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SYNTHESIS AND CATIONIC RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION OF 1, 4-ANHYDRO-2, 3-DI-O-(P-AZIDOBENZYL)-α-D-RIBOPYRANOSE
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作者 Toshiyuki Uryu 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1999年第2期123-128,共6页
New highly stereoregular 2, 3 -di- O-(p-azidobenzyl )-(1 →5 ) - α-D -ribofuranan was synthesized byselective ring-opening polymerization of 1, 4-anhydro-2, 3 - di-O -(p-azidobenzyl )-α-D -ribopyranose(ADABR) using ... New highly stereoregular 2, 3 -di- O-(p-azidobenzyl )-(1 →5 ) - α-D -ribofuranan was synthesized byselective ring-opening polymerization of 1, 4-anhydro-2, 3 - di-O -(p-azidobenzyl )-α-D -ribopyranose(ADABR) using phosphorus pentafluoride or tin tetrachloride as catalyst at low temperature indichloromethane. The monomer was obtained by the reaction of p - bromomethyl -phenyleneazide with 1, 4 -anhydro-α-D-ribose in DMF. The structure of poly(ADANR) was identified by specific rotation and ^(13)C-NMR spectroscopy. Acid chloride-AgCl_4 complex catalyst such as CH_2=C(CH_3)C^+OClO_4^- used in thepolymerization resulted in polymers with mixed structures, i.e. (1→5)-α-D-ribofuranosidic and (1→4)-β-D-ribopyranosidic units. However, with C_6H_5C^+OClO_4^- as catalyst, pure (1→5)-α-D-ribofuranan was obtained.The effects of catalyst, polymerization temperature and time on polymer stereoregularity were examined, andthe mechanism of the ring-opening polymerization was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Cationic ring-opening polymerization azido-containing polysaccharide Lewis acid catalysts 1 4-anhydro-2 3-di-O-(p-azidobenzyl)-α-D-ribopyranose STEREOREGULARITY
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Synthesis and Structure of Nickel(II) Compound with Tetradentate Schiff-base Ligand and Diazido Monohydrate 被引量:5
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作者 牛德仲 路再生 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期387-390,共4页
The complex [Ni(L)(N3)2](H_2O (L=N,N(-Bis(2-pyridylaldehyde) condensation 1,3-diaminopropane) was synthesized by the reaction of NiCl2(6H_2O with 2-pyridylaldehyde and 1,3-diaminopropane and sodium azide in the ethan... The complex [Ni(L)(N3)2](H_2O (L=N,N(-Bis(2-pyridylaldehyde) condensation 1,3-diaminopropane) was synthesized by the reaction of NiCl2(6H_2O with 2-pyridylaldehyde and 1,3-diaminopropane and sodium azide in the ethanol. A single-crystal X-ray study shows that the complex is a six-coordinated nickel (II) with an octahedral environment compound (C15H18N10NiO). The crystal is orthogonal, space group Pbca, with unit cell parameters: a = 13.577(3), b = 15.261(3), c = 17.554(4) ?, V= 3637(1) ?3, Z=8, Mr=413.10, Dc=1.509 g/cm3, ( = 1.096 mm-1, F(000) = 1712, T = 293(2)K, R = 0.0411, wR = 0.1048 for 2888 reflections with I >2( (I). The distances between Ni and N atoms (N(1), N(2), N(3), N(4)) range from 2.050(2) to 2.140(2)?. The distances of Ni-N(5) and Ni-N(8) are 2.115(3) and 2.133(3)?, respectively. The solvent molecule H_2O(O(1)) is linked by hydrogen bonds with O(1) and N(5) and N(8) atoms. Their distances are 2.881(+x, +y, +z) and 2.893(0.5+x, y, 0.5+z)?, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure nickel (II) complex 2-pyridylaldehyde 1 3-diaminopropane azido complex
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Synthesis,structure and magnetic properties of manganese(Ⅱ)coordination polymer with azido and zwitterionic dicarboxylate ligand 被引量:4
