Zhi Wen Ben Cao(《质问本草》Inquiry of Materia Medica)is a material medica work compiled by Wu Jizhi(吴继志),a native from Ryukyu,and was published in 1837.In addition to the printed edition,there are also numerous ha...Zhi Wen Ben Cao(《质问本草》Inquiry of Materia Medica)is a material medica work compiled by Wu Jizhi(吴继志),a native from Ryukyu,and was published in 1837.In addition to the printed edition,there are also numerous handwritten and illustrated editions that have been passed down,and these manuscripts exhibit significant differences,suggesting that they were completed by different authors at different times.These differences also indicated that the compilation process of Zhi Wen Ben Cao was actually complex.In addition to Wu Jizhi,various individuals from the Satsuma Medicinal Garden Bureau(萨摩药园署),led by Murata Keiyou(村田经[舟舀]),were also involved.The compilation of this book was a direct result of the exchanges of medical knowledge in East Asia,and represented a unique case in the history of the dissemination and interaction of medical knowledge in East Asia.In this process of dissemination and interaction,images played a particularly important role.Due to the unequal knowledge of medicinal images held by the interacting parties,it may also lead to communication barriers.展开更多
Xin Xiu Ben Cao(《新修本草》Newly Revised Materia Medica)is China’s first national pharmacopoeia and holds significant importance in the history of Chinese herbal medicine.However,it was lost by the time of the North...Xin Xiu Ben Cao(《新修本草》Newly Revised Materia Medica)is China’s first national pharmacopoeia and holds significant importance in the history of Chinese herbal medicine.However,it was lost by the time of the Northern Song dynasty.Japanese envoys to the Tang dynasty brought this text back to Japan,where it was preserved in manuscript form at Ninna-ji Temple(仁和寺)in Kyoto,although it gradually fell into obscurity.In the 19th century,Japanese physicians and scholars such as the Fukui family(福井家),the Asai family(浅井家),the Kojima family(小岛家),and Kariya Ekisai(狩谷棭斋)discovered fragments of Xin Xiu Ben Cao,transcribed them,and gradually disseminated them.During his travels to Japan from 1888 to 1889,the Chinese envoy Fu Yunlong(傅云龙),along with Chen Ju(陈榘),acquired and published this text.The reproduced edition shows that the text consists of eleven volumes,eight of which were originally from the Kojima family’s collection.Volume 3 was transcribed by Kojima Naozane(小岛尚真)based on his father’s compiled edition.The Kojima family’s manuscripts were later acquired by Arai Masatake(新井政毅),the owner of the Arai Bunko(新井文库),and after his passing,they were dispersed among booksellers.The seals printed in the book reveal that the Qing Legation in Japan and Chinese literati who traveled to Japan jointly appreciated and studied this text.By comparing it with other scroll and album-format manuscripts,it becomes evident that the layout of this fragment differs from the scroll format but is closer to the album format.展开更多
Da Yuan Ben Cao(《大元本草》Materia Medica of the Great Yuan Dynasty)is a materia medica book compiled during the Yuan dynasty.Because the book has not survived and the related Chinese historical resources are also ve...Da Yuan Ben Cao(《大元本草》Materia Medica of the Great Yuan Dynasty)is a materia medica book compiled during the Yuan dynasty.Because the book has not survived and the related Chinese historical resources are also very scarce,there have been always some controversies about whether the compilation of this book was ever completed or not.Based on a Chinese medical book named Ben Cao(《本草》Materia Medica)which is mentioned in the preface of Tānksūqnāmah(《伊利汗中国科技珍宝书》Ilkhanid Chinese Science and Technology Treasure Book),a Chinese medicine book in Persian,this article analyzes the compilation ways of Chinese scientific and technological books during the Ilkhanid dynasty and preliminarily points out that Da Yuan Ben Cao was introduced to Iran in the Yuan dynasty.Ben Cao in Tānksūqnāmah was very likely to be the Persian version of Da Yuan Ben Cao.展开更多
