To identify coatings and analyze the anti-detection capabilities of camouflage patterns, material samples can be prepared using the super-pixel segmentation method. A spectral polarization imaging system is developed,...To identify coatings and analyze the anti-detection capabilities of camouflage patterns, material samples can be prepared using the super-pixel segmentation method. A spectral polarization imaging system is developed, based on the principle of bidirectional reflectance distribution function(BRDF), to obtain spectral reflection intensities of coatings at full spatial angles, and use polarization images to calculate the refractive index by the Fresnel equation. The index is then coupled into TorranceSparrow model to simulate the spectral scattering intensity to mutually verify the experimental results. The spectral scattering characteristics of standard camouflage patterns are then revealed and pinpoint the signature band and the angle of reflecting sensitivity.展开更多
In recent years,polarization remote sensing has garnered increasing attention,particularly within the realm of meteorology.To accurately simulate polarization information,the vector discrete-ordinate radiative transfe...In recent years,polarization remote sensing has garnered increasing attention,particularly within the realm of meteorology.To accurately simulate polarization information,the vector discrete-ordinate radiative transfer(VDISORT)model developed earlier by the community is further enhanced to an advanced version(referred to as A-VDISORT)through an improved ocean surface reflection.The Fresnel reflection matrix,which includes wind-generated roughness and shading effects,is served by an ocean bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF).The simulation from AVDISORT is compared with SCIATRAN for a Rayleigh scattering atmosphere,and the influence of water-leaving radiance is analyzed by the PSTAR(Polarized System for Transfer of Atmospheric Radiation) model.For GaoFen-5 Directional Polarimetric Camera(DPC) observations with polarization and multi-angle information,clear-sky pixel recognition over the ocean is first carried out.The DPC reflectance of clear conditions is normalized and compared with the observations.It is shown that A-VDISORT has a high simulation accuracy with a bias of –0.0053.The difference between simulation and observation exhibits a standard normal probability distribution function.展开更多
多尺度非均匀背景为不同尺度和形状且在空间上分布不均匀的粗糙结构。本文针对多尺度非均匀粗糙背景散射特性快速计算问题,提出了基于散射中心方法的参数化表征模型。多尺度非均匀背景的散射场一般由地表大尺度表面所产生的镜反射分量...多尺度非均匀背景为不同尺度和形状且在空间上分布不均匀的粗糙结构。本文针对多尺度非均匀粗糙背景散射特性快速计算问题,提出了基于散射中心方法的参数化表征模型。多尺度非均匀背景的散射场一般由地表大尺度表面所产生的镜反射分量、大尺度表面几何不连续处所产生的绕射分量和地表小尺度粗糙面引起的漫散射分量共同组成。传统雷达目标散射中心建模采用分布型、局部型和滑动型散射中心模型(scattering center model, SCM)表征目标的反射和绕射散射;但是,传统散射中心表征形式仅能描述大尺度光滑表面、几何不连续处的散射场,无法描述小尺度粗糙面的散射效应。本文结合粗糙面的相干-非相干散射理论,在大尺度地形散射中心表征模型的基础上,利用相干模型修正小尺度粗糙面对大尺度表面散射场幅度的影响;利用双向反射分布函数(bidirectional reflectance distribution function, BRDF)建立非相干散射的参数化表征形式。对两种非均匀多尺度背景的散射特性进行参数化表征,并采用商业软件高频求解器对计算结果的精度和效率进行了校验,证明了粗糙背景散射中心参数化建模方法的可行性。展开更多
室外BRDF（Bidirectional reflectance distribution function）测量随着遥感的发展越来越重要。室外测量要求测量周期短、测量点多、光谱分辨率高。为了满足这一要求,设计了室外高光谱BRDF自动测量系统。系统主要由自动测量架和光谱仪...室外BRDF（Bidirectional reflectance distribution function）测量随着遥感的发展越来越重要。室外测量要求测量周期短、测量点多、光谱分辨率高。为了满足这一要求,设计了室外高光谱BRDF自动测量系统。系统主要由自动测量架和光谱仪器组成。测量架半径为2m,主要由天顶弧轨道、方位圆轨道、伺服电机、PLC组成。光谱仪器包括一台亮度计和一台照度计,亮度计测量反射亮度,被固定在测量架小车平台上,照度计测量入射照度。两台光谱仪器采用相同的平场凹面光栅分光、线阵列探测器探测。光谱测量范围为400~2500nm,光谱分辨率为3.5nm（400~1000nm）、12nm（1000~2500nm）。系统在工控机的控制下完成自动测量。在自动默认状态下测量周期大约为10min。展开更多