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作者 Rong-Mei Wen Song-De Han +1 位作者 Hao Wang Ying-Hui Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期854-858,共5页
A coordination polymer formulated as {[Mn2L(N3)4]·2H2O)n(1) [L = 1,4-bis(pyridinil-3-carboxylato)-1,4- dimethylbenzene] was synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. The uniform Mn(Ⅱ)... A coordination polymer formulated as {[Mn2L(N3)4]·2H2O)n(1) [L = 1,4-bis(pyridinil-3-carboxylato)-1,4- dimethylbenzene] was synthesized and structurally and magnetically characterized. The uniform Mn(Ⅱ) chains with mixed (μ-EO-N3)2(μ-COO) triple bridges (EO = end-on) are linked by L ligands to generate a 2-fold interpenetrating 3D framework. Meanwhile, magnetism analysis reveals antiferromagnetic coupling for 1. 展开更多
关键词 Manganese(Ⅱ) azido anion MAGNETISM 1 4-Bis(pyridinil-3-carboxylato)-1 4-dimethylbenzene
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Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Azido Analogues of Spiropyran and Spirooxazine as Nucleic Acid Labeling Reagent 被引量:1
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作者 HuiGUO WuXinZOU QiJI JiBenMENG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第6期751-754,共4页
A series of photo active azido analogues have been synthesized and their photochromic properties have also been investigated by UV-Vis spectrum. It will be used for the rapid and reliable preparation of large amounts ... A series of photo active azido analogues have been synthesized and their photochromic properties have also been investigated by UV-Vis spectrum. It will be used for the rapid and reliable preparation of large amounts of stable, non-radioactive labeled DNA and RNA hybridization probes. And it is supposed to be easily detected for its photochromic properties. 展开更多
关键词 Nucleic acid PHOTOCHROMIC label azido spiro.
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Synthesis and Characterization of a Thiolate-bridged Diiron Complex with Two Monocoordinated Azido Ligands: [Cp*Fe(μ-SMe)N3]2 (Cp* =η^5-C5Me5) 被引量:1
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作者 赵金凤 王磊 +4 位作者 周宇涵 张燚鑫 张楠 陈延辉 曲景平 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第7期1083-1087,共5页
A new thiolate-bridged diiron complex with two mono-coordinated azido ligands, [Cp*Fe(kt-SMe)N3]2 (Cp^* = η^5-C5Me5), was synthesized from [Cp*Fe(η-SMe)MeCNMPF6]2 and NaN3 in a bi-solvent system of acetone ... A new thiolate-bridged diiron complex with two mono-coordinated azido ligands, [Cp*Fe(kt-SMe)N3]2 (Cp^* = η^5-C5Me5), was synthesized from [Cp*Fe(η-SMe)MeCNMPF6]2 and NaN3 in a bi-solvent system of acetone and methanol. X-ray crystal structural analysis shows that the compound belongs to the orthorhombic Fdd2 space group, with a = 14.3771(15), b = 71.424(8), c = 9.7010(10)A, V = 9961.7(18) A3, C22H36Fe2N6S2, Mr = 560.39, Dc = 1.495 g/cm^3, F(000) = 4704,μ(MoKa) = 1.355 mm-I and Z = 16. The compound consists ofa di(u-thiolate)diiron unit {Cp*Fe(p-SMe)}2, in which each iron is coordinated by a terminal azido ligand. Magnetic characterizations show spin canting behavior for the title compound. 展开更多
关键词 iron-sulfur complexes azido ligand crystal structure
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Synthesis, characterization and theoretical study of 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole-based energetic salts 被引量:2
