based on synergy interval partial least square(Si PLS) and moving window partial least square(MWPLS) are established. For the actual water samples, different pre-processing methods are used. Si PLS and MWPLS are used to select the characteristic bands. The least squares support vector machine algorithm optimized by particle swarm optimization(PSO-LSSVM) algorithm is used to establish the prediction model, and the prediction results of various models are compared. The results show that the optimal model is PSO-LSSVM which uses Si PLS to select the characteristic bands of the first derivative spectra(preprocessing method). The determination coefficient of the prediction set is 0.963 1, and the root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP) is 2.225 4 mg/L. PSO-LSSVM algorithm has good prediction performance for the analysis of COD in actual water samples by UV spectra. This paper provides a new design idea for the research and development of water quality detection optical sensor.
文摘In order to enhance the positioning accuracy, a UWB positioning system based on genetic algorithm is proposed. Firstly, it uses the DW1000 module to measure the distance, and preprocesses the measured data to remove noise. Then, a positioning equation is established according to the processed distance information, and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the equation to obtain the coordinates of the unknown node. The experimental results show that the measured positioning accuracy is within 30 cm, which means that the system can obtain a good positioning effect and meet the need for precise positioning.
文摘A hybrid feature selection and classification strategy was proposed based on the simulated annealing genetic algonthrn and multiple instance learning （MIL）. The band selection method was proposed from subspace decomposition, which combines the simulated annealing algorithm with the genetic algorithm in choosing different cross-over and mutation probabilities, as well as mutation individuals. Then MIL was combined with image segmentation, clustering and support vector machine algorithms to classify hyperspectral image. The experimental results show that this proposed method can get high classification accuracy of 93.13% at small training samples and the weaknesses of the conventional methods are overcome.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of China （Grant No. 61225002）, the Aeronautical Science Fund and Aviation Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Avionics Integrated Sensor System Simulation, China （Grant No. 20132081015）, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China （Grant No. SPSZ031403）
文摘In this study, the bidirectional reflectance distribution function （BRDF） of a one-dimensional conducting rough surface and a dielectric rough surface are calculated with different frequencies and roughness values in the microwave band by using the method of moments, and the relationship between the bistatic scattering coefficient and the BRDF of a rough surface is expressed. From the theory of the parameters of the rough surface BRDF, the parameters of the BRDF are obtained using a genetic algorithm. The BRDF of a rough surface is calculated using the obtained parameter values. Further, the fitting values and theoretical calculations of the BRDF are compared, and the optimization results are in agreement with the theoretical calculation results. Finally, a reference for BRDF modeling of a Gaussian rough surface in the microwave band is provided by the proposed method.
文摘窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)作为一种低功耗广域网络(Low-Power Wide Area Network,LPWAN)技术,在实际应用中面临动态频谱需求、高设备密度和信道条件波动等复杂挑战。为此,提出一种基于深度强化学习的自适应资源管理算法(Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Adaptive Resource Management Algorithm,DRL-ARMA)。该算法通过构建马尔可夫决策过程,对NB-IoT中的资源管理问题进行建模,并结合深度强化学习框架优化频谱分配、功率控制和调制方式选择。仿真实验结果表明,与传统的基于规则算法和随机分配算法相比,DRL-ARMA在吞吐量、延迟和能耗方面均展现出显著优势。所提出的算法有效地解决动态和复杂通信环境中的资源管理挑战,为NB-IoT中的智能资源分配提供一种新的技术方法和理论基础。
