Eight different types of Bologna type cooked sausages apart from the control were produced in order to reduce the fat content (15%, 30%, 45%), replace the animal fat by olive oil (3%, 6.5% and 10%) as well as concomit...Eight different types of Bologna type cooked sausages apart from the control were produced in order to reduce the fat content (15%, 30%, 45%), replace the animal fat by olive oil (3%, 6.5% and 10%) as well as concomitant reduction and replacement of animal fat (30% of fat reduction with 2% of olive oil as an animal fat replacer). Quality attributes such as texture, water binding and color were monitored. Texture and water binding of fat reduced and fat replaced samples were quite similar to the control while color was strongly affected by the fat reduction and replacement. Fat reduction led to a redder cooked sausage and the addition of olive oil to a more yellow product. Chemical analysis revealed no major changes among samples apart from protein and fat content and fatty acid profile. Noteworthy, cooked sausage with more than 6.5% of olive oil achieved the World Health Organization’s recommendation on the nutritional fat index ((polyunsaturated + monounsaturated)/saturated fatty acid ≥ 2) which is very relevant to the development of healthier formulations. Cooked sausages with 45% of fat reduction and 30% fat reduced with 2% of olive oil were considered as the best by the panelists, which in addition had a balanced nutritional content by a lower caloric content. We concluded that fat reduction (up to 45%) and replacement (up to 10%) are possible with acceptable sensory quality and improved nutritional composition. When replacing animal fats by plant oils, the color of the product, which has a strong influence on the sensory acceptability of Bologna type cooked sausages, is affected. Therefore it must be controlled for a proper product development of meat products containing vegetable oils.展开更多
Summary： This study explored the cumulative live birth rate after three ovarian stimulation in vitro fer- tilization （IVF） cycles for poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria. In this retrospec- ti...Summary： This study explored the cumulative live birth rate after three ovarian stimulation in vitro fer- tilization （IVF） cycles for poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria. In this retrospec- tive cohort study, 479 poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria in the first ovarian stimulation IVF cycle between July 2006 and January 2012 in our IVF centre were included. The cu- mulative live birth rate was calculated by optimistic and pessimistic methods. The cumulative live birth rate after three ovarian stimulation IVF cycles for poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria was 12.7%-20.5%. The three-cycle cumulative live birth rate was 18.5%--24.5%, 13.2%-27.4% and 8.6%-14.9% for poor responders aged ≤35 years, 36-39 years and 〉40 years, re- spectively. In conclusion, poor responders according to the Bologna criteria can receive an acceptable cumulative live birth, rate after three ovarian stimulation IVF cycles, especially poor responders aged 〈40 years.展开更多
Objective To explore the predictive factors for clinical pregnancies of poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria in ovarian stimulation in vitro fertilization （IVF） .Methods The present study incl...Objective To explore the predictive factors for clinical pregnancies of poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria in ovarian stimulation in vitro fertilization （IVF） .Methods The present study included 392 poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria （392 first poor response cycles and 247 subsequent conventional stimulation cycles） in our IVF center. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to study the association between possible predictive factors and clinical pregnancy of poor responders in ovarian stimulation IVF.Results The significant predictive factors for clinical pregnancies of poor responders in ovarian stimulation IVF were female age, number of embryos transferred and ovarian stimulation protocol. Female age had the best predictive value for clinical pregnancy of poor ovarian responders.Conclusion Poor responders should be encouraged to attempt Jurther ovarian stimulation IVF treatment as soon as possible because the pregnancy rate decreases with advancing female age. Growth hormone supplementation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI） procedure or assisted hatching seem not be able to prominently improve the pregnancy outcomes of poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria in ovarian stimulation IVF.展开更多
Although great interest exists in the relative efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) versus percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis, data...Although great interest exists in the relative efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) versus percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis, data comparing the 2 strategies are scant. Furthermore, no comparison has ever been performed between CABG and drug-eluting stents in this setting. From January 2002 to June 2005, 154 patients with unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis underwent CABG and 157 underwent PCI. Ninety-four patients received a drug-eluting stent in the left main artery. After a median follow-up of 430 days, the rate of mortality, acute myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization was 12.3%, 4.5%, and 2.6%, respectively, in the CABG group and 13.4%, 8.3%, and 25.5%, respectively, in the PCI group(death and myocardial infarction p=NS, target lesion revascularization p=0.0001). Although patients treated with drug-eluting stents had a 25%relative risk reduction in the rate of death, myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization compared with patients treated with bare stents, event-free survival was still better for patients treated with CABG. In the multivariate analysis, age ≥70 years, New York Heart Association classes III and IV, acute coronary syndromes, and peripheral vascular disease were the only independent predictors of mortality. In conclusion, our results have indicated that at long-term follow-up no difference exists in the rate of mortality and myocardial infarction between PCI and CABG for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis. However, the rate of target lesion revascularization was higher in the PCI group.展开更多
On April 1,Beijing time,the Bologna Children's Book Fair announced at Palazzo Re Enzo that Everafter Books had won the 2025 Bologna Prize for Best Children's Publisher of the Year.