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作者 Ke-Hui Hou Cong-Ming Ma Zu-Liang Liu 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期438-440,共3页
The 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole-based energetic salts were synthesized in a simple and straightforward manner. The structures of these new salts were determined by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analys... The 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole-based energetic salts were synthesized in a simple and straightforward manner. The structures of these new salts were determined by IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. These salts also exhibited high positive enthalpies of formation, high nitrogen content, and moderate detonation properties. 展开更多
关键词 SynthesisEnergetic compoundsHeats of formation2-azido-4-nitroimidazole
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Unprecedented Pentanuclear Cu_5~Ⅱ Complex Containing both Macrocyclic and Azido Ligands
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作者 SUN Ya-qiu FAN Lan-lan +1 位作者 GAO Dong-zhao LIAO Dai-zheng 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期265-268,共4页
The organic-inorganic hybrid complex with formula [(CuL)2Cu3(μ-1,1-N3)4(ClO4)2], complex 1, {CuL, [5,6:14,l5-dibenzo-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadeca-7,3-diene-2,3-dione(2-)]copper(Ⅱ)}, has been synthesize... The organic-inorganic hybrid complex with formula [(CuL)2Cu3(μ-1,1-N3)4(ClO4)2], complex 1, {CuL, [5,6:14,l5-dibenzo-1,4,8,12-tetraazacyclopentadeca-7,3-diene-2,3-dione(2-)]copper(Ⅱ)}, has been synthesized and structurally determined. The crystals of complex 1 crystallize in the triclinic system with space group P1, a=0.92983(12) nm, b=1.09644(14) nm, c=1.27396(16) nm, α=70.782(2)°β=86.266(2)°,γ=78.284(2)°. In this complex, the five copper ions are bridged by macrocyclic oxamide groups and azido. Furthermore, C-H…O hydrogen bond interactions link the pentanuclear fragments to form a 2D supramolecular architecture. 展开更多
关键词 Macrocyclic oxamide complex azido complex Polynuclear complex
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Poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)]:An Efficient Reagent for Regioselective Azido-arylselenylation of Olefins
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作者 YouChuZHANG LuLingWU XianHUANG 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第5期451-452,共2页
Poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)] reacted with diaryl diselenides, followed by sodium azide, giving 1-azido-2-arylselenoalkanes regioselectively. The polymer reagent could be regenerated and reused.
关键词 Poly[styrene(iodosodiacetate)] regioselectivity azido-arylselenylation.
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Single-crystal Cultivation and Structure Analysis of Unstable 1-Azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene
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作者 程小波 成昌梅 +1 位作者 王如骥 郝戬 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第12期1801-1806,共6页
The 1-azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene was prepared by nucleophilic substitution between 2-chloro-4-nitro-1-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzene and sodium azide, and its structure was characterized by NMR spectrum and X-ray... The 1-azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene was prepared by nucleophilic substitution between 2-chloro-4-nitro-1-(trifluoromethylsulfinyl)benzene and sodium azide, and its structure was characterized by NMR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, Z = 8 and Mr = 198.57. A cultivation process of the single crystal of unstable aryl azide was provided. The group of trifluoromethyl sulfinyl was found for the first time to be a new excellent leaving group of aromatic nucleophilic substitution reactions. 展开更多