基金supported by the Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Item (No.20240402068GH)。
文摘To identify coatings and analyze the anti-detection capabilities of camouflage patterns, material samples can be prepared using the super-pixel segmentation method. A spectral polarization imaging system is developed, based on the principle of bidirectional reflectance distribution function(BRDF), to obtain spectral reflection intensities of coatings at full spatial angles, and use polarization images to calculate the refractive index by the Fresnel equation. The index is then coupled into TorranceSparrow model to simulate the spectral scattering intensity to mutually verify the experimental results. The spectral scattering characteristics of standard camouflage patterns are then revealed and pinpoint the signature band and the angle of reflecting sensitivity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U2142212)National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2019QZKK,Qinghai Tibet KeKao)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U2242211)。
文摘In recent years,polarization remote sensing has garnered increasing attention,particularly within the realm of meteorology.To accurately simulate polarization information,the vector discrete-ordinate radiative transfer(VDISORT)model developed earlier by the community is further enhanced to an advanced version(referred to as A-VDISORT)through an improved ocean surface reflection.The Fresnel reflection matrix,which includes wind-generated roughness and shading effects,is served by an ocean bidirectional reflection distribution function(BRDF).The simulation from AVDISORT is compared with SCIATRAN for a Rayleigh scattering atmosphere,and the influence of water-leaving radiance is analyzed by the PSTAR(Polarized System for Transfer of Atmospheric Radiation) model.For GaoFen-5 Directional Polarimetric Camera(DPC) observations with polarization and multi-angle information,clear-sky pixel recognition over the ocean is first carried out.The DPC reflectance of clear conditions is normalized and compared with the observations.It is shown that A-VDISORT has a high simulation accuracy with a bias of –0.0053.The difference between simulation and observation exhibits a standard normal probability distribution function.
文摘多尺度非均匀背景为不同尺度和形状且在空间上分布不均匀的粗糙结构。本文针对多尺度非均匀粗糙背景散射特性快速计算问题,提出了基于散射中心方法的参数化表征模型。多尺度非均匀背景的散射场一般由地表大尺度表面所产生的镜反射分量、大尺度表面几何不连续处所产生的绕射分量和地表小尺度粗糙面引起的漫散射分量共同组成。传统雷达目标散射中心建模采用分布型、局部型和滑动型散射中心模型(scattering center model, SCM)表征目标的反射和绕射散射;但是,传统散射中心表征形式仅能描述大尺度光滑表面、几何不连续处的散射场,无法描述小尺度粗糙面的散射效应。本文结合粗糙面的相干-非相干散射理论,在大尺度地形散射中心表征模型的基础上,利用相干模型修正小尺度粗糙面对大尺度表面散射场幅度的影响;利用双向反射分布函数(bidirectional reflectance distribution function, BRDF)建立非相干散射的参数化表征形式。对两种非均匀多尺度背景的散射特性进行参数化表征,并采用商业软件高频求解器对计算结果的精度和效率进行了校验,证明了粗糙背景散射中心参数化建模方法的可行性。
文摘室外BRDF（Bidirectional reflectance distribution function）测量随着遥感的发展越来越重要。室外测量要求测量周期短、测量点多、光谱分辨率高。为了满足这一要求,设计了室外高光谱BRDF自动测量系统。系统主要由自动测量架和光谱仪器组成。测量架半径为2m,主要由天顶弧轨道、方位圆轨道、伺服电机、PLC组成。光谱仪器包括一台亮度计和一台照度计,亮度计测量反射亮度,被固定在测量架小车平台上,照度计测量入射照度。两台光谱仪器采用相同的平场凹面光栅分光、线阵列探测器探测。光谱测量范围为400~2500nm,光谱分辨率为3.5nm（400~1000nm）、12nm（1000~2500nm）。系统在工控机的控制下完成自动测量。在自动默认状态下测量周期大约为10min。
