The principal refractive indices and the thermal refractive index coefficients for Be3Al2Si6O18 crystal doped with 1.01wt% Cr2O3 have been accurately measured by the auto-collimation method at wavelengths of 0.488, 0....The principal refractive indices and the thermal refractive index coefficients for Be3Al2Si6O18 crystal doped with 1.01wt% Cr2O3 have been accurately measured by the auto-collimation method at wavelengths of 0.488, 0.53975, 1.064, 1.0795 and 1.3414 μm, and temperatures of 308.2, 328.6, 359.1 and 395.4 K respectively. Based on the measured results of principal indices of 0.488, 0.6328, 1.0795 and 1.3414μm, the Sellmeier’s equations and the thermal refractive index coefficients have been obtained, and the result has been proven to be accurate by error analysis.展开更多
The efficiency of plant cytidine base-editing systems is limited, and unwanted mutations frequently occur in transgenic plants. We increased the cytidine editing frequency and fidelity of the plant base editor 3(BE3) ...The efficiency of plant cytidine base-editing systems is limited, and unwanted mutations frequently occur in transgenic plants. We increased the cytidine editing frequency and fidelity of the plant base editor 3(BE3) and targeted activation-induced cytidine deaminase(CDA)(target-AID) systems by coexpressing three copies of free uracil–DNA glycosylase(UDG) inhibitor(UGI). The editing efficiency of the improved BE3 and CDA systems reached as high as 88.9% and 85.7%, respectively, in regenerated rice plants, with a very low frequency of unwanted mutations. The low editing frequency of the BE3 system in the GC context could be overcome by the modified CDA system. These results provide a highfidelity and high-efficiency solution for rice genomic base editing.展开更多
利用国际上最新的两种基于CRISPR/Cas9的BE3(Cytosine base editor,CBE)和ABE7.10(Adenine base editor,ABE)单碱基修饰技术对猪基因组靶基因位点进行编辑效率的分析研究。设计、合成并构建4个猪基因组靶基因位点gRNA表达载体,分别与CBE...利用国际上最新的两种基于CRISPR/Cas9的BE3(Cytosine base editor,CBE)和ABE7.10(Adenine base editor,ABE)单碱基修饰技术对猪基因组靶基因位点进行编辑效率的分析研究。设计、合成并构建4个猪基因组靶基因位点gRNA表达载体,分别与CBE或ABE共转染PK15细胞,继续培养48 h,结合二代测序技术测定单碱基替换效率和indels发生率。结果表明,单碱基编辑系统BE3和ABE7.10对猪基因组靶位点碱基修饰的活性编辑窗口主要分别为5个核苷酸和4个核苷酸;两套单碱基编辑系统主要对编辑窗口内的目标碱基进行单碱基转换而非indel;两套单碱基编辑系统对猪基因组碱基置换有一定偏好性,其中CMAH、MC1R(1-2)、MC1R(2-1)基因编辑窗口内C→T的效率分别为2.2%、0.4%和1.3%;猪GGTA、MSTN-2窗口内A→G的效率分别为1.4%、1.4%。表明单碱基编辑系统BE3和ABE7.10均能够对猪细胞的基因组靶位点序列进行有效的单碱基置换。展开更多
An abstract not more than results and conclusion, should stracting journals, so it should 150 words, adequate as an index and summary, and including the aim, methods, appear at the beginning of the paper. The abstract...An abstract not more than results and conclusion, should stracting journals, so it should 150 words, adequate as an index and summary, and including the aim, methods, appear at the beginning of the paper. The abstract may be used in toto by the ab be self contained.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60278025).
文摘The principal refractive indices and the thermal refractive index coefficients for Be3Al2Si6O18 crystal doped with 1.01wt% Cr2O3 have been accurately measured by the auto-collimation method at wavelengths of 0.488, 0.53975, 1.064, 1.0795 and 1.3414 μm, and temperatures of 308.2, 328.6, 359.1 and 395.4 K respectively. Based on the measured results of principal indices of 0.488, 0.6328, 1.0795 and 1.3414μm, the Sellmeier’s equations and the thermal refractive index coefficients have been obtained, and the result has been proven to be accurate by error analysis.
基金funded by the Genetically Modified Breeding Major Project(2016ZX08010-002-008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31701405)the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province,China(1708085QC60)。
文摘The efficiency of plant cytidine base-editing systems is limited, and unwanted mutations frequently occur in transgenic plants. We increased the cytidine editing frequency and fidelity of the plant base editor 3(BE3) and targeted activation-induced cytidine deaminase(CDA)(target-AID) systems by coexpressing three copies of free uracil–DNA glycosylase(UDG) inhibitor(UGI). The editing efficiency of the improved BE3 and CDA systems reached as high as 88.9% and 85.7%, respectively, in regenerated rice plants, with a very low frequency of unwanted mutations. The low editing frequency of the BE3 system in the GC context could be overcome by the modified CDA system. These results provide a highfidelity and high-efficiency solution for rice genomic base editing.
文摘利用国际上最新的两种基于CRISPR/Cas9的BE3(Cytosine base editor,CBE)和ABE7.10(Adenine base editor,ABE)单碱基修饰技术对猪基因组靶基因位点进行编辑效率的分析研究。设计、合成并构建4个猪基因组靶基因位点gRNA表达载体,分别与CBE或ABE共转染PK15细胞,继续培养48 h,结合二代测序技术测定单碱基替换效率和indels发生率。结果表明,单碱基编辑系统BE3和ABE7.10对猪基因组靶位点碱基修饰的活性编辑窗口主要分别为5个核苷酸和4个核苷酸;两套单碱基编辑系统主要对编辑窗口内的目标碱基进行单碱基转换而非indel;两套单碱基编辑系统对猪基因组碱基置换有一定偏好性,其中CMAH、MC1R(1-2)、MC1R(2-1)基因编辑窗口内C→T的效率分别为2.2%、0.4%和1.3%;猪GGTA、MSTN-2窗口内A→G的效率分别为1.4%、1.4%。表明单碱基编辑系统BE3和ABE7.10均能够对猪细胞的基因组靶位点序列进行有效的单碱基置换。
文摘An abstract not more than results and conclusion, should stracting journals, so it should 150 words, adequate as an index and summary, and including the aim, methods, appear at the beginning of the paper. The abstract may be used in toto by the ab be self contained.