关键词 1-azido-2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene aromatic nucleophilic substitution X-ray single-crystal diffraction trifluoromethylsulfinyl
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邻氨基苯硫酚桥联双金属配合物的合成、表征和反应性
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作者 陶泽凡 王椿焱 +1 位作者 杨大伟 曲景平 《化学学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期702-708,共7页
邻氨基苯硫酚(abt)及其衍生物(abt^(R))是一种应用广泛的混合型双齿配体,但因其复杂的氧化还原活性导致定向构筑邻氨基苯硫酚桥联双金属配合物极具挑战性.本研究以abt^(R)为配体,设计合成了一种新型单钴配合物[Cp^(*)Co(abt^(R))](1,Cp^... 邻氨基苯硫酚(abt)及其衍生物(abt^(R))是一种应用广泛的混合型双齿配体,但因其复杂的氧化还原活性导致定向构筑邻氨基苯硫酚桥联双金属配合物极具挑战性.本研究以abt^(R)为配体,设计合成了一种新型单钴配合物[Cp^(*)Co(abt^(R))](1,Cp^(*)=η^(5)-C_(5)Me_(5)),进一步采用不同前体间的组装策略,分别与单核铁、单核钌和双核钴配合物前体进行反应,高选择性地构筑了abt^(R)桥联钴铁配合物[Cp^(*)Co(μ-η^(2):η^(4)-abt^(R))FeCp^(*)][PF_(6)](2[PF_(6)])、钴钌配合物[Cp^(*)Co(μ-η^(2):η^(6)-abt^(R))RuCp^(*)][PF_(6)](3[PF_(6)])和双钴配合物[Cp^(*)Co(μ-η^(2):η^(2)-abt^(R))(μ-Cl)CoCp^(*)][PF_(6)](4[PF_(6)]).abt^(R)分别以μ-η^(2):η^(4)、μ-η^(2):η^(6)和μ-η^(2):η^(2)三种不同的配位方式桥联于双金属中心.其中,双钴配合物4[PF_(6)]能够与叠氮钠发生配体交换反应,生成稳定的双钴叠氮桥联配合物[Cp^(*)Co(μ-η^(2):η^(2)-abt)(μ-N_(3))CoCp^(*)][PF_(6)](5[PF_(6)]).不同的是,钴铁配合物2[PF_(6)]和钴钌配合物3[PF_(6)]并不具备类似的反应性能.该研究工作为新型双金属协同催化剂的设计开发提供了新方法与新思路. 展开更多
关键词 邻氨基苯硫酚 双金属配合物 异核配合物 协同作用 叠氮配合物
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1-偕二硝基-3-硝基-5-叠氮吡唑钾盐的合成、结构与性能
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作者 康学猛 丁宁 +3 位作者 徐旭东 孙琦 李生华 庞思平 《含能材料》 北大核心 2025年第2期103-109,共7页
以1-丙酮基-3,5-二硝基吡唑为起始原料,通过硝化反应合成1-三硝基甲基-3-硝基-5叠氮吡唑(化合物1),并进一步与KI反应,制备得到1-偕二硝基-3-硝基-5-叠氮吡唑钾盐(化合物2)。通过傅里叶红外光谱和核磁共振等方法对化合物1和2的结构进行... 以1-丙酮基-3,5-二硝基吡唑为起始原料,通过硝化反应合成1-三硝基甲基-3-硝基-5叠氮吡唑(化合物1),并进一步与KI反应,制备得到1-偕二硝基-3-硝基-5-叠氮吡唑钾盐(化合物2)。通过傅里叶红外光谱和核磁共振等方法对化合物1和2的结构进行了表征,并采用X射线单晶衍射技术精确确定其晶体结构。结果显示,化合物2中同时含有叠氮基团与偕二硝基基团,其综合性能表现突出,具有较高的热分解温度(151.41℃)和爆速(8369 m·s^(-1)),对外界机械刺激较为敏感,适合用作起爆药。通过Gaussian和Explo5软件对其爆轰性能进行计算分析,结果与实验测定数据一致。本文为新型绿色起爆药的设计提供了有益思路。 展开更多
关键词 起爆药 叠氮基 偕二硝基
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Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel manganese(II)-nitronyl nitroxide-azido(μ_(1,1) and μ_(1,3)) one-dimensional complex 被引量:3
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作者 王利亚 刘志亮 +4 位作者 张晨曦 刘占泉 廖代正 姜宗慧 阎世平 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2003年第6期533-541,共9页
A novel one-dimensional manganese(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2(μ1,1-N3)(μ1,3-N3)·EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes i... A novel one-dimensional manganese(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2(μ1,1-N3)(μ1,3-N3)·EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(II) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in trans axial position. Mn(II) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through μ1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds, π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical and Mn(II) ion, weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn-R units, and very weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the R-Mn-Mn-R units. 展开更多
关键词 NITROXIDE radical MANGANESE complex azido crystal structure magnetism.
