Burkholderia mallei is regarded as a potential biological weapon by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this study, the main factors shaping codon usage in the genome of B. mallei ATCC 23344 were firstl...Burkholderia mallei is regarded as a potential biological weapon by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this study, the main factors shaping codon usage in the genome of B. mallei ATCC 23344 were firstly reported. The results showed that the primary trend in codon usage variation in the B. mallei is due to translational selection; while compositional mutation bias is relatively the weaker influence and the hydrophobicity of each protein and gene length are only the minor influences. At the same time, 21 codons defined firstly as ＇optimal codons＇ might provide more useful information for the expression of target genes and development of a vaccine to prevent glanders.展开更多
对BurkholderiacepeciaJS 02"一菌双酶法"制备对羟基 D 苯甘氨酸过程的调控进行了研究,探讨了反应液pH值对于酶反应各个进程的影响,实施了调节反应液pH恒定为7 2的调控策略,使得D 海因酶与D N 氨甲酰基氨基酸水解酶同时具有...对BurkholderiacepeciaJS 02"一菌双酶法"制备对羟基 D 苯甘氨酸过程的调控进行了研究,探讨了反应液pH值对于酶反应各个进程的影响,实施了调节反应液pH恒定为7 2的调控策略,使得D 海因酶与D N 氨甲酰基氨基酸水解酶同时具有较高的活力,并且较未调控前更有利于L 对羟基苯海因的消旋及DL 对羟基苯海因的溶解,底物转化率与产品收率分别由未调控时的92%与85%提高至99 5%与94%,反应时间由40h缩短至30h,生产速率由0 462g/(L·h)提高至0 681g/(L·h)展开更多
文摘Burkholderia mallei is regarded as a potential biological weapon by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In this study, the main factors shaping codon usage in the genome of B. mallei ATCC 23344 were firstly reported. The results showed that the primary trend in codon usage variation in the B. mallei is due to translational selection; while compositional mutation bias is relatively the weaker influence and the hydrophobicity of each protein and gene length are only the minor influences. At the same time, 21 codons defined firstly as ＇optimal codons＇ might provide more useful information for the expression of target genes and development of a vaccine to prevent glanders.
