苜蓿(M ed icag o sa tiva)与无芒雀麦(B rom us innerm is)以0.3:0.7的播种量进行混播试验,测定组分种绝对生长率(AGR)、相对生长率(RGR)、相对产量总和(RYT)以及种间竞争率(CR),探讨不同苜蓿品种+无芒雀麦混播群落种间竞争及稳定性。...苜蓿(M ed icag o sa tiva)与无芒雀麦(B rom us innerm is)以0.3:0.7的播种量进行混播试验,测定组分种绝对生长率(AGR)、相对生长率(RGR)、相对产量总和(RYT)以及种间竞争率(CR),探讨不同苜蓿品种+无芒雀麦混播群落种间竞争及稳定性。结果表明:草地生物量的净积累主要在生育前期,单播和混播草地中杂花苜蓿的AGR和RGR平均值高于敖汉苜蓿(M.sa tiva CV.A ohan);同种苜蓿混播与单播草地生物量快速积累期相同,但不同品种间有所差异,敖汉苜蓿早于杂花苜蓿(M.varia M artin.CV.C aoyuan);苜蓿在孕蕾至初花期、无芒雀麦在拔节至抽穗期AGR和RGR最高,混播降低了苜蓿的AGR和RGR值;在组分频率下,春秋二季种间竞争小于种内竞争(RYT>1),而夏季种间竞争大于种内竞争(RYT<1),苜蓿的竞争力大于无芒雀麦(苜蓿的CR>1);甘农1号杂花苜蓿(M.variaM artin.CV.G annong N o.1)与无芒雀麦混播群落稳定性较好;在苜蓿+无芒雀麦混播群落中,光资源竞争是种间竞争的关键,温度对种间竞争有明显影响,夏季较高的温度减弱了无芒雀麦的竞争力,增强了苜蓿的竞争力;夏季是混播草地中无芒雀麦种群衰退的关键时期。展开更多
Wheat awns contribute to photosynthesis and grain production.In this study,an F2population and F2:3families from a cross between the awned line 7D12 and the Chinese awnless variety Shiyou 20(SY20)were used to identify...Wheat awns contribute to photosynthesis and grain production.In this study,an F2population and F2:3families from a cross between the awned line 7D12 and the Chinese awnless variety Shiyou 20(SY20)were used to identify loci associated with awn length.Bulked-segregant RNA sequencing and linkage mapping identified a single dominant locus in a 0.3 cM interval on chromosome 5AL.Five genes were in the interval,including the recently cloned awn inhibitor B1.Although a single copy of the B1 gene was detected in 7D12,SY20 carried five copies of the gene.Increased copy number of B1 in SY20enhanced gene expression.Based on sequence variation among the promoter regions of five B1 gene copies in SY20,two dominant markers were developed and found to cosegregate with B1 in a population of 931 wheat accessions.All 77 awnless accessions harbored sequence variations in the B1 promoter regions similar to those of SY20 and thus carried multiple copies of the gene,whereas 15 randomly selected awned wheats carried only one copy.These results suggest that an increase in copy number of the B1 gene is associated with inhibition of awn length.展开更多
文摘苜蓿(M ed icag o sa tiva)与无芒雀麦(B rom us innerm is)以0.3:0.7的播种量进行混播试验,测定组分种绝对生长率(AGR)、相对生长率(RGR)、相对产量总和(RYT)以及种间竞争率(CR),探讨不同苜蓿品种+无芒雀麦混播群落种间竞争及稳定性。结果表明:草地生物量的净积累主要在生育前期,单播和混播草地中杂花苜蓿的AGR和RGR平均值高于敖汉苜蓿(M.sa tiva CV.A ohan);同种苜蓿混播与单播草地生物量快速积累期相同,但不同品种间有所差异,敖汉苜蓿早于杂花苜蓿(M.varia M artin.CV.C aoyuan);苜蓿在孕蕾至初花期、无芒雀麦在拔节至抽穗期AGR和RGR最高,混播降低了苜蓿的AGR和RGR值;在组分频率下,春秋二季种间竞争小于种内竞争(RYT>1),而夏季种间竞争大于种内竞争(RYT<1),苜蓿的竞争力大于无芒雀麦(苜蓿的CR>1);甘农1号杂花苜蓿(M.variaM artin.CV.G annong N o.1)与无芒雀麦混播群落稳定性较好;在苜蓿+无芒雀麦混播群落中,光资源竞争是种间竞争的关键,温度对种间竞争有明显影响,夏季较高的温度减弱了无芒雀麦的竞争力,增强了苜蓿的竞争力;夏季是混播草地中无芒雀麦种群衰退的关键时期。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFD0300501)。
文摘Wheat awns contribute to photosynthesis and grain production.In this study,an F2population and F2:3families from a cross between the awned line 7D12 and the Chinese awnless variety Shiyou 20(SY20)were used to identify loci associated with awn length.Bulked-segregant RNA sequencing and linkage mapping identified a single dominant locus in a 0.3 cM interval on chromosome 5AL.Five genes were in the interval,including the recently cloned awn inhibitor B1.Although a single copy of the B1 gene was detected in 7D12,SY20 carried five copies of the gene.Increased copy number of B1 in SY20enhanced gene expression.Based on sequence variation among the promoter regions of five B1 gene copies in SY20,two dominant markers were developed and found to cosegregate with B1 in a population of 931 wheat accessions.All 77 awnless accessions harbored sequence variations in the B1 promoter regions similar to those of SY20 and thus carried multiple copies of the gene,whereas 15 randomly selected awned wheats carried only one copy.These results suggest that an increase in copy number of the B1 gene is associated with inhibition of awn length.