This article takes the narrative medicine practice of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the treatment of Ben Tun Qi(奔豚气)as an example to illustrate the characteristics of narrative medicine in TCM diagnosis and t...This article takes the narrative medicine practice of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the treatment of Ben Tun Qi(奔豚气)as an example to illustrate the characteristics of narrative medicine in TCM diagnosis and treatment,and strives to form a simple,easy to implement,and practical process of narrative medicine of TCM,which can help doctors provide more comprehensive,detailed,and humanistic care for diagnosis and treatment activities,and achieve doctor-patient harmony.展开更多
[Objectives]To facilitate the rational use and timely protection of the Tibetan medicinal plant resources to count and reorganize Tibetan medicines recorded in Yu Tuo Ben Cao.[Methods]Based on literature research and ...[Objectives]To facilitate the rational use and timely protection of the Tibetan medicinal plant resources to count and reorganize Tibetan medicines recorded in Yu Tuo Ben Cao.[Methods]Based on literature research and data analysis,this paper analyzed the plant genera,and their habitat characteristics and the main types of diseases.[Results]Yu Tuo Ben Cao contains 191 kinds of botanicals,of which Ranunculaceae has the largest number of 11 genera and 25 species,with a wide distribution of habitats and 5 categories,and the main therapeutic efficacy covers 16 fields.[Conclusions]As a part of Yu Tuo Ben Cao,Tibetan medicines of Ranunculaceae have great research value because of their variety,large number,wide distribution,and diverse uses.展开更多
This article gives a brief introduction of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu(《本草纲目彩色药图》ColoredHerb Illustrations of Compendium of Materia Medico)and explains the history of herb illustrations in each dynasty,the ...This article gives a brief introduction of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu(《本草纲目彩色药图》ColoredHerb Illustrations of Compendium of Materia Medico)and explains the history of herb illustrations in each dynasty,the illustration of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Me died)and the value and the significance of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu in detail.展开更多
Ben Cao Gang Mu Ying Jiao Dui Zhao(《本草纲目影校对照》A Contrast between the Photocopy and Collation of Compendium ofMateria Medica),completed by Zhang Zhibin and Zheng Jinsheng,is the latest variorum on Ben Cao Gang...Ben Cao Gang Mu Ying Jiao Dui Zhao(《本草纲目影校对照》A Contrast between the Photocopy and Collation of Compendium ofMateria Medica),completed by Zhang Zhibin and Zheng Jinsheng,is the latest variorum on Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium ofMateria Medica).Adopting five different Jinling editions as the master copy,the book carefully collates the complex contents on the original book by contrasting the photocopies with the supplement and correction,which makes it easy to use.What is more,full-form punctuation is used to mark the reference books and proper nouns,which is a big success feat in the research history of Ben Cao Gang Mu.展开更多
l-Benzoxepino(3, 4-b)quinolin-l3(6H)-one and its halogen,alkyl, alkoxy derivatives Va'-d' and 1-benzothiepino(3,4-b}-quinolin- 13 ( 6H)-one Vf, and its alkyl derivatives Vg, weresynthesized through cyclization...l-Benzoxepino(3, 4-b)quinolin-l3(6H)-one and its halogen,alkyl, alkoxy derivatives Va'-d' and 1-benzothiepino(3,4-b}-quinolin- 13 ( 6H)-one Vf, and its alkyl derivatives Vg, weresynthesized through cyclization of 2-(substituted phenoxymethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids Va-d and 2-[ (un)substituted phen-ylthiomethyll-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids IVf-g in the presence ofpolyphosphoric acid.The acids IV were obtained from the corresponding ethyl-esters @ whcih were prepared through refluxing ethyl 2-bromo-methyl-3-quinolinecarboxylate(1) with substituted phenol or (un)substituted thiophenol in the presence of NaOEt.The compound Vg, was allowed to react with NBS, KaBH4, NH2OH-HCl to give compounds VII , VIII, and IX, respectively.The structures of 24 new compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR.展开更多