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3-叠氮-4-(5-叠氮-1 H-四唑基)-呋咱的合成与性能表征
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作者 马文骏 于天洋 +2 位作者 亓秀娟 翟连杰 魏颢 《火炸药学报》 北大核心 2025年第9期830-835,I0003,共7页
以二胺基呋咱为原料,通过氧化、氯化及叠氮化三步反应,成功合成新型含能化合物3-叠氮-4-(5-叠氮-1 H-四唑基)-呋咱;采用核磁共振(NMR)、红外光谱(IR)和质谱(MS)对产物进行表征,通过单晶X射线衍射分析鉴定其晶体结构,运用差示扫描量热法(... 以二胺基呋咱为原料,通过氧化、氯化及叠氮化三步反应,成功合成新型含能化合物3-叠氮-4-(5-叠氮-1 H-四唑基)-呋咱;采用核磁共振(NMR)、红外光谱(IR)和质谱(MS)对产物进行表征,通过单晶X射线衍射分析鉴定其晶体结构,运用差示扫描量热法(DSC)评估其热稳定性,并研究了该化合物的机械感度与爆轰性能。结果表明:3-叠氮-4-(5-叠氮-1 H-四唑基)-呋咱晶体属于单斜晶系,Pc空间群,晶体密度1.766 g/cm^(3),其生成焓达1222.85 kJ/mol,爆速为8369 m/s,爆压达30.8 GPa,展现出优异的能量特性;起始分解温度为109.45℃,具有较好的热稳定性。同时,此化合物摩擦感度为5.0 N,撞击感度为1.0 J,对外界机械刺激具有较高敏感性。 展开更多
关键词 有机化学 起爆药 四唑 呋咱 叠氮化物 3-叠氮-4-(5-叠氮-1 H-四唑基)-呋咱
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Synthesis of 2-Azido-4-nitroimidazole and Its Derivatives for High-Energy Materials 被引量:2
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作者 Kehui Hou Congming Ma Zuliang Liu 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第12期1539-1545,共7页
2-Azido-4-nitroimidazole and its derivatives have been synthesized for energetic material applications. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Most of th... 2-Azido-4-nitroimidazole and its derivatives have been synthesized for energetic material applications. The synthesized compounds were fully characterized by 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Most of them were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The calculated densities of the compounds range between 1.71 and 1.92 g,cm-3. The calculated detonation pressures (P) for these derivatives fall in the range of 25.17 to 32.62 GPa and the detonation velocities (D) are distributed from 7.65 to 8.55 km·s-1. 展开更多
关键词 organic chemistry SYNTHESIS 2-azido-4-nitroimidazole single crystal energetic materials
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Neighbouring carbonyl group-assisted sequential 1,2-azide and1,4-oxygen migrations of vinyl azides leading to α-azido ketones
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作者 Yi Gai Yongquan Ning +4 位作者 Paramasivam Sivaguru Xiaomeng Li Yue Zhao Jiayi Wu Xihe Bi 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第4期460-466,共7页
The development of azide migration reactions is a formidable challenge due to potential competition from side processes driven by the release of molecular nitrogen. Here, we show a novel neighbouring carbonyl group-as... The development of azide migration reactions is a formidable challenge due to potential competition from side processes driven by the release of molecular nitrogen. Here, we show a novel neighbouring carbonyl group-assisted sequential 1,2-azide and 1,4-oxygen migration reaction of α-vinyl azides for the efficient preparation of a range of α-azido ketones. This represents the first transformation of α-vinyl azides into α-azido ketones. Notable features of this method are its high efficiency, broad substrate scope, excellent functional group compatibility, and high yields. The computational studies gave a key insights into the regioselective 1,2-azide and 1,4-oxygen migrations assisted by the neighbouring carbonyl group. Further conversions into a variety of nitrogen-containing compounds demonstrated the synthetic utility of the α-azido ketone products. Preliminary mechanistic studies disclosed a novel reaction mechanism involving neighbouring carbonyl group-assisted sequential 1,2-azide and1,4-oxygen migrations. 展开更多