Over the past decade higher education reforms in most European countries have been oriented towards creating a European Higher Education Area which is envisaged in the Bologna Declaration.Based on an illustration of a...Over the past decade higher education reforms in most European countries have been oriented towards creating a European Higher Education Area which is envisaged in the Bologna Declaration.Based on an illustration of a variety of difficulties encountered higher education institutions in a wide range of participating countries,this article indicates a less optimistic view on the achievements to date in the Bologna Process.It argues that the tension of interests between the designers of the Process and its national and institutional practitioners undermines the actual progress towards the supranational objectives.It is suggested that most difficulties in relation to harmonizing national structures of higher education lie in the varying degrees of cultural dependency on traditions and academic autonomy across the engaged European countries.展开更多
Vice-President Song Jingwu met with Marilena Pillati,vicemayor of Bologna,Italy,on July 25.Songbriefed Pillati about what the CPAFFC has done to promote local government cooperation between China and Italy and said th...Vice-President Song Jingwu met with Marilena Pillati,vicemayor of Bologna,Italy,on July 25.Songbriefed Pillati about what the CPAFFC has done to promote local government cooperation between China and Italy and said that it would continue to support cooperation between Bologna and Chinese cities.展开更多
Immediately outside of Liede Metro Station,stands the two-story Bistro Nimman Time-a Thai-inspired new arrival to Tianhe's crowded dining scene.On the restaurant's frontage.
0n April 8,2024,during the 61st Bologna Children's Book Fair,the event titled"The Explorary Path of Joint Creation of Picture Books by Chinese and Foreign Authors"was hosted by Relay Publishing House in ...0n April 8,2024,during the 61st Bologna Children's Book Fair,the event titled"The Explorary Path of Joint Creation of Picture Books by Chinese and Foreign Authors"was hosted by Relay Publishing House in the China Joint Pavilion.This year,China,being the“market of focus country”at the 2024 Bologna Children's Book Fair,showcased the rich outcomes of Chinese children's book publishing on the global stage,promoting the new vistas of the Chinese market and enhancing international exchange and cooperation.The event aimed to foster collaboration and artistic exploration with the vision of cultural prosperity,enhancing the exchange and cooperation in children's book publishing between China and other countries,and prov iding high-quality,content-rich works for young readers worldwide.展开更多
文摘Eight different types of Bologna type cooked sausages apart from the control were produced in order to reduce the fat content (15%, 30%, 45%), replace the animal fat by olive oil (3%, 6.5% and 10%) as well as concomitant reduction and replacement of animal fat (30% of fat reduction with 2% of olive oil as an animal fat replacer). Quality attributes such as texture, water binding and color were monitored. Texture and water binding of fat reduced and fat replaced samples were quite similar to the control while color was strongly affected by the fat reduction and replacement. Fat reduction led to a redder cooked sausage and the addition of olive oil to a more yellow product. Chemical analysis revealed no major changes among samples apart from protein and fat content and fatty acid profile. Noteworthy, cooked sausage with more than 6.5% of olive oil achieved the World Health Organization’s recommendation on the nutritional fat index ((polyunsaturated + monounsaturated)/saturated fatty acid ≥ 2) which is very relevant to the development of healthier formulations. Cooked sausages with 45% of fat reduction and 30% fat reduced with 2% of olive oil were considered as the best by the panelists, which in addition had a balanced nutritional content by a lower caloric content. We concluded that fat reduction (up to 45%) and replacement (up to 10%) are possible with acceptable sensory quality and improved nutritional composition. When replacing animal fats by plant oils, the color of the product, which has a strong influence on the sensory acceptability of Bologna type cooked sausages, is affected. Therefore it must be controlled for a proper product development of meat products containing vegetable oils.
基金supported by grants from Comprehensive Strategic Sciences Cooperation Projects of Guangdong Province and Chinese Academy (No. 2010B090301026)Guangzhou Science and Technology Program Key Projects (No. 11C22120737)+1 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81170574)Scientific Research Plan of Southern Medical University
文摘Summary： This study explored the cumulative live birth rate after three ovarian stimulation in vitro fer- tilization （IVF） cycles for poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria. In this retrospec- tive cohort study, 479 poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria in the first ovarian stimulation IVF cycle between July 2006 and January 2012 in our IVF centre were included. The cu- mulative live birth rate was calculated by optimistic and pessimistic methods. The cumulative live birth rate after three ovarian stimulation IVF cycles for poor ovarian responders according to the Bologna criteria was 12.7%-20.5%. The three-cycle cumulative live birth rate was 18.5%--24.5%, 13.2%-27.4% and 8.6%-14.9% for poor responders aged ≤35 years, 36-39 years and 〉40 years, re- spectively. In conclusion, poor responders according to the Bologna criteria can receive an acceptable cumulative live birth, rate after three ovarian stimulation IVF cycles, especially poor responders aged 〈40 years.