Guangzhou is the capital and largest city（land area：7287 km2）of Guangdong province in South China.The air quality in Guangzhou typically worsens in November due to unfavorable meteorological conditions for pollutan...Guangzhou is the capital and largest city（land area：7287 km2）of Guangdong province in South China.The air quality in Guangzhou typically worsens in November due to unfavorable meteorological conditions for pollutant dispersion.During the Guangzhou Asian Games in November 2010,the Guangzhou government carried out a number of emission control measures that significantly improved the air quality.In this paper,we estimated the acute health outcome changes related to the air quality improvement during the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games using a next-generation,fully-integrated assessment system for air quality and health benefits.This advanced system generates air quality data by fusing model and monitoring data instead of using monitoring data alone,which provides more reliable results.The air quality estimates retain the spatial distribution of model results while calibrating the value with observations.The results show that the mean PM2.5concentration in November 2010 decreased by 3.5μg/m^3 compared to that in 2009 due to the emission control measures.From the analysis,we estimate that the air quality improvement avoided 106 premature deaths,1869 cases of hospital admission,and 20,026 cases of outpatient visits.The overall cost benefit of the improved air quality is estimated to be 165 million CNY,with the avoided premature death contributing 90%of this figure.The research demonstrates that Ben MAP-CE is capable of assessing the health and cost benefits of air pollution control for sound policy making.展开更多
The kinetics of PTC-Wittig reaction between substituted aromatic aldehydes and 2-butenyl methyldiphenylphosphonium salt has been studied. The low reaction constant (ρ=0. 30) implies that these PTC-Wittig reactions ta...The kinetics of PTC-Wittig reaction between substituted aromatic aldehydes and 2-butenyl methyldiphenylphosphonium salt has been studied. The low reaction constant (ρ=0. 30) implies that these PTC-Wittig reactions take place through low polar intermediate.展开更多
介绍了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的国家科学数字图书馆(NSDL)项目之一——美国国家生命科学教育资源数字图书馆(Biosci Ed Net,简称BEN)。BEN整合了多个生命科学数据库的图片、音频、视频、教案等资源,并聘请专家为教育工作者提供资源使...介绍了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的国家科学数字图书馆(NSDL)项目之一——美国国家生命科学教育资源数字图书馆(Biosci Ed Net,简称BEN)。BEN整合了多个生命科学数据库的图片、音频、视频、教案等资源,并聘请专家为教育工作者提供资源使用及教学策略的专业指导,同时,BEN用户还可以对所使用资源进行线上的评价反馈,与资源提供者及其他用户进行交流。从项目概述、资源组织、信息服务、技术平台等方面对BEN进行分析,对其独特优势和存在问题进行总结,并给予一定的建议。展开更多
基金financed by the grant from National Social Science Fund Youth Project(No.21CTQ004).
文摘Zhi Wen Ben Cao(《质问本草》Inquiry of Materia Medica)is a material medica work compiled by Wu Jizhi(吴继志),a native from Ryukyu,and was published in 1837.In addition to the printed edition,there are also numerous handwritten and illustrated editions that have been passed down,and these manuscripts exhibit significant differences,suggesting that they were completed by different authors at different times.These differences also indicated that the compilation process of Zhi Wen Ben Cao was actually complex.In addition to Wu Jizhi,various individuals from the Satsuma Medicinal Garden Bureau(萨摩药园署),led by Murata Keiyou(村田经[舟舀]),were also involved.The compilation of this book was a direct result of the exchanges of medical knowledge in East Asia,and represented a unique case in the history of the dissemination and interaction of medical knowledge in East Asia.In this process of dissemination and interaction,images played a particularly important role.Due to the unequal knowledge of medicinal images held by the interacting parties,it may also lead to communication barriers.
