首先以91μm磨粒杯形铜基金刚石砂轮作为修整器并结合砂轮在线电解修锐技术(ELID,Electrolytic in- process dressing)对151μm磨粒电镀镍基单层金刚石砂轮进行精密高效的修整。在最佳的修整参数下,同时应用测力仪对两个砂轮间磨削力进...首先以91μm磨粒杯形铜基金刚石砂轮作为修整器并结合砂轮在线电解修锐技术(ELID,Electrolytic in- process dressing)对151μm磨粒电镀镍基单层金刚石砂轮进行精密高效的修整。在最佳的修整参数下,同时应用测力仪对两个砂轮间磨削力进行监测,并应用共轴光学位移检测系统对砂轮表面状态进行在位监测,151μm砂轮的回转误差被减小至1～2μm范围,同时砂轮上所有金刚石磨粒被修整出平坦表面并拥有恒定的圆周包迹,此时砂轮达到最佳工作状态。然后应用被良好修整的砂轮对光学玻璃BK7进行磨削加工。磨削试验结果和亚表层完整度评价结果表明新开发的大磨粒金刚石砂轮修整技术的可行性,也验证大磨粒金刚石砂轮只要经过精密修整是可以应用于光学玻璃的延展性超精密磨削加工的,并能实现纳米级的表面粗糙度,显示出大磨粒金刚石砂轮在加工难加工材料和硬脆材料中的良好应用前景。展开更多
The elastic-plastic transition regime and brittle-ductile transition regime in scratch process for optical glass BK7 were analyzed based on the Hertzian equation and the stress ratio theory which was proposed by Wei. ...The elastic-plastic transition regime and brittle-ductile transition regime in scratch process for optical glass BK7 were analyzed based on the Hertzian equation and the stress ratio theory which was proposed by Wei. The interacting scratch process for optical glass BK7 with the grit interval distance as the variable was simulated by the ABAQUS software of finite element simulation based on the energy fracture theory. Double grits interacting scratch test for optical glass BK7 was carried out on the DMG ULTRASONIC 70-5 linear, by which the reliability of finite element simulation was verified. The surface morphology of the workpiece was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, which showed that the width of groove increased obviously with the increase of scratch depth and the grit interval distance. Results of the width of groove were consistent with the simulation results. The subsurface damage layer was analyzed by the method of HF acid etching, which showed that there was an area of cracks intersecting. The scratching force was measured by the threedimensional dynamometer of KISTLER, which showed that the second scratching force increased with the increase of scratching depth and the grit interval distance. The force in the second scratch was smaller than that in the first time, which was consistent with the Griffith fracture theory.展开更多
文摘首先以91μm磨粒杯形铜基金刚石砂轮作为修整器并结合砂轮在线电解修锐技术(ELID,Electrolytic in- process dressing)对151μm磨粒电镀镍基单层金刚石砂轮进行精密高效的修整。在最佳的修整参数下,同时应用测力仪对两个砂轮间磨削力进行监测,并应用共轴光学位移检测系统对砂轮表面状态进行在位监测,151μm砂轮的回转误差被减小至1～2μm范围,同时砂轮上所有金刚石磨粒被修整出平坦表面并拥有恒定的圆周包迹,此时砂轮达到最佳工作状态。然后应用被良好修整的砂轮对光学玻璃BK7进行磨削加工。磨削试验结果和亚表层完整度评价结果表明新开发的大磨粒金刚石砂轮修整技术的可行性,也验证大磨粒金刚石砂轮只要经过精密修整是可以应用于光学玻璃的延展性超精密磨削加工的,并能实现纳米级的表面粗糙度,显示出大磨粒金刚石砂轮在加工难加工材料和硬脆材料中的良好应用前景。
基金Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB1102204)the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program)(No.2011CB013202)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51175126)
文摘The elastic-plastic transition regime and brittle-ductile transition regime in scratch process for optical glass BK7 were analyzed based on the Hertzian equation and the stress ratio theory which was proposed by Wei. The interacting scratch process for optical glass BK7 with the grit interval distance as the variable was simulated by the ABAQUS software of finite element simulation based on the energy fracture theory. Double grits interacting scratch test for optical glass BK7 was carried out on the DMG ULTRASONIC 70-5 linear, by which the reliability of finite element simulation was verified. The surface morphology of the workpiece was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, which showed that the width of groove increased obviously with the increase of scratch depth and the grit interval distance. Results of the width of groove were consistent with the simulation results. The subsurface damage layer was analyzed by the method of HF acid etching, which showed that there was an area of cracks intersecting. The scratching force was measured by the threedimensional dynamometer of KISTLER, which showed that the second scratching force increased with the increase of scratching depth and the grit interval distance. The force in the second scratch was smaller than that in the first time, which was consistent with the Griffith fracture theory.
