In order to study fracture mechanism of rocks in different brittle mineral contents,this study pro-poses a method to identify the acoustic emission signal released by rock fracture under different brittle miner-al con...In order to study fracture mechanism of rocks in different brittle mineral contents,this study pro-poses a method to identify the acoustic emission signal released by rock fracture under different brittle miner-al content(BMC),and then determine the content of brittle matter in rock.To understand related interference such as the noises in the acoustic emission signals released by the rock mass rupture,a 1DCNN-BLSTM network model with SE module is constructed in this study.The signal data is processed through the 1DCNN and BLSTM networks to fully extract the time-series correlation features of the signals,the non-correlated features of the local space and the weak periodicity law.Furthermore,the processed signals data is input into the fully connected layers.Finally,softmax function is used to accurately identify the acoustic emission signals released by different rocks,and then determine the content of brittle minerals contained in rocks.Through experimental comparison and analysis,1DCNN-BLSTM model embedded with SE module has good anti-noise performance,and the recognition accuracy can reach more than 90 percent,which is better than the traditional deep network models and provides a new way of thinking for rock acoustic emission re-search.展开更多
传统的命名实体识别方法直接依靠大量的人工特征和专门的领域知识,解决了监督学习语料不足的问题,但设计人工特征和获取领域知识的代价昂贵。针对该问题,提出一种基于BLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)的神经网络结构的命名...传统的命名实体识别方法直接依靠大量的人工特征和专门的领域知识,解决了监督学习语料不足的问题,但设计人工特征和获取领域知识的代价昂贵。针对该问题,提出一种基于BLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)的神经网络结构的命名实体识别方法。该方法不再直接依赖于人工特征和领域知识,而是利用基于上下文的词向量和基于字的词向量,前者表达命名实体的上下文信息,后者表达构成命名实体的前缀、后缀和领域信息;同时,利用标注序列中标签之间的相关性对BLSTM的代价函数进行约束,并将领域知识嵌入模型的代价函数中,进一步增强模型的识别能力。实验表明,所提方法的识别效果优于传统方法。展开更多
基金Supported by projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52074088,52174022,51574088,51404073)Provincial Outstanding Youth Reserve Talent Project of Northeast Petroleum University(No.SJQH202002)+1 种基金2020 Northeast Petroleum University Western Oilfield Development Special Project(No.XBYTKT202001)Postdoctoral Research Start-Up in Heilongjiang Province(Nos.LBH-Q20074,LBH-Q21086).
文摘In order to study fracture mechanism of rocks in different brittle mineral contents,this study pro-poses a method to identify the acoustic emission signal released by rock fracture under different brittle miner-al content(BMC),and then determine the content of brittle matter in rock.To understand related interference such as the noises in the acoustic emission signals released by the rock mass rupture,a 1DCNN-BLSTM network model with SE module is constructed in this study.The signal data is processed through the 1DCNN and BLSTM networks to fully extract the time-series correlation features of the signals,the non-correlated features of the local space and the weak periodicity law.Furthermore,the processed signals data is input into the fully connected layers.Finally,softmax function is used to accurately identify the acoustic emission signals released by different rocks,and then determine the content of brittle minerals contained in rocks.Through experimental comparison and analysis,1DCNN-BLSTM model embedded with SE module has good anti-noise performance,and the recognition accuracy can reach more than 90 percent,which is better than the traditional deep network models and provides a new way of thinking for rock acoustic emission re-search.
文摘传统的命名实体识别方法直接依靠大量的人工特征和专门的领域知识,解决了监督学习语料不足的问题,但设计人工特征和获取领域知识的代价昂贵。针对该问题,提出一种基于BLSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)的神经网络结构的命名实体识别方法。该方法不再直接依赖于人工特征和领域知识,而是利用基于上下文的词向量和基于字的词向量,前者表达命名实体的上下文信息,后者表达构成命名实体的前缀、后缀和领域信息;同时,利用标注序列中标签之间的相关性对BLSTM的代价函数进行约束,并将领域知识嵌入模型的代价函数中,进一步增强模型的识别能力。实验表明,所提方法的识别效果优于传统方法。