文摘Xin Xiu Ben Cao(《新修本草》Newly Revised Materia Medica)is China’s first national pharmacopoeia and holds significant importance in the history of Chinese herbal medicine.However,it was lost by the time of the Northern Song dynasty.Japanese envoys to the Tang dynasty brought this text back to Japan,where it was preserved in manuscript form at Ninna-ji Temple(仁和寺)in Kyoto,although it gradually fell into obscurity.In the 19th century,Japanese physicians and scholars such as the Fukui family(福井家),the Asai family(浅井家),the Kojima family(小岛家),and Kariya Ekisai(狩谷棭斋)discovered fragments of Xin Xiu Ben Cao,transcribed them,and gradually disseminated them.During his travels to Japan from 1888 to 1889,the Chinese envoy Fu Yunlong(傅云龙),along with Chen Ju(陈榘),acquired and published this text.The reproduced edition shows that the text consists of eleven volumes,eight of which were originally from the Kojima family’s collection.Volume 3 was transcribed by Kojima Naozane(小岛尚真)based on his father’s compiled edition.The Kojima family’s manuscripts were later acquired by Arai Masatake(新井政毅),the owner of the Arai Bunko(新井文库),and after his passing,they were dispersed among booksellers.The seals printed in the book reveal that the Qing Legation in Japan and Chinese literati who traveled to Japan jointly appreciated and studied this text.By comparing it with other scroll and album-format manuscripts,it becomes evident that the layout of this fragment differs from the scroll format but is closer to the album format.
基金financed by the grant from China National Social Science Fund(No.2018VJX101).
文摘Da Yuan Ben Cao(《大元本草》Materia Medica of the Great Yuan Dynasty)is a materia medica book compiled during the Yuan dynasty.Because the book has not survived and the related Chinese historical resources are also very scarce,there have been always some controversies about whether the compilation of this book was ever completed or not.Based on a Chinese medical book named Ben Cao(《本草》Materia Medica)which is mentioned in the preface of Tānksūqnāmah(《伊利汗中国科技珍宝书》Ilkhanid Chinese Science and Technology Treasure Book),a Chinese medicine book in Persian,this article analyzes the compilation ways of Chinese scientific and technological books during the Ilkhanid dynasty and preliminarily points out that Da Yuan Ben Cao was introduced to Iran in the Yuan dynasty.Ben Cao in Tānksūqnāmah was very likely to be the Persian version of Da Yuan Ben Cao.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82105051)Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(No.CI2021B003).
文摘This article takes the narrative medicine practice of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in the treatment of Ben Tun Qi(奔豚气)as an example to illustrate the characteristics of narrative medicine in TCM diagnosis and treatment,and strives to form a simple,easy to implement,and practical process of narrative medicine of TCM,which can help doctors provide more comprehensive,detailed,and humanistic care for diagnosis and treatment activities,and achieve doctor-patient harmony.
基金Supported by Key Laboratory of Medicinal Animal and Plant Resources of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai Province(2020-ZJ-Y40).
文摘[Objectives]To facilitate the rational use and timely protection of the Tibetan medicinal plant resources to count and reorganize Tibetan medicines recorded in Yu Tuo Ben Cao.[Methods]Based on literature research and data analysis,this paper analyzed the plant genera,and their habitat characteristics and the main types of diseases.[Results]Yu Tuo Ben Cao contains 191 kinds of botanicals,of which Ranunculaceae has the largest number of 11 genera and 25 species,with a wide distribution of habitats and 5 categories,and the main therapeutic efficacy covers 16 fields.[Conclusions]As a part of Yu Tuo Ben Cao,Tibetan medicines of Ranunculaceae have great research value because of their variety,large number,wide distribution,and diverse uses.
文摘This article gives a brief introduction of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu(《本草纲目彩色药图》ColoredHerb Illustrations of Compendium of Materia Medico)and explains the history of herb illustrations in each dynasty,the illustration of Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Me died)and the value and the significance of Ben Cao GangMu Cai Se Yao Tu in detail.
