Currently,the BeiDou⁃3(BDS⁃3)precise point positioning(PPP)service(PPP⁃B2b)mostly employs the ionosphere⁃free(IF)combination model for precise timing,which tends to amplify the noise in observation values.To address t...Currently,the BeiDou⁃3(BDS⁃3)precise point positioning(PPP)service(PPP⁃B2b)mostly employs the ionosphere⁃free(IF)combination model for precise timing,which tends to amplify the noise in observation values.To address this issue,this paper proposes a real⁃time BDS⁃3 precise unidirectional timing model based on uncombined(UC)observations using the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service.This model resolves the challenge of the amplified observation noise inherent in the IF combination model.The experiment involved selecting eight global navigation satellite system(GNSS)observation stations within China and collecting continuous observation data for 15 d.A comparative analy⁃sis with the traditional dual⁃frequency IF combination PPP timing model showed that the BDS⁃3 UC PPP timing based on the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service can achieve a timing preci⁃sion of 0.5 ns.In addition,it was found that due to global positioning system(GPS)satellite clock products in the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service not being unified to the standard time,the GPS IF PPP timing method based on the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service is not recommended for precise timing.In summary,the BDS⁃3 UC PPP timing model proposed in this paper is suitable for precise timing,providing observa⁃tion values with smaller noise,and its timing accuracy is comparable to that of the BDS⁃3 IF PPP,with slightly better frequency stability.展开更多
针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务PPP-B2b在同一时刻可用于PPP的卫星数量有限,以及其实时钟差解算评估研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于BDS PPP-B2b与G...针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务PPP-B2b在同一时刻可用于PPP的卫星数量有限,以及其实时钟差解算评估研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于BDS PPP-B2b与Galileo高精度服务(high accuracy service,HAS)融合的改进方案,并对其实时钟差解算性能进行了系统性评估.该方法利用两个卫星系统的PPP服务改正数进行融合,显著提升了同一时刻内可用卫星数量.相较于单一PPP-B2b服务方案,在钟差解算的精度和稳定性方面具有明显提升.同时,实验结果表明,该方法在经过一定时间的收敛后,其性能优于德国波兹坦地学研究中心(German Research Centre for Geosciences,GFZ)提供的超快速(UTL)产品.因此,本文不仅为提高PPP-B2b服务的实际应用能力提供了有效途径,也为多系统融合下的实时时间解算方法设计与性能优化提供了新的思路和实验验证.展开更多
基金The Basic Science Center Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42388102)the Jiangsu Province Natural Resources Science and Technology Project(No.JSZRKJ202404).
文摘Currently,the BeiDou⁃3(BDS⁃3)precise point positioning(PPP)service(PPP⁃B2b)mostly employs the ionosphere⁃free(IF)combination model for precise timing,which tends to amplify the noise in observation values.To address this issue,this paper proposes a real⁃time BDS⁃3 precise unidirectional timing model based on uncombined(UC)observations using the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service.This model resolves the challenge of the amplified observation noise inherent in the IF combination model.The experiment involved selecting eight global navigation satellite system(GNSS)observation stations within China and collecting continuous observation data for 15 d.A comparative analy⁃sis with the traditional dual⁃frequency IF combination PPP timing model showed that the BDS⁃3 UC PPP timing based on the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service can achieve a timing preci⁃sion of 0.5 ns.In addition,it was found that due to global positioning system(GPS)satellite clock products in the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service not being unified to the standard time,the GPS IF PPP timing method based on the BDS⁃3 PPP⁃B2b service is not recommended for precise timing.In summary,the BDS⁃3 UC PPP timing model proposed in this paper is suitable for precise timing,providing observa⁃tion values with smaller noise,and its timing accuracy is comparable to that of the BDS⁃3 IF PPP,with slightly better frequency stability.
文摘针对北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)服务PPP-B2b在同一时刻可用于PPP的卫星数量有限,以及其实时钟差解算评估研究较少的问题,本文提出了一种基于BDS PPP-B2b与Galileo高精度服务(high accuracy service,HAS)融合的改进方案,并对其实时钟差解算性能进行了系统性评估.该方法利用两个卫星系统的PPP服务改正数进行融合,显著提升了同一时刻内可用卫星数量.相较于单一PPP-B2b服务方案,在钟差解算的精度和稳定性方面具有明显提升.同时,实验结果表明,该方法在经过一定时间的收敛后,其性能优于德国波兹坦地学研究中心(German Research Centre for Geosciences,GFZ)提供的超快速(UTL)产品.因此,本文不仅为提高PPP-B2b服务的实际应用能力提供了有效途径,也为多系统融合下的实时时间解算方法设计与性能优化提供了新的思路和实验验证.
文摘PPP-B2b是北斗三号系统首次对外发布的高精度信号,可为中国和周边地区用户提供实时的精密单点定位(PPP)服务.本文围绕PPP-B2b改正信息精度、服务范围、PPP定位性能等问题进行了研究.结果表明:在改正信息精度方面,PPP-B2b将广播星历的轨道精度在径向、法向和切向上平均提升了4.3%、6.2%和16.1%;钟差误差从1.18 ns降至0.22 ns,精度提升了1个数量级.在服务覆盖范围方面,PPP-B2b服务在中国的可用性优于80%,在亚洲地区基本达到70%以上.在定位性能方面,使用PPP-B2b信号进行PPP解算,静态PPP精度达到厘米级,动态PPP精度为分米级;动态PPP收敛时间平均为22.9 min.