关键词 VINYL AZIDE AZIDE migration neighboring carbonyl group-assisted PhIF2 α-azido KETONES
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Quantum chemical studies on the structures, properties and decomposition of the azido derivatives of trinitrobenzenes 被引量:1
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作者 贡雪东 肖鹤鸣 董海山 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第4期311-316,共6页
The geometries, heats of formation and electronic structures of 15 azido-derivatives of 1,2,3-TNB (I), 1,2,4-TNB (II) and 1,3,5-TNB (III) have been studied using quantum chemical AM1 method at HF level. The effect of ... The geometries, heats of formation and electronic structures of 15 azido-derivatives of 1,2,3-TNB (I), 1,2,4-TNB (II) and 1,3,5-TNB (III) have been studied using quantum chemical AM1 method at HF level. The effect of azido substitution on the structures and properties of TNBs has been discussed and the relative stability of the title compounds has been established. The processes of the decomposition of the title compounds by breaking C-NO2, C-N3 and CN-N2 bonds are investigated at UHF-AM1 level. It is shown that the decomposition of the title compounds may be initiated by the cleavage of both C-NO2 and N-N2 bonds. 展开更多
关键词 azido trinitrobenzene AM1 method heat of formation DECOMPOSITION STABILITY
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Structure and magnetism of carboxylate/EO-azido-mixed-ligands bridged Cu~Ⅱ systems
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作者 ZHAO JiongPeng HU BoWen YANG Qian LIU FuChen HU TongLiang BU XianHe 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第23期4303-4308,共6页
Using two structurally related benzoates bearing different H-bond acceptors as co-ligands, three new azido-CuⅡ compounds, [Cu(L1)(N3)(H2O)]n (1), [Cu(L1)(N3)(MeOH)]n (2), and [CuL2HL2(N3)3(H2O)]n (3) (HL1 = 4-nitrobe... Using two structurally related benzoates bearing different H-bond acceptors as co-ligands, three new azido-CuⅡ compounds, [Cu(L1)(N3)(H2O)]n (1), [Cu(L1)(N3)(MeOH)]n (2), and [CuL2HL2(N3)3(H2O)]n (3) (HL1 = 4-nitrobenzoic acid; HL2 = 2-phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic acid), have been synthesized and structurally characterized. 1 is a carboxylate/EO-azido bridged copper chain, forming 3D structure by H-bonds, and 2 has a similar chain structure as 1 but forming a 2D structure by H-bonds, while 3 is a 3D supramolecular network with ternary center H-bonds. Magnetic study indicates that domain ferromagnetic coupling interactions were found to exist in complexes 1 and 3. 展开更多
关键词 叠氮化合物 结构表征 混合配体 主任 行政 羧酸 硝基苯甲酸 铁磁性耦合
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含叠氮增塑剂AZDEGDN发射药的制备和燃烧性能 被引量:1
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作者 任家桐 崔鹏腾 +3 位作者 张衡 丁峰 高宇晨 杨伟涛 《含能材料》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期787-794,共8页