文摘Ben Cao Gang Mu Ying Jiao Dui Zhao(《本草纲目影校对照》A Contrast between the Photocopy and Collation of Compendium ofMateria Medica),completed by Zhang Zhibin and Zheng Jinsheng,is the latest variorum on Ben Cao Gang Mu(《本草纲目》Compendium ofMateria Medica).Adopting five different Jinling editions as the master copy,the book carefully collates the complex contents on the original book by contrasting the photocopies with the supplement and correction,which makes it easy to use.What is more,full-form punctuation is used to mark the reference books and proper nouns,which is a big success feat in the research history of Ben Cao Gang Mu.
文摘l-Benzoxepino(3, 4-b)quinolin-l3(6H)-one and its halogen,alkyl, alkoxy derivatives Va'-d' and 1-benzothiepino(3,4-b}-quinolin- 13 ( 6H)-one Vf, and its alkyl derivatives Vg, weresynthesized through cyclization of 2-(substituted phenoxymethyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids Va-d and 2-[ (un)substituted phen-ylthiomethyll-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids IVf-g in the presence ofpolyphosphoric acid.The acids IV were obtained from the corresponding ethyl-esters @ whcih were prepared through refluxing ethyl 2-bromo-methyl-3-quinolinecarboxylate(1) with substituted phenol or (un)substituted thiophenol in the presence of NaOEt.The compound Vg, was allowed to react with NBS, KaBH4, NH2OH-HCl to give compounds VII , VIII, and IX, respectively.The structures of 24 new compounds have been confirmed by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR.
基金provided by the US Environmental Protection Agency(No.5-312-0212979-51786L)the Guangzhou EnvironmentalProtection Bureau(No.x2hj B2150020)+3 种基金the project of an integrated modeling and filed observational verification on the deposition of typical industrial point-source mercury emissions in the Pearl River Deltsupported by the funding of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control(No.2011A060901011)the project of Atmospheric Haze Collaboration Control Technology Design from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDB05030400)the National Environmental Protection Public Welfare Industry Targeted Research Foundation of China(No.201409019)
文摘Guangzhou is the capital and largest city（land area：7287 km2）of Guangdong province in South China.The air quality in Guangzhou typically worsens in November due to unfavorable meteorological conditions for pollutant dispersion.During the Guangzhou Asian Games in November 2010,the Guangzhou government carried out a number of emission control measures that significantly improved the air quality.In this paper,we estimated the acute health outcome changes related to the air quality improvement during the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games using a next-generation,fully-integrated assessment system for air quality and health benefits.This advanced system generates air quality data by fusing model and monitoring data instead of using monitoring data alone,which provides more reliable results.The air quality estimates retain the spatial distribution of model results while calibrating the value with observations.The results show that the mean PM2.5concentration in November 2010 decreased by 3.5μg/m^3 compared to that in 2009 due to the emission control measures.From the analysis,we estimate that the air quality improvement avoided 106 premature deaths,1869 cases of hospital admission,and 20,026 cases of outpatient visits.The overall cost benefit of the improved air quality is estimated to be 165 million CNY,with the avoided premature death contributing 90%of this figure.The research demonstrates that Ben MAP-CE is capable of assessing the health and cost benefits of air pollution control for sound policy making.
文摘The kinetics of PTC-Wittig reaction between substituted aromatic aldehydes and 2-butenyl methyldiphenylphosphonium salt has been studied. The low reaction constant (ρ=0. 30) implies that these PTC-Wittig reactions take place through low polar intermediate.
文摘介绍了美国国家科学基金会(NSF)的国家科学数字图书馆(NSDL)项目之一——美国国家生命科学教育资源数字图书馆(Biosci Ed Net,简称BEN)。BEN整合了多个生命科学数据库的图片、音频、视频、教案等资源,并聘请专家为教育工作者提供资源使用及教学策略的专业指导,同时,BEN用户还可以对所使用资源进行线上的评价反馈,与资源提供者及其他用户进行交流。从项目概述、资源组织、信息服务、技术平台等方面对BEN进行分析,对其独特优势和存在问题进行总结,并给予一定的建议。