文摘Objective To explore the predictive factors for clinical pregnancies of poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria in ovarian stimulation in vitro fertilization （IVF） .Methods The present study included 392 poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria （392 first poor response cycles and 247 subsequent conventional stimulation cycles） in our IVF center. Binary Logistic regression analysis was used to study the association between possible predictive factors and clinical pregnancy of poor responders in ovarian stimulation IVF.Results The significant predictive factors for clinical pregnancies of poor responders in ovarian stimulation IVF were female age, number of embryos transferred and ovarian stimulation protocol. Female age had the best predictive value for clinical pregnancy of poor ovarian responders.Conclusion Poor responders should be encouraged to attempt Jurther ovarian stimulation IVF treatment as soon as possible because the pregnancy rate decreases with advancing female age. Growth hormone supplementation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI） procedure or assisted hatching seem not be able to prominently improve the pregnancy outcomes of poor responders diagnosed according to the Bologna criteria in ovarian stimulation IVF.
文摘Although great interest exists in the relative efficacy of coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG) versus percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI) for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis, data comparing the 2 strategies are scant. Furthermore, no comparison has ever been performed between CABG and drug-eluting stents in this setting. From January 2002 to June 2005, 154 patients with unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis underwent CABG and 157 underwent PCI. Ninety-four patients received a drug-eluting stent in the left main artery. After a median follow-up of 430 days, the rate of mortality, acute myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization was 12.3%, 4.5%, and 2.6%, respectively, in the CABG group and 13.4%, 8.3%, and 25.5%, respectively, in the PCI group(death and myocardial infarction p=NS, target lesion revascularization p=0.0001). Although patients treated with drug-eluting stents had a 25%relative risk reduction in the rate of death, myocardial infarction, and target lesion revascularization compared with patients treated with bare stents, event-free survival was still better for patients treated with CABG. In the multivariate analysis, age ≥70 years, New York Heart Association classes III and IV, acute coronary syndromes, and peripheral vascular disease were the only independent predictors of mortality. In conclusion, our results have indicated that at long-term follow-up no difference exists in the rate of mortality and myocardial infarction between PCI and CABG for the treatment of unprotected left main coronary artery stenosis. However, the rate of target lesion revascularization was higher in the PCI group.
文摘On April 1,Beijing time,the Bologna Children's Book Fair announced at Palazzo Re Enzo that Everafter Books had won the 2025 Bologna Prize for Best Children's Publisher of the Year.
文摘Over the past decade higher education reforms in most European countries have been oriented towards creating a European Higher Education Area which is envisaged in the Bologna Declaration.Based on an illustration of a variety of difficulties encountered higher education institutions in a wide range of participating countries,this article indicates a less optimistic view on the achievements to date in the Bologna Process.It argues that the tension of interests between the designers of the Process and its national and institutional practitioners undermines the actual progress towards the supranational objectives.It is suggested that most difficulties in relation to harmonizing national structures of higher education lie in the varying degrees of cultural dependency on traditions and academic autonomy across the engaged European countries.
文摘Vice-President Song Jingwu met with Marilena Pillati,vicemayor of Bologna,Italy,on July 25.Songbriefed Pillati about what the CPAFFC has done to promote local government cooperation between China and Italy and said that it would continue to support cooperation between Bologna and Chinese cities.
文摘Immediately outside of Liede Metro Station,stands the two-story Bistro Nimman Time-a Thai-inspired new arrival to Tianhe's crowded dining scene.On the restaurant's frontage.
文摘0n April 8,2024,during the 61st Bologna Children's Book Fair,the event titled"The Explorary Path of Joint Creation of Picture Books by Chinese and Foreign Authors"was hosted by Relay Publishing House in the China Joint Pavilion.This year,China,being the“market of focus country”at the 2024 Bologna Children's Book Fair,showcased the rich outcomes of Chinese children's book publishing on the global stage,promoting the new vistas of the Chinese market and enhancing international exchange and cooperation.The event aimed to foster collaboration and artistic exploration with the vision of cultural prosperity,enhancing the exchange and cooperation in children's book publishing between China and other countries,and prov iding high-quality,content-rich works for young readers worldwide.