为了探索新型叠氮增塑剂1,5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN)在发射药配方中的应用前景,采用半溶剂法制备了以AZDEGDN为增塑剂的双基和三基发射药,并对含AZDEGDN发射药的形貌、密度及在不同温度下的静态燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明,使... 为了探索新型叠氮增塑剂1,5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN)在发射药配方中的应用前景,采用半溶剂法制备了以AZDEGDN为增塑剂的双基和三基发射药,并对含AZDEGDN发射药的形貌、密度及在不同温度下的静态燃烧性能进行了研究。结果表明,使用半溶剂法挤出成型工艺能够制备得到外观无明显瑕疵的含AZDEGDN的双基发射药(ADG-2)和三基发射药(ADG-3)。SEM观测显示,固体添加剂黑索今(RDX)和硝基胍(NGu)能够较为均匀地分布在ADG-3发射药内部。密度测试显示,ADG-2和ADG-3发射药的密度分别为1.44 g·cm^(-3)和1.52 g·cm^(-3),均接近理论密度,说明发射药内部结构较为致密。密闭爆发器试验表明,常温(20℃)下,ADG-2和ADG-3发射药的静态燃烧性能均较为稳定,燃速随着压强增大而均匀上升,未出现明显的燃速-压强曲线(u-p曲线)转折现象,燃烧最大压强分别为237.71 MPa和263.80 MPa,燃速压强指数分别为0.9098和0.9754;RDX和NGu的添加使得含AZDEGDN发射药在低压段(50~100 MPa)和中压段(100~150 MPa)的燃速压强指数分别增大了15.5%和10.9%,而在高压段(150~p_(dpm) MPa)的燃速压强指数减小了4.2%;高温(50℃)和低温(-40℃)下,ADG-3发射药仍然能够保持稳定燃烧,燃烧最大压强由常温下的263.80 MPa分别变为265.92 MPa和261.13 MPa,燃烧时间由14.70 ms分别变为13.52 ms和16.40 ms,燃速压强指数由0.9754分别变为0.9464和0.9938。可见含AZDEGDN发射药的制备方法简单成熟,结构致密无瑕疵,静态燃烧性能稳定,有望成为一种新型低烧蚀发射药。 展开更多
关键词 发射药 叠氮增塑剂 1 5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN) 半溶剂法 燃烧性能
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含叠氮增塑剂发射药的材料优选和配方特性
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作者 任家桐 崔鹏腾 +1 位作者 张衡 贾永杰 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2024年第35期15163-15173,共11页
为评估新型叠氮增塑剂在低烧蚀发射药配方中的应用价值,通过增塑剂性能对比和发射药配方特性计算的方法,开展了含新型叠氮增塑剂发射药的材料优选和配方特性研究。结果表明:2-硝基-2-叠氮甲基-1,3-双叠氮基丙烷(NIBTA)、2-叠氮乙酸-3-... 为评估新型叠氮增塑剂在低烧蚀发射药配方中的应用价值,通过增塑剂性能对比和发射药配方特性计算的方法,开展了含新型叠氮增塑剂发射药的材料优选和配方特性研究。结果表明:2-硝基-2-叠氮甲基-1,3-双叠氮基丙烷(NIBTA)、2-叠氮乙酸-3-叠氮基-2,2-双(叠氮甲基)丙酯(ABAMPA)和1,5-二叠氮基-3-氧杂戊烷(AZDEGDN)是三种综合性能优越的新型叠氮增塑剂,其中NIBTA在含氮量和氧平衡方面优于1,5-二叠氮基-3-硝基氮杂戊烷(DIANP),ABAMPA在生成焓方面优于DIANP,AZDEGDN在生成焓和玻璃化温度方面优于DIANP;增塑剂含量、溶棉比、高能固体添加剂含量和配比等因素对含新型叠氮增塑剂发射药配方的能量特性均具有显著影响;在只有增塑剂种类不同的情况下,含ABAMPA发射药的火药力最高,爆温却略低于含DIANP发射药,而含AZDEGDN发射药的火药力明显高于含NIBTA发射药,爆温显著低于含DIANP发射药;以硝基胍和1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯为高能固体添加剂,可设计出火药力和爆温满足要求的含新型叠氮增塑剂发射药配方,实现在传统低烧蚀发射药配方的基础上降低爆温200 K以上。可见某些新型叠氮增塑剂在低烧蚀发射药配方中具有一定应用前景,应开展进一步应用研究。 展开更多
关键词 发射药 叠氮增塑剂 烧蚀 配方特性
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多叠氮基三唑类高氮化合物的合成与晶体结构 被引量:11
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作者 李生华 庞思平 +2 位作者 李小童 于永忠 赵信歧 《有机化学》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第4期727-731,共5页
2,5,2'-三氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(1)与叠氮化钠反应首次合成含有多叠氮和四氮烯(N—N=N—N)结构的高氮化合物2,5,2'-三叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(3).在相同条件,2,5,2',5'-四氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(2... 2,5,2'-三氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(1)与叠氮化钠反应首次合成含有多叠氮和四氮烯(N—N=N—N)结构的高氮化合物2,5,2'-三叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(3).在相同条件,2,5,2',5'-四氯-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(2)与叠氮化钠反应没有得到2,5,2',5'-四叠氮-1,1'-偶氮-1,3,4-三唑(b),而是得到其分解产物3,5-二叠氮基-1,2,4-三唑(4).用X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3和4的晶体结构.晶体2b通过分子间氢键的相互作用形成具有9元环的三聚体,并由于三唑环共轭体系使氮上的H原子具有酸性,从而导致互变现象发生. 展开更多
关键词 三唑 高氮化合物 叠氮 合成 晶体结构
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